Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Yadav, Shriprakash
- Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production:Major Constraints in U.P.
Abstract Views :202 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
1 U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 45-48Abstract
India occupies better position in the world in area and production after Brazil but the cane yield/ha is generally lower (70 t/ha) than several other countries like Peru (120 t/ha), Australia (100 t/ha), and Brazil (80 t/ha) etc. Uttar Pradesh rank first in the country with regards to cane area (2.3 mha) and also in sugar production (8.75 mt). Therefore, the northern states particularly Uttar Pradeshplays important role in improving national sugarcane productivity is obvious. Sugarcane is cultivated under exceptional and wide range of climatic viz., hot weather during summer and very low temperature during winter. Now days stagnation in crop yield (72.37 t/ha) and sugar recovery (10.61%) in U.P. with decline in the factor productivity have raised a question mark over sustainability of crop yield level reached during green revolution period. In order to maintain crop sustainability, applied researches are being conducted in different disciplines and research finding’s as well as exercises such as crop rotation, integrated nutrients management strategy and green cane harvesting have been resulted to increase irrigation and drainage efficiency, improvement in organic matter and its better effect on soil properties and sugarcane nutrition. In this aspect an experimental result at sugarcane Research Institute of U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research Shahjahanpur (U.P.) showed that integration of 10 t/ha Farm Yard manure+inorganic fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O on soil test basis+biofertilizers [Azotobactor and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB)] each @ 10 kg/ha gave significantly better cane yield of plant and also in their sub-sequent ratoons with trash mulching at the starting of ratoon management.References
- Nair, K.V. (2010). The challenges and opportunities in sugarcane agriculture.Souvenir, STAI.pp. 117-135.
- Soloman, S. (2016). The Indian sugar industry.An overview. Sugar Tech., 13 (4): 255-265.
- Swaroop, A. and Ganeshmurthy, A.N. (1998). Emerging nutrient deficiency under intensive cropping system and remedial measures for sustainable high production. Fertilizer News, 43 (7) : 37-40.
- Enhancement in Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production in U.P. Towards Secure Food and Yawning Production Gaps With Future Strategies
Abstract Views :207 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Sugarcane Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, (U.P.), IN
1 Sugarcane Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, (U.P.), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 65-67Abstract
India is the second largest producer of sugarcane (18.18%) and sugar (15.81%) and top most consumer of the sugar in the world. There are varying sugarcane productivities across various sugarcane producing regions of the country with widely varying sugar recoveries of obtained by the sugar factories. Keeping in view the prevailing sugarcane price fixation mechanism, cost of their inputs during the course of sugarcane juice processing and fluctuations in the prices of the sugar. The sugar industry is faced with a reality that sugar, molasses and bagasse can no longer be regarded as final product from a sugar factory. Thus, value additions, diversifications to be vigorously investigated as possible routes to new market and making sugar industry less dependent on a single commodity i.e. sugar. The northern states particularly Uttar Pradesh plays important role in improving national sugarcane productivity is obvious. Now days stagnation in sugarcane crop yield (72.37 t/ha) and sugar recovery (10.61%) in U.P. with decline in the factor productivity have raised a question during green revolution period. In order to maintain crop sustainability, applied researches are being conducted in different disciplines. Crop rotations, integrated nutrient management strategies and green cane harvesting have been resulted to increase irrigation and drainage efficiency, improvement in organic matter, its better effect on soil properties and sugarcane nutrition.References
- Singh, S.B. and Srivastava, R.P. (2007). Technologies for sugarcane and sugar production in North India. Training on 17-23 august, 2007 at U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, (U.P.) India.
- Soloman, S. (2016). The Indian sugar industry, An overview. Sugar Tech., 13 (4): 255-265.
- Swaroop, A. and Ganeshmurthy, A.N. (1998). Emerging nutrient deficiency under intensive cropping system and remedial measures for sustainable high production. Fertilizer News, 43 (7) : 37-40.
- Strategies for Healthy Seed Cane Production and Fast Spread of Newly Released Varieties in U.P.
