Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kalia, Sanjay
- Rapid Regeneration of Bambusa nutans Munro. from Shoot and Leaf Explants
Abstract Views :241 |
PDF Views:0
Adventitious Buds
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 7 (2009), Pagination: 994-1002Abstract
Callus induction was achieved on pre-injured explants. Performance of explants derived from in-vitro multiplying cultures was better than those from mature plants. 2, 4-D proved to be superior in inducing callogenic response than NAA or IBA. Enhancement of callogenic efficiency of in-vitro derived explants was observed when BAP (2.5μM) was supplemented to auxin-enriched medium. Induced callus was multiplied on multiplication medium (5μM 2,4-D+ 1.25μM BAP) for varying periods but optimal multiplication rate for shoot callus (1.69) and leaf callus (1.39) was obtained after subculture cycle of three weeks. Shoot and bud regeneration efficiency of calli induced from leaves and shoot varied as well as their phytohormonal requirements. Buds and shoots were regenerated at higher frequency on shoot calli cultured on multiplication medium supplemented with (5μM BAP+ 1.25μM NAA) whereas for leaf calli it was 7.5μM BAP + 1.25μM NAA. Spontaneous ischolar_main regeneration occurred at frequency of 61% on shoots regenerated on multiplication medium.Keywords
Bambusa nutans, Regeneration, Morphogenic Responses, Organogenic Callus,Adventitious Buds
- Flowering in Exotic Bamboo Dendrocalamus asper in India
Abstract Views :209 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 127, No 9 (2001), Pagination: 1053-1057Abstract
No abstract- Tissue Culture of 40 Year Old Clump of Bambusa Nutans Munro Culture
Abstract Views :358 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 6 (2012), Pagination: 562-566Abstract
Nodal segments taken from 40 yr old clump were surface sterilized using 0.1% (w/v) HgCl2 solution for 15-20 minutes and placed aseptically on media supplemented with 7.5µM BAP for bud break (79.16 ± 7.22) and it was observed within a period of two weeks. Sprouted shoots were excised along with small piece of mother tissue and kept on medium supplemented with 5.0µM BAP for multiplication for 4-5 subculture cycles. Bunch of three shoots exhibited faster shoot multiplication when cultured on multiplication media. During multiplication phase, BAP alone proved to be superior to kinetin. Microshoots exhibited higher ischolar_maining percentages on media supplemented with IBA than other auxins (IAA or NAA). Effective IBA concentration was found to be 10µM on which 72.22% of propagules ischolar_mained. Hardening was effectively carried out on half strength MS media without growth regulators, vitamins and sucrose. Success was achieved in acclimatizing 73.33% ischolar_mained propagules on mixture carrying potting mix of sand:FYM: Soil in l:l:l in poly-tunnels. Acclimatized plantlets were successfully transplanted to pots.Keywords
Bambusa Nutans, Indigenous, Media, Micropropagation- Recent Advances in Understanding the Role of Growth Regulators in Plant Growth and Development in Vitro-I. Conventional Growth Regulators
Abstract Views :189 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi - 110012, IN
2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110053, IN
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, IN
5 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, IN
1 Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi - 110012, IN
2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110053, IN
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, IN
5 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 459-470Abstract
Growth regulators, a diverse array of organic compounds, are critical components in determining developmental pathways in plants. They interact at the cellular level to produce physiological and morphological effects. Our understanding about transport, metabolism and mode of action of growth regulators in plants has considerably increased in the recent years. Discovery of the chemicals that interfere with synthesis, transport and action of endogenous growth regulators have further improved our knowledge regarding the role of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in plant's growth and development. A number of PGRs are being used in plant cell, tissue and organ cultures for decades, while many of them have recently been discovered and tested for their effects in vitro. In this review, we attempted to summarize the remarkable progress that has been made over the past decades towards understanding PGRs. The progress is further improving our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of their action, and beginning to explain how PGRs not only have direct influence on cellular growth, but also control various aspects of plant's growth in vivo as well as in vitro.Keywords
Abscisic Acid, Auxin, Cytokinin, Ethylene, Gibberellins, Plant Growth Regulators.References
- Abeles F.B., Morgan O.W. and Sahveit M.E. (1992). Ethylene in plant biology, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego
- Adams D.O. and Yang S.F. (1979). Ethylene biosynthesis: identification of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid as an intermediate in the conversion of methionine to ethylene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 76:170–174
- Ammirato P.V. (1988). Role of ABA in regulation of somatic embryogenesis. Hort Sci., 23:520
- Arnold S.V., Sabala I., Bozhkov P., Dyachok J. and Filonova L. (2002). Developmental pathways of somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult., 69:233-249
- Bandurski R.S., Cohen J.D. and Slovin J. (1995). Auxin biosynthesis and metabolism. In: Plant hormones (Davies PJ ed). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 39-65
- Bartrina I., Otto E., Strnad M., Werner T. and Schmülling T. (2011). Cytokinin regulates the activity of reproductive meristems, flower organ size, ovule formation, and thus seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Cell : 10.1105/tpc.110.079079.
