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Dubey, Vivek
- Packet Loss Detection Using CPR and WCPR in Diverse Platforms
Authors
1 Computer Science & Engineering, CIT, Rajnandgaon, IN
2 Computer Science & Engineering, SSCET, Bhilai, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 3, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 95-102Abstract
In this paper loss of packets in TCP is detected using two diverse methods CPR (Constant Packet Re-arranging) and WCPR (Without Constant Packet Re-arranging) in diverse platforms. This paper proposes a new version of the TCP which gives the high throughput when the packet rearranging occurs and in another case if the packet rearranging is not occurs then in that case also it is friendly to other version of the TCP. The key feature of Constant packet rearranging is that duplicate ACKs are not used as an indication of packet loss. Instead the timer is used to detect the packet loss From a computational view-point, CPR is more demanding than WCPR. Because CPR does not rely on duplicate acknowledgments, packet rearranging (including out-or-order acknowledgments) has no effect on CPR performance.Keywords
CPR, WCPR, Congestion Control, Packet Rearranging.- Production Enhancement Prospects in Pulses of Bihar
Authors
1 Department of Agronomy, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 132-137Abstract
Bihar has always played its role to meet the goals of National Food Security since time immemorial. A major emphasis was laid towards production of cereals, oilseeds, cash crops, etc. Unfortunately it lagged in pulse production although the geotopographical situation is favourable for almost all pulses grown in the country. This article provides the reasons for such constraint and possible remedies and solution based on current scenario prevailing in the state.Keywords
Constraint, Management, Productivity, Pulses.References
- Ahmad, R., Yadava, C.P. and Lal, S.S. (1999). Efficacy of nuclearpolyhedrosis virus for the management of Helicoverpa armigera infesting chickpea. Indian J. Pulses Res., 12 (1): 92–96.
- Kumar, A., Suri, V.K. and Choudhary, A.K. (2014). Influence ofinorganic phosphorus, VAM fungi and irrigation regimes oncrop productivity and phosphorus transformations in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)–pea (Pisum sativumL.) cropping system in an acid Alfisol. Commun. Soil Sci. & Plant Anal., 45 (7): 953–967.
- National conference on bringing self sufficiency in pulses for Eastern India organized by Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur in collaboration with ISPRD, IIPR, Kanpur between 05-06 August, 2016 at Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur.
- Singh, A.K., Singh,S.S., Prakash, Ved, Santosh and Dwivedi, S.K.(2015). Pulses production in India: Present status, bottleneck and way forward, J. Agric. Search, 2(2): 75-83 ISSN : 2348-8808 (Print ), 2348-8867.
- Sood, P., Yadav, D.S., Thakur, S.K., Choudhary, A.K., Rahi, S. and Chauhan, K. (2013). Pheromone based fruit fly management forsustainability – A case study. (In) Proceedings of National Seminar on Indian Agriculture: Present Situation, Challenges,Remedies and Road Map, held at CSK HPKV, Palampurduring 4-5 Aug. 2012, CSK HPKV Publication, pp. 25–8.
- Aerobic Rice:Worthful in Bihar
Authors
1 Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
2 College of Agricultural Engineering, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur (Bihar), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 53-55Abstract
Aerobic rice cultivation provides feasible alternative to traditional rice production in these regions, allowing significant water savings. Field experiments were conducted at the ANGR University Agricultural Research Station, India during 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 to compare crop growth, yield, and water savings under aerobic rice.Aerobic rice is a production system in which rice is direct seeded and grown in non-puddled and non-flooded aerobic soils. Aerobic rice varieties need to be developed to cope with the increasing water scarcity in tropical Asia. Advanced breeding lines were evaluated in 24 yield trials under both non-stressed and stressed aerobic soil conditions in 4 yr (2005–2008) to assess the efficacy of the two-stress-level screening protocol and selection strategies for developing aerobic rice.Cultivation of suitable high yielding rice varieties in direct sown, non-puddle, aerated soils under supplementary irrigation and fertilizers to achieve high yield.Aerobic rice crop does not require continues flooding. It can be irrigated like direct sown crops like maize, jowar and bajra. Irrigation can be provided with interval of 4-5 days and time of irrigation can be adjusted based on the soil type and moisture availability.
- A Framework for Managing Verb Phrase Effective and Easy English-Hindi Machine Translation
Authors
1 Computer Science & Engineering , SSCET, Bhilai, CG, IN
2 Computer Science & Engineering, RCET, Raipur, CG, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 5, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 149-154Abstract
Automatic Machine Translations from one to another language have been the subject of great attention of computational linguistics for many years. In English- Hindi Machine Translation, verb tuning is a vital operation. Present paper is an approach to describe easy English-Hindi verb phrase mapping. This work results satisfactory in Machine Translation over type of English sentences. It is observed that carefully analysis of tense, mood and aspect of English sentences leads to proper translation in Hindi through the efficient use of verb phrase mapping.Keywords
Machine Translation, Syntax, Semantic, Ambiguity, Free-Order, Mapping, English-Hindi Grammar (Noun, Pronoun, etc), English-Hindi Sentence Structure, Tagging.- Watershed Development Programme in Bihar
Authors
1 College of Agricultural Engineering, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, IN
2 Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 55-58Abstract
Effective use of land and water is fundamental to growth and sustainable development. The concept of watershed management has evolved to ensure effective use of both natural and social capitals. Thus, the watershed development programmes include land, water, and human resources as essential components. The watershed programme is primarily a land-based programme, which is increasingly being focused on water, with its main objective being to enhance agricultural productivity through increased in situ moisture conservation and protective irrigation for socio-economic development of rural people. It has been essential in a country like India where the majority of the population depends on agriculture and about 60 per cent of the total arable land (142 million ha) in the country is rain-fed. A large portion of the rain-fed areas (65% of arable land) in India is characterized by low productivity, high risk, and uncertainty, low level of technological change and vulnerability to degradation of natural resources. Over the years, the sustainable use of land and water has received wider attention among policy makers, administrators, scientists, and researchers.References
- Watershed development in India: Learning through experience http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/watershed-development-india-learning-through-experience
- Integrated watershed development project http://projects.worldbank.org/P041264/integrated-watershed-development-project?lang=en
- Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) http://rural.nic.in/sites/IWMP.asp
- http://dolr.nic.in/iwmp_main.htm
- http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/agri_majorareas_watershed_watersheddevelop.html
- Jaiswal (1997). Panchayat Unnati, Newsletter, NIRD, Hyderabad http://202.41.76.161:8080/godhra/drda/schemes/watershed.html
- http://dacnet.nic.in/rfs/(wfnjya553wclwnrammz4zxve)/WSDGuidelines.pdf