Abstract Views :222 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Sugarcane Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
1 Sugarcane Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 157-158Abstract
Sugarcane being a vegetatively propagated crop, tends to accumulate disease and pests during the course of cultivation. Therefore, production and supply of quality planting materials assumes greater importance. The use of healthy and vigorous seed plays a vital role in the cane development programme. Seed borne disease are responsible for considerable crop losses, this problem is a serious concern with vegetatively propagated crops like sugarcane, in which there may be either a progressive decline in production along with sugar recovery with increasing trends of diseases. Heat therapy among various agro-techniques has provided an effective method for the management of seed bone diseases like smut, grassy shoot, ratoon stunting, mosaic etc. The goal of heat therapy is killing of the pathogen at a specific temperature that is lethal. Integration of the seed production chain (nucleus, breeder, foundation and certified seeds) is of utmost importance in the case of sugarcane crop. Proper planning and monitoring. There is urgent need to revise the seed programme both quantitatively and qualitatively. Duplication should be avoided. There should be a drive to popularize new varieties and crash programmes for their production, and distribution should be developed on priority so that fast replacement of old varieties by newer one may possible.- Elevating the Productivity of Sugarcane Crop With Sustainable Way and Means
Abstract Views :201 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Sugarcane, Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
1 Sugarcane, Research Institute, U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 123-127Abstract
In northern region as well as in India, sugarcane is a major commercial crop that sustains sugar industry, the second largest next to cotton and textiles industries. India occupies better position in the world in area and production after Brazil but the cane yield/ha is generally lower than several other countries like Australia, Brazil etc. Uttar Pradesh ranks first in the country with regards to cane area and also in sugar production in the country. Therefore, the northern states role in improving national sugarcane productivity is obvious. Now days stagnation in crop yields and decline in the factor productivity have raised a question mark over sustainability of crop yield level reached during green revolution period. While the use of mineral fertilizer is the quickest and surest way of boosting crop production, their cost and other constraints frequently deter farmers for using them in recommended quantities and in balanced proportion. With the objective to develop crop nutrient management strategies for eco-friendly sugarcane production with sustaining soil health, a field experiment in spring season during 2014-16 were conducted at the research farm of Sugarcane Research Institute, Shahjahanpur (U.P.), India. Randomized Block Design and three replications with using test variety CoS 08279 (mid late maturing) was used to conduct the experiment with nine treatments. Use of farm yard manure (FYM) @ 10t/ha as organics along with inorganic fertilizers on the basis of soil test+biofertilizers (Azotobacter+P.S.B.@ 10 kg/ha each) had to positive effect on sugarcane growth and yield and gave significantly higher cane yield (113.10 t/ha) than the other treatments, CCS% in cane was not affected significantly due to different treatments, Maximum benefit cost ratio (2.66) was also obtained under the aforesaid treatment.Keywords
Sustainable, Sugarcane, Soil Health, Eco-Friendly, Productivity.References
- Alawdeen, S.S and Ismail, S.A. (1986). Stage of growth as a factor in harvesting Earthworm Proc. of National Seminar on organic waste utilization.Vermicompost and Vermicomposting , Part B: 122-127.
- Anonymous (2002). Market survey of micronutrient fertilizers in India. Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
- Bangar, K.S. and Sharma, S.R. and Namdeo, S.L. (1992). Effect of bio fertilizers in presence of fertilizer nitrogen on quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 62 (12): 815-818.
- Bangar, K.S. and Sharma, S.R. (1997). Role of organic manuring in improving sugarcane and sugar productivity. India J. Sugarcane Technol., 12 (1): 59-66.
- Bhawalkar, U.S. (1998). Vermi culture: A promising source of Biofertilizers. In: Proc. of National Seminar on Agric. Biotechnology, held during 7-8 march, 1989, GAU, Navrani (1998).
- Durai, R.M. and Manickam, G. (1991). Studies onAzosprillum inoculation on sugarcane ratoon Coop. Sugar, 23: 111-114.
- Jadhav, S.B., Sankpal, V.Y. and Vaidya, B.R. (1992). Water management in sugarcane under optimum water availability conditions. Paper presented in the 3rd state level sugarcane Research and Development work shop held at Bhopalan 10-11 Aug. 1992.
- Joshi, N.L., Varma, S.K. and Gupta, G.K. (1984). Technologies for higher Bajra production in Arid Zone. Indian Farm., 34 (7) : 33-35.
- Kapoor, K.K., Mishra, M.M. and Kudrejaga (1989). Phosphate solubilization by soil micro organisms. Indian, J. Microbiol., 29 (2): 119-127.
- Nambiar, K.K.M. (1995). In: soil fertility and crop productivity under long term fertilizer use in India. ICAR, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Osunlaga, S.O. (1990). Effect of organic amendment on the incidence of stalk ischolar_main of maize. Plant &Soil, 127: 237-291.
- Palaniappan, S.P. and Sivaraman, K. (1996). Nutrient requirement of component crop. In: cropping system in the tropics- Principles and management (2nd Ed.). New Age International (P) Ltd., 103 pp.
- Perumal, R., Francis, H., Kandaswamy, P. and Planiappan, S.P. (1991). Integrated nutrient management in Tamil Nadu. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA) .
- Planiappan, S. P. and Siddeswaran, K. (1995). Nutrient recycling and soil management in diversified low land rice based cropping system. Proc. International Rice Research Conference on fragile Eco system, 13-17 Feb. 1995, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, 325-334pp.
- Ranwa, R.S. and Singh, K.P. (1999). Effect of integrated nutrient management with vermi compost on productivity of wheat. Indian J Agron., 44(3): 554-559.
- Singh, S.B. and Srivastava, R.P. (2007). Technologies for sugarcane and sugar production in North India. Training on 17-23 August, 2007at U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, (U.P.) INDIA.
- Soloman, S. (2016). The Indian sugar industry, an overview. Sugar Tech., 13 (4): 255-265.
- Swaroop, A. and Ganeshamurthy, A.N. (1998). Emerging nutrient deficiency under intensive cropping system and remedial measures for sustainable high production. Fertlizer News, 43 (7) : 37-40.
- Yadav,R.L, Prasad, S.R. and Singh, K. (1986). Effect of potassium and trash mulch on yield and quality of sugarcane under limited water supply. J. Potassium Res., 2 (4): 136-139.