Journal of Rural and Industrial Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Livelihood Changes Through MGNREGA:A Study in Rural Tamil Nadu (India)


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Goverenment Arts College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The MGNREGA has brought about a paradigm shift both in design and the approach of intervention mechanisms of wage employment programs. The study aim to assess the livelihood changes through MGNREGA on rural households in terms of income, asset creation, migration and its effect on agriculture. The study is largely empirical, based on a primary survey was conducted in the selected districts of Tamil Nadu India viz., Karur, Trichy, and Dindigul. Multi stage random sampling technique was adopted for choosing the samples. A total of 450 workers (both male & female) have been chosen for this study. The rural poor were found to be relatively more inclined to get employed under NREGA. The average number of employment days for scheduled caste households was relatively more than that of backward caste and general caste rural households. NREGA seems to have a positive impact on the labor force participation of rural females. The introduction of NREGA has immensely changed the relationship between workers and farmers reported by 98 percent of farmers in the study area. Demand of more wages is the major principle change of attitude of the workers cited by two third of respondents. The scheme is believed to have a significant impact on migration of the workers to nearby towns/cities. What is required that a long term sustainable implementation of the program and the constructive new initiatives by the Government will determine the future success of the scheme.

Keywords

MGNREGA Income, Expenditure, Migration, Employment, Saving, Determinants, Regression Cost of Cultivation.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Babu, V. S., Dhanyashree, B., Abraham, J., & Rao, K. H. (2010). Impact of MGNREGS on Scheduled Castes in West Bengal. Hyderabad: National institute of Rural Development.

  • Banerjee, K., & Saha, P. (2010). The NREGA, the maoists and development woes of the Indian state. Economic and Political Weekly, 45(28).

  • Centre for Science and Environment. (2008) An assessment of the performance of the national rural employment guarantee programme in terms of its potential for creation of natural wealth in India’s Villages. Report prepared for Ministry of Rural Development, New Delhi.

  • Channaveera, Lokeshaa, H., Hugara, L. B., Deshmanyab, J. B., & Goudappa, S. B. (2011). Impact of MGNREGA on input-use pattern, labour productivity and returns of selected crops in gulbarga district, Karnataka. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24(Conference Number): 517-523.

  • Deshingkar, P. (2010). Migration, remote Rural areas and chronic poverty in India. ODI working paper 323, Overseas Development Institute, London.

  • Dreze et al. (2006). Employment guarantee act: A primer. New Delhi: NBT.

  • Gopinath, R. M. (2011). Strengthening capacity building for local functionaries: A case of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) in South Indian State of Andhra Pradesh. Nepalese Journal of Public Policy and Governance, xxviii(1).

  • Government of India. (2008). National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) - Some reports from the field, department of rural development. Ministry of Rural Development, New Delhi.

  • Haque, T. (2011). Socio-economic impact of implementation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India. Retrieved from http://sch.sagepub.com/content/41/3/445

  • Jandu. (2008). Employment guarantee and Women’s Empowerment in Rural India. Retrieved from www.righttofoodindia.org

  • Mathew, P. M., & Kalika, B. (2011). Impact of rural employment guarantee programme. In P. Arunachalam (Ed.), Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee programme and poverty in India (pp. 50-52). New Delhi: Serials Publications.

  • Narayanamoorthy, A., Bhattarai, M., & Suresh, R. (2014). Has MGNREGS affected the Farmers Profitability? An Assessment based on Cost of Cultivation Data. Series paper No 25, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.

  • Shah, D. (2012). Implementation of NREGA in Maharastra: Experiences Challenges and Ways forward. Gokale Institute of Politics and Economics, MRPA Paper No 39270, Pune.

  • Sudhanarayanan. (2008). Women’s work and children. Economic and Political Weekly, 43(18).


Abstract Views: 180

PDF Views: 0




  • Livelihood Changes Through MGNREGA:A Study in Rural Tamil Nadu (India)

Abstract Views: 180  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jagadees Pandi
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Goverenment Arts College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract


The MGNREGA has brought about a paradigm shift both in design and the approach of intervention mechanisms of wage employment programs. The study aim to assess the livelihood changes through MGNREGA on rural households in terms of income, asset creation, migration and its effect on agriculture. The study is largely empirical, based on a primary survey was conducted in the selected districts of Tamil Nadu India viz., Karur, Trichy, and Dindigul. Multi stage random sampling technique was adopted for choosing the samples. A total of 450 workers (both male & female) have been chosen for this study. The rural poor were found to be relatively more inclined to get employed under NREGA. The average number of employment days for scheduled caste households was relatively more than that of backward caste and general caste rural households. NREGA seems to have a positive impact on the labor force participation of rural females. The introduction of NREGA has immensely changed the relationship between workers and farmers reported by 98 percent of farmers in the study area. Demand of more wages is the major principle change of attitude of the workers cited by two third of respondents. The scheme is believed to have a significant impact on migration of the workers to nearby towns/cities. What is required that a long term sustainable implementation of the program and the constructive new initiatives by the Government will determine the future success of the scheme.

Keywords


MGNREGA Income, Expenditure, Migration, Employment, Saving, Determinants, Regression Cost of Cultivation.

References