Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Al-Tai, Arkan Ali S.
- Effect of NPK Compound Fertilizer Normal and Nano on Some Growth Traits and Oil Content of Three Species of Apiaceae Plants
Abstract Views :181 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 University of Al-Qadisiyah/ College of Education/ Department of Biology, IQ
1 University of Al-Qadisiyah/ College of Education/ Department of Biology, IQ
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 301-307Abstract
An experiment was conducted under the conditions of Al-Diwaniya governorate in a special nursery was specially constructed for the experiment during the autumn season (2016 - 2017) in order to determine the effect of adding the different levels of NPK fertilizer balanced (20-20-20) normal and nano to the soil of three species of Apiaceae (Cumin, anise and sweet fennel) and their interference in growth and oil content of seeds. The factorial experiment that consist of two factor and with three replicates was designed by Randomized Completely Blocks Design (RCBD); the first factor consisted of three species of Apiaceae plant that above-mentioned, while second factor included seven levels of the NPK compound fertilizer balanced (control, normal NPK, nano NPK, normal NPK, nano NPK, Mixture NPK (Normal + Nano), Mixture NPK (Normal + Nano)).The means of the treatments was compared with a significant difference in the use of the least significant difference (LSD) at the probability level (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed the superiority of sweet fennel plant in the following traits (plant height, total leaf area, dry weight of vegetative part) versus the superiority of the cumin plant in seed content of fixed oil, as well as anise plant was superiority in the number of branches per plant. The significant effect of soil-additive fertilizers from normal and nano compound fertilizer in the increase of the majority of the studied traits and recording the highest mean in the NPK mixture at the double recommended or recommended level. The interference between factors gave the same significant effect to the superiority of the individual factors, as well as the improvement traits of more than double in some of them and the difference of response between plants depending on the type of fertilizer.Keywords
NPK, Nano, apiaceae, Growth, Oil.
References
- Kopcewicz, J. and Lewak, S. (2002). In: Fizjologiaroślin (ed). WydawnictwoNaukowe PWN, Warszawa.
- Novak, J.; Bitsch, Ch.; Langbehn, J.; Pank, F.; Skoula, M.; Gotsiou, Y. and Franz, Ch.M. (2000). Ratios of cis- and trans-sabinene hydrate in OriganummajoranaL. and Origanummicrophyllum(Ben- tham) Vogel. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28: 697-704.
- Novak, J.; Bitsch, Ch.; Pank, F.; Langbehn, J. and Franz, Ch.M. (2002). Distribution of the cis-sabinene hydrate acetate chemotype in accessions of marjoram (OriganummajoranaL.). Euphytica, 127: 69–74.
- Woronuk, G.; Demisse, Z.; Rheault, M. and Mahmoud, S. (2011). Biosynthesis and therapeutic proper- ties of Lavandulaessential oil constituents. Planta Med., 77(1): 7–15.
- Nurzynska-Wierdak, R. (2013). Does mineral fertilization modify essential oil content and chemical composition in medicinal plants? Acta Sci. Pol. HortorumCultus., 12(5): 3-16.
- Aziz, E.E.; El-Danasoury, M.M. and Craker, L.E. (2010). Impact of sulphur and ammonium sulphate on dragonhead plants grown in newly reclaimed soil. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 16(2): 126-135.
- Jabbari, R.; Dehaghi, M.A.; Sanavi, A.M.M. and Agahi, K. (2011). Nitrogen and iron fertilization methods affecting essential oil and chemical composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) medical plant. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(2): 433-438.
- Sharafzadeh, S.; Esmaeilli, M. and Mohammadi, A.H. (2011a). Interaction effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, essential oil and total phenolic content of sweet basil. Adv. Environ. Biol., 5(6): 1285-1289.
- Sharafzadeh, S.; Khosh-Khui, M. and Javidnia, K. (2011b). Effect of nutrients on essential oil components, pigments and total phenolic content of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(4): 639-646.
- Zheljazkov, V.D.; Cantrell, C.L.; Astatkie, T. and Ebelhar, M.W. (2010). Peppermint productivity and oil composition as a function of nitrogen, growth stage, and harvest time. Agron. J., 102(1): 124-128.
