Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Case Report on Dengue Fever with Mental Retardation due to Consanguineous Marriage


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


INTRODUCTION: Mental Retardation (MR) is one of the most common issues in society, which is frequently reported with behavioural abnormalities. Sub-average intellectual ability equivalent or less than an IQ of 70 that is accompanied by significant deficits for independent physical and mental activity. Which may occur from the birth or at the infancy stage and manifest especially by delayed or abnormal development of leaning and also in social adjustment. Consanguineous marriage may lead to immature babies in their vital activity. CASE REPORT: A Case study is obtained from a 40 years male patient who was mentally retarded from birth. He was the first child for their parents whose marriage was consanguineous. The patient was born through assisted vaginal delivery using a vacuum extractor. After birth, the child didn't cry immediately. After some time the child screamed with the help of the staff nurse. A child had developmental delay compared to healthy kids in speech, physical and food activity. There was no breastfeeding for the baby from birth. CONCLUSION: The patient was mentally disabled since birth may occur due to forceful delivery by vacuum extractor may be due to the consanguineous marriage of patient's parents.

Keywords

Immature Babies, Mentally Retarded, Consanguineous Marriage, Vaginal Delivery, Vacuum Extracted.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Lemay J F, et al. A rational approach to the child with Mental retardation for the paediatrician. Paediatr child health vol 8 no 6 july/august 2003.
  • Geneva: WHO; 2001. World Health Organization. Mental Health Around the World, World Health Day 2001.
  • Abdullah Salem Al-Jarallah. Down's syndrome and the pattern of congenital heart disease in a community with high parental consanguinity. Medical Science Monitor.2009; 15(8): CR409-412.
  • Schwartz C, Tsumi A. Parental involvement in the residential care of persons with intellectual disability: The impact of parents’ and residents’ characteristics and the process of relocation. Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities. 2003; 16:285–93.
  • McKusick V. Human Genetics, 2nd Edn, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India. 1972:145-9.
  • T. Madhavan, J. Narayan. Consanguinity and mental retardation. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,1991;35(2):133-139.
  • Rao P.S.S., Inbaraj S.G. and Jesudian G. Studies on consanguinity of marriages in North Arcot District of Tamil Nadu, India—longitudinal studies in human reproduction. Monograph 1, C.M.C. Vellore, India.1972.
  • Rao P.S.S., Inbaraj S.G. and Jesudian G. Rural-urban differences in consanguinity. Journal of Medical Genetics.1972; 9: 174-8.
  • Narayanan H.S., Rao P.M., Subhakrishna D.K. and Rao B.S.S.R. Observations of mentally retarded cases with special reference to consanguinity. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience Journal.1987; 5: 121-3.
  • A Nath, C Patil, V A Naik. Prevalence of consanguineous marriages in a rural community and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Indian Journal of Community Medicine.2004;12(1):41-43.
  • Roy Choudhary AK. Incidence of in-breeding in different States of India. Demography India. 1976; 5: 108-15.
  • Surender S, Prabakaran B, Khan AG. Mate selection and its impact on female marriage pregnancy wastages and first child survival in Tamil Nadu, India. Social Biology. 1998; 45(3-4): 289-301.
  • Dronamraju KR, Meera Khan P. The frequency and effects of consanguineous marriages in Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Genetics. 1963, 58: 387-401.
  • Verma IC, Prema K, Puri MK. Health effects of consanguinity in Pondicherry. Indian Pediatrics.1992; 29: 685-691.
  • Asha Bai PV, John TJ, Subramaniam VR. Reproductive wastage and developmental disorders in relation to consanguinity in South India. Tropical Geographical Medicine. 1981; 33(3): 279-90.
  • Bitles AH, Ramdevi AR, Savithri HS. In breeding and post-neonatal mortality in South India - Effect on gene pool. Journal of Genetics. 1985; 64: 135-42.

Abstract Views: 309

PDF Views: 0




  • A Case Report on Dengue Fever with Mental Retardation due to Consanguineous Marriage

Abstract Views: 309  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. Jagadeesan
Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
R. R. Harini
Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Kiran Kumar
Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
Sabarathinam Sarvesh
Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
Likhita Yalavarthi
Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


INTRODUCTION: Mental Retardation (MR) is one of the most common issues in society, which is frequently reported with behavioural abnormalities. Sub-average intellectual ability equivalent or less than an IQ of 70 that is accompanied by significant deficits for independent physical and mental activity. Which may occur from the birth or at the infancy stage and manifest especially by delayed or abnormal development of leaning and also in social adjustment. Consanguineous marriage may lead to immature babies in their vital activity. CASE REPORT: A Case study is obtained from a 40 years male patient who was mentally retarded from birth. He was the first child for their parents whose marriage was consanguineous. The patient was born through assisted vaginal delivery using a vacuum extractor. After birth, the child didn't cry immediately. After some time the child screamed with the help of the staff nurse. A child had developmental delay compared to healthy kids in speech, physical and food activity. There was no breastfeeding for the baby from birth. CONCLUSION: The patient was mentally disabled since birth may occur due to forceful delivery by vacuum extractor may be due to the consanguineous marriage of patient's parents.

Keywords


Immature Babies, Mentally Retarded, Consanguineous Marriage, Vaginal Delivery, Vacuum Extracted.

References