Journal of Rural and Industrial Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Role of the MGNREGS in Providing Employment Opportunities to the SCs and The STs:A Cross-State Analysis


Affiliations
1 Department of Commerce, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Poverty and unemployment are relatively higher among the Scheduled Casts (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs) than that in other communities in India, especially in rural areas. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005, was introduced in India to create employment opportunities for the rural people. The present study measures the performance of the states in spreading the benefits of the scheme among the SCs and the STs of the rural areas. Ranks have been assigned to the states based on their performance as measured by the four selected parameters. Inequality among the states in carrying out the scheme has also been measured. Further, correlations between performance scores of the states and SC/ST poverty rates of the states, and performance scores of the states and SC/ ST literacy rates of the states have been computed, respectively.

Keywords

Employment, Person Days, Inequality, Poverty, Literacy.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Basu, A. K. (2011). Impact of Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes on Seasonal Labour Markets: Optimum Compensation and Workers’ Welfare. Discussion Paper No. 5701, University of Bonn and IZA, Germany.

  • Bonner, K., Daum, J., Duncan, J., Dinsmore, E., Fuglesten, K., Lai, L., ……… Quinn, R. (2012). MGNREGA Implementation: A Cross-State Comparison (Paper for The Woodrow Wilson School’s Graduate Policy Workshop). Princeton University, USA.

  • Centre for Science and Environment. (2008). An Assessment of the performance of The National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in terms of Its Potential for Creation of Natural Wealth in India’s Villages. Report Prepared for the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.

  • Department of Rural Development, Govt. of India. (2017). Online public data portal of NREGA. Retrieved from www.nrega.nic.in (accessed on July 7, 2017).

  • Farooque, A. A. (2013). Policy implementation and impact review: A case of MGNREGA in India. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(13), 367-375.

  • Ghosh, R. (2013). The political economy of social security: A bird’s eye view into Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Presidency University, Kolkata, India.

  • Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. (2009). Draft Report on National Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). Kolkata, India.

  • Khera, R., & Nayak, N. (2009). Women Workers and Perceptions of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India. Paper Presented at the FAOIFADILO Workshop, Rome, Italy.

  • Kumar, P. (2013). Impact of MGNREGA on wage rate, food security and rural urban migration: A consolidated report. Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, India.

  • Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India. (2014). Report on Education, Skill Development and Labour Force. Volume III, 201314, Chandigarh.

  • Mukherjee, D., & Sinha, U. B. (2011). Understanding NREGA: A Simple Theory and Some Facts. Working Paper No. 196, Delhi School of Economics, India.

  • National Sample Survey Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India. (2014). NSS Report No.554 (68/10/1): Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, July 2011-June 2012, New Delhi.

  • Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, GOI. Retrieved from www.censusindia.gov.in

  • Padma, K. (2015). MGNREGA and rural distress in India. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 4(8), 67-76.

  • Panagaria, A., & More, V. (2013). Poverty by Social, Religious & Economic Groups in India and its Largest States 1993-94 to 2011-12. ISERP Working Paper No. 2013-02, Columbia University, New York.

  • Pankaj, A., & Tankha, R. (2010). Empowerment effects of the NREGS on women workers: A study in four states. Economic & Political Weekly, 45(30), 45-55.

  • Prasad, K. V. S. (2012). Performance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): An Overview. International Journal of Management & Business Studies, 2(4), 99-103.

  • Priyadharshini, S. (2014). Household Livelihood Security in Tamil Nadu: Role of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme. Journal of Management & Public Policy, 6(1), 45-55.

  • Reddy, D. N., Reddy, A. A., Nagaraj, N. & Bantilan, C. (2014). Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on Rural Labour markets. Working Paper Series No. 58 of ICRISAT Research Program, Patancheru, India.

  • Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. (2013). Census of India 2011: Release of Primary Census Abstract, New Delhi.

  • Seth, N. (2015). MGNREGA: Its implication in India: A overview. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(1), 326-333.

  • Sharma, V. K., & Goyal, K. C. (2015). SWOT Analysis of MGNREGA: A Case Study of Hadoti Region in Rajasthan. ASM’s International E-journal on Ongoing Research in Management and IT, INCON-X (2015), 11-22.

  • Srinivas, K. V. R. (2016). Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) Impact on Rural Labour Markets. Journal for Advanced Research in Humanities, 2(1), 38-52.

  • The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (India).


Abstract Views: 205

PDF Views: 0




  • The Role of the MGNREGS in Providing Employment Opportunities to the SCs and The STs:A Cross-State Analysis

Abstract Views: 205  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Radhagobinda Basak
Department of Commerce, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India

Abstract


Poverty and unemployment are relatively higher among the Scheduled Casts (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs) than that in other communities in India, especially in rural areas. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005, was introduced in India to create employment opportunities for the rural people. The present study measures the performance of the states in spreading the benefits of the scheme among the SCs and the STs of the rural areas. Ranks have been assigned to the states based on their performance as measured by the four selected parameters. Inequality among the states in carrying out the scheme has also been measured. Further, correlations between performance scores of the states and SC/ST poverty rates of the states, and performance scores of the states and SC/ ST literacy rates of the states have been computed, respectively.

Keywords


Employment, Person Days, Inequality, Poverty, Literacy.

References