- Zheljazkov, V.D.; Cantrell, C.L.; Astatkie, T. and Cannon, J.B. (2011). Lemongrass productivity, oil content, and composition as a function of nitrogen, sulphur, and harvest time. Agron. J., 103(3): 805-812.
- Nair, R.; Varghese, S.H.; Nair, B.G.; Maekawa, T.; Yoshida, Y. and Kumar, D.S. (2010). Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. Plant Sci., 179(3): 154-166.
- DeRosa, M.C.; Monreal, C.; Schnitzer, M.; Walsh, R. and Sultan, Y. (2010). Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nat. Nanotechnol., 5(2): 91-93.
- Naderi, M.R. and Danesh-Shahraki, A. (2013). Nanofertilizers and their roles in sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 5(19): 2229-2232.
- Rameshaiah, G.N.; Pallavi, J. and Shabnam, S. (2015). Nano fertilizers and nano sensors–an attempt for developing smart agriculture. Int. J. Eng. Res. Gen. Sci., 3(1): 2091 – 2730.
- Singh, I.D. and Stockopf, N.C. (1971). Harvest index in cereals. Agron. J., 63: 224–226.
- Al-Hakim, S.H. and Hassan, A.M. (1985). Food Processing. Part 1, University of Baghdad, Iraq. (in Arabic).
- Al-Jassar, A.J. (2016). Principles of Statistics with Practical Applications Using EXCEL 2013. Bridge company limited statistical consulting training, 1st ed., Iraq, pp: 80. (in Arabic).
- Steel, R.G.D.; Torrie, J.H. and Dickey, D.A. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, USA.
- Rai, N.; Yadav, S.; Verma, A.K.; Tiwari, L. and Sharma, R.K. (2012). A monographic profile on quality specifications for herbal drug and spice of commerce- Cuminumcyminum L. Int. J. Adv. Herbal Sci. Technol., 1(1): 1-12.
- Al-Hashemi, F.H.Y. (2014). Chromatographic separation and identification of some volatile oils, organic acids and phenols from the seeds of Cuminumcyminum growing in Iraq. Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., 19(1): 80 – 90.
- Al-Snafi, A.E. (2015a). Therapeutic properties of medicinal plants: a review of their effect on reproductive systems (Part 1). Ind. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 5(4): 240-248.
- Al-Snafi, A.E. (2015b). Therapeutic properties of medicinal plants: a review of their gastro-intestinal effects (part 2). Ind. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 5(4): 220-232.
- Al-Snafi, A.E. (2016). The pharmacological activities of Cuminumcyminum- A review. IOSR J. Pharm., 6(6): 46-65.
- Espinosa, M.; Turner, B. L. and Haygarth, P.M. (1999). Preconcentration and separation of trace phosphorus compounds in soil leachate. J. Environ. Quality, 28(5): 1497-1504.
- Hänsch, R. and Mendel, R.R. (2009). Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr. Opinion in Plant Biol., 12(3): 259-266.
- Jones, T.A.; Zou, J.Y.; Cowan, S.T. and Kjeldgaard, M. (1991). Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. ActaCrystallographica Section A: Foundations of Crystallography, 47(2): 110-119.
- Hellal, F.A.; Mahfouz, S.A. and Hassan, A.S. (2011). Partial substitution of mineral nitrogen fertilizer by bio-fertilizer on (AnethumgraveolensL.) plant. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2(4): 652-660.
- Khalid, K.A. and Shedeed, M.R. (2015). Effect of NPK and foliar nutrition on growth, yield and chemical constituents in Nigellasativa L. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 6(6): 1709-1714.
- Abdollahi, F.; Salehi, A.; Shahabi, R. and Rahimi, A. (2016). Effect of different nitrogen sources on vegetative traits, grain yield and essential oil yield of coriander (Coriandrumsativum). CercetariAgronomice in Moldova, 49(1): 51-65.
- Khalid, K.A. (2013). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on morphological and biochemical traits of some Apiaceae crops under arid region conditions in Egypt. Nus. Biosci, 5(1): 15-21.