- Beale M.H. and Sponsel V.M. (1993). Future directions in plant hormone research. J Plant Growth Regul., 12:227-235
- Biddington N.L. (1992). The influence of ethylene in plant tissue culture. Plant Growth Regul., 11:173-187
- Blumenfeld A. and Gazit S. (1970). Interaction of kinetin and abscisic acid in the growth of soybean callus. Plant Physiol., 45:535-536
- Brian P.W. and Hemming H.G. (1958). Complementary action of gibberellic acid and auxins in pea internode extension. Ann Bot., 22:1–17
- Capuana M. and Debergh P.C. (1997). Improvement of the maturation and germination of horse chestnut somatic embryos. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 48:23-29
- Carimi F., Zottini M., Formentin E., Terzi M. and Lo Schiavo F. (2003). Cytokinins: new apoptotic inducers in plants. Planta., 216:413–421
- Catterou M., Dubois F., Smets R., Vaniet S. and Kichey T. (2002). hoc: an Arabidopsis mutant overproducing cytokinins and expressing high in vitro organogenic capacity. Plant J., 30:273-287
- Chen J.G. and Zhou X. (1998). Involvement of abscisic acid in mesocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings of a Foxtail millet dwarf mutant. J Plant Growth Regul., 17:147–151
- Christians M.J., Gingerich D.J., Hansen M., Binder B.M. and Kieber J.J. (2009) The BTB ubiquitin ligases ETO1, EOL1 and EOL2 act collectively to regulate ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by controlling type-2 ACC synthase levels. Plant J., 57:332–345
- Chung Y., Maharjan P.M., Lee O., Fujioka S. and Jang S. (2011) Auxin stimulates DWARF4 expression and brassinosteroid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J., 66:564–578
- Davies P.J. (1995) Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Norwell, MA, USA
- Davies P.J. (2010) The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence, and functions. In: Davis PJ (ed), The Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action. Springer, USA.
