International Journal of Education and Management Studies

Raina Jane D'Mello ¹, Kelly Rosa D'souza ², Visalakshi Sridhar ²

Affiliations
1 Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

The research aimed to compare the difference between students studying in an alternative school and those studying in conventional school settings. The present study aimed at studying the difference in the levels of resilience, optimism and emotional maturity. It was hypothesized that students studying in an alternative school would score higher on optimism, resilience and emotional maturity compared to those studying in a conventional school. The sample comprised 124 students, 41 from an alternative school and 83 from a conventional school in Bangalore. The participants (both male and female) from class 6 to 10 were selected for the study using the purposive sampling technique. The Optimism scale developed by Spence, the Child Youth Resilience Scale-12 developed by Ungar and colleagues, and the Emotional Maturity Scale by Singh and Bhargava were administered to the students. An independent samples t-test was performed to analyze the data collected. Findings of the study revealed that the level of optimism, emotional maturity and resilience were higher for the alternative school group compared to the conventional school group, but there was statistically significant difference only for resilience. This indicates that resilience is an essential trait that alternative education nurtures.

Keywords

Optimism, Resilience, Emotional Maturity.

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Kelly Rosa D'souza ¹, Raina Jane D'Mello ¹, Visalakshi Sridhar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

The research explores the concept of Democracy and Emotional Expression in an educational setup provided by an alternative school. An alternative school consciously intends to transcend the traditional borders of an educational system, as they believe that children have an innate desire to learn. Some alternative schools believe that democracy and emotional expression prepares a child to be responsible, self-aware, and enables them to face challenges of life. Data was collected from one alternative school in the city of Bangalore. The sample consisted of 8 students (4 males and 4 females) from the age group of 10-12 years and 2 faculty members. A focus group discussion was initiated by the researchers for the students in order to understand the perspectives and attitudes towards democracy and emotional expression in their school. Data was gathered from the faculty members with the help of a semi structured interview. The purpose was to investigate how students and staff operationalized the term democracy in the context of education, the methods implemented in facilitating democracy, the frequency of its use, challenges faced by both students and faculty, implication as well as its limitations. The transcribed data was analysed through content analysis. The results were corroborated with the assumptions of the study. The findings of this study serve as a platform for further research to highlight how such a system can develop the student's ability to direct their own lives, be accountable for their actions, and transfer learning from such an environment to various complex tasks in their lives.

Keywords

Alternative Schools, Democracy, Emotional Expression.

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