Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Joni Tandi ¹, Rama Danthy ¹, Purwaningsih ¹, Hadi Kuncoro ²

Affiliations
1 Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIFA Pelita Mas, Palu, ID
2 Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian FARMAKA TROPIS, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, ID

Abstract

To observed secondary metabolite compounds in the purpleeggplant skin fruit ethanol extract, the effect and effective dose on blood glucose levels and regeneration of pancreatic β cells of white rats male Hypercholesterolemia-Diabetic. This research is a laboratory experiment with a Phytochemical assay using a specified reagent for the ethanol extract of purple eggplant skin. The effect and effective dose on blood glucose levels and regeneration of pancreatic β cells animal model using posttest randomized controlled-group design. A total of 30 rats were divided into six groups. Group I; normal control given standard feed: group II; negative control is given Na CMC 0.5%, high cholesterol feed and induced by streptozotocin 30 mg/kg BW; experimental groups were given extract of ethanol from purple eggplant skin each with dose 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg BW, high cholesterol feed, and streptozotocin 30 mg/kg BW. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test at 95% confidence level and continued with LSD Post Hoc test and description of histologic damage level of the pancreaswas analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test for observed the difference between treatments. Extracts ethanol of purple eggplant skinaffect blood glucose levels and pancreatic β cell regeneration and an effective dose is a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight was the most effective extract.This research confirm that the ethanol extract from purple eggplant skin (Solanum melongena L) affect blood glucose levels and pancreatic β cell regeneration.

Keywords

Solanum Melongena L, Purple Eggplant, Diabetic, Histology, Pancreatic.

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