- Dunstan D.I., Bekkaoui F., Pilon M., Fowke L.C. and Abrams S.R. (1988) Effects of abscisic acid and analogues on the maturation of white spruce (Picea glauca) somatic embryos. Plant Sci., 58:77-84
- Fan J., Hill L., Crooks C., Doerner P. and Lamb C. (2009) Abscisic acid has a key role in modulating diverse plant–pathogen interactions. Plant Physiol., 150:1750–1761
- Fernando S.C. and Gamage C.K.A. (2000) Abscisic acid induced somatic embryogenesis immature embryo explant of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Plant Sci., 151:193-198
- Finkelstein R., Reeves W., Ariizumi T. and Steber C. (2008) Molecular aspects of seed dormancy. Ann Rev Plant Biol., 59:387–415
- Fleet C.M. and Sun T.P. (2005) A DELLAcate balance: the role of gibberellin in plant morphogenesis. Curr Opin Plant Biol., 8:77-85
- Fleishon S., Shani E., Ori N. and Weiss D. (2011) Negative reciprocal interactions between gibberellin and cytokinin in tomato. New Phytol. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03616.x
- Friml J. (2003) Auxin transport - shaping the plant. Curr. Opin. Plant Boil., 6:7-12
- Friml J., Wisniewska J., Benkova E., Mendgen K. and Palme K. (2002) Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator AtPIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis. Nature, 415:806–809
- Frugier F., Kosuta S., Murray J.D., Crespi M. and Szczyglowski K. (2008) Cytokinin: secret agent of symbiosis. Trends Plant Sci., 13:115–120
- Fry S.C. and Street H.E. (1980) Gibberellin-sensitive cultures. Plant Physiol., 65:2- 477
- Fu X. and Harberd N.P. (2003) Auxin promotes Arabidopsis ischolar_main growth by modulating gibberellin response. Nature., 421:740–743
- Gaspar T. (1995) Selenieted forms of indolylacetic acid: new powerful synthetic auxins. Across Org Acta 1:65-66
- Gaspar T., Kevers C. and Hausman J. (1994) Peroxidase activity and endogenous free auxin during adventitious ischolar_main formation. In: Lumsdenm PJ, Nicholas JR, Davies WJ (ed), Physiology, growth and development of plants in culture. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 289-298
- Gaspar T., Kevers C., Penel C., Greppin H., Reid D.M. and Thorpe T. (1996) Plant hormones and plant growth regulators in plant tissue culture. In vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant, 32:272-289
- Gaspar T., Kevers C. and Bouillenne H. (1989) Ethylene production in relation to rose micropropagation. In: Clysters H, De Proft M, Marcelle R (eds), Biochemical and physiological aspects of ethylene production in lower and higher plants. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 303-312
- George E.F., Hall M.A. and Klerk G.J.D. (2008) Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture, 3 rd Edition pp 205-226
- Gross D. and Parthier B. (1994) Novel natural substances acting in plant growth regulation. J Plant Growth Regul., 13:93-114
- Hagen S.R., Muneta P. and Augustin J. (1991) Stability and utilization of picloram, vitamins and sucrose in a tissue culture medium. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult., 25:45-48
- Hare P.D. and van Staden J. (1994) Inhibitory effect of thidiazuron on the activity of cytokinin oxidase isolated from soybean callus. Plant Cell Physiol., 35:1121-1125
- Hirayama T. and Shinozaki K. (2007) Perception and transduction of abscisic acid signals: keys to the function of the versatile plant hormone ABA. Trends Plant Sci., 12:343–351
- Hooker T.S. and Thorpe T.A. (1998) Effects of fluridone and abscisic acid on lateral ischolar_main initiation and ischolar_main elongation of excised tomato ischolar_mains cultured in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult., 52:199–203.
- Jimenez V.M. and Bangerth F. (2001) Endogenous hormone levels in explants and in embryogenic and non- embryogenic culture of carrot. Physiol Plant., 111:389-395
- Kalia R.K., Arya S., Kalia S. and Arya I.D. (2007). Plantlet regeneration from fascicular buds on seedling explants of Pinus roxburghii. Biol. Plant, 51:653-659
- Kalia S., Kalia R.K. and Sharma S.K. (2004) Evaluation of clonal variability in shoot coppicing ability and in vitro responses of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Silvae Genet., 53:212-220
- Kendrew J. (1994) The encyclopedia of molecular biology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK
- Kendrick M.D. and Chang C. (2008) Ethylene signaling: new levels of complexity and regulation. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 11:479–485
- Klee H.J., Hayford M.B., Kretzmer K.A., Barry G.F. and Kishore G.M. (1991). Control of ethylene synthesis by expression of a bacterial enzyme in transgenic tomato plants. Plant Cell, 3:1187–1193
- Kochhar T.S. (1980). Effect of abscisic acid and auxins on the growth of tobacco callus. Z Pflanzenphysiol, 97:1-4
- Kogl F. and Haagen-Smit A.J. (1931). Uber die Chemie des Wuchsstoffs K. Akad. Wetenschap. Amsterdam. Proc. Sect. Sci., 34:1411-1416
- Krikorian A.D. (1995). Hormones in tissue culture and microprupagation. In: Plant hormones(Davies PJ ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