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Husain, Shazia
- A Comparitive Study of Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Profile of Working and Non-working Women
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1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, IN
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 631-635Abstract
Menopause, the end of a woman's child bearing years, is marked by the cessation of estrogen and progesterone production by the ovaries. Working and non- working status may also contribute to significant variations in nutritional status. The objective of study was to assess the nutritional status, nutrient intake and menopausal symptoms of perimenopausal and postmenopausal working and non- working women. The study was performed by pretested and predesigned questionnaire- cum- interview for a period of eight months on one hundred respondents in Varanasi of which fifty per cent were perimenopause and fifty per cent were postmenopause women and they both contained equal division of working and non- working samples. In perimenopausal women, normal BMI was found more in non-working (72%) women whereas in case of postmenopausal women, normal BMI was found more in working women as compared to non- working women (72% and 48%, respectively). The prevalence of central obesity according to waist hip ratio was found to be higher in non-working perimenopause women. Regarding dietary intake, it was found that there was very minimal difference in protein, iron, fibre and calcium intake among all the groups. The study revealed, varying nature of menopausal symptoms in all groups with hot flushes, fatigue, lack of energy, irritable nervous and anxiety symptom in perimenopausal women while rheumatic pains, fatigue, lack of energy, forgetfulness and sleep disturbances being more prevalent in postmenopausal women.Keywords
Menopause, Estrogen, Progesterone, Body Mass Index, Menopausal Symptoms
- Prevalence and Risk of Osteoporosis and Cardiovascular Disease in Rajasthani Post Menopausal Women
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan - 313 001, IN
1 Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan - 313 001, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 53, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 219-227Abstract
Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are a major growing public health problem with impact that crosses medical, social and economic lines. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk of osteoporosis and CVD in post menopausal women. A cross sectional study was conducted on 322 post menopausal women aged 45-55 years residing in Udaipur city, Rajasthan. Risk of osteoporosis in subjects was assessed using Osteoporosis Self Assessment Tool for Asian (OSTA) and risk of CVD was determined using CVD risk assessment tool. The body weight and age of subjects were calculated for the OSTA index sore. Total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, diastolic blood pressure and smoking habits of subjects were assessed for CVD risk score. Results of OSTA assessment revealed that 24.22 % respondents were at medium risk of osteoporosis whereas results of CVD assessment showed that a large number of subjects i.e. 82.91 % were at medium risk of CVD. Combining both the assessment scores of subjects, 23.91 % post menopausal women were found at medium risk of both osteoporosis and CVD. Study showed a lower prevalence of osteoporosis having medium risk and higher prevalence of CVD having moderate risk in post menopausal women. The findings suggest that more studies should be done on these at risk population for preventive and therapeutic interventions.Keywords
Osteoporosis, CVD, Post Menopause, Risk Factors, OSTA, CVD Risk Assessment Tool.References
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