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Mujawah, Adil A. H.
- Chemical Composition, Larvicidal and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Trachyspermum ammi Fruit
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, SA
2 Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, EG
3 Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, SA
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Siberian state Medical University, Tomsk 634050, RU
1 Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, SA
2 Department of Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, EG
3 Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts at Al-Rass, Qassim University, Al-Rass, SA
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Siberian state Medical University, Tomsk 634050, RU
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 19, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 64-73Abstract
Trachyspermum ammi fruits (T. ammi) are widely sold and used in the Arabian herbal markets, which requires scientific investigations about its biological activities. The GC-MS analysis of the essential oil revealed that it contains 20 compounds, of which the main components are aromatic and monocyclic terpenes. Thymol was present in the higher amounts (36.00%) followed by γ-terpinene (26.01%) and m-cymene (21.44%). The essential oil of T. ammi contains about 9.77% of bicyclic terpenes of which β-pinene is about 6.70%. The anti-bacterial activity (in vitro) was performed by disc diffusion, MIC and MBC methods. The essential oil of the fruits of T. ammi exhibited significant dose-dependent antibacterial activity against all tested microorganisms (three Gram-positive and four Gram-negative bacteria) and it was comparable to the positive control (Chloramphenicol), with a remarkable MIC and MBC values. Water extract of T. ammi exhibited promising larvicidal activity against S. littoralis and the lethal concentration, LC50 was found to be 6.21%. The current study provides some scientific support to the application of T. ammi fruits in traditional medicine and suggests it as a source of antibacterial drug and natural larvicidal agents for crops as biocontrols.Keywords
GC-MS, MBC, MIC, Spodoptera Littoralis.Full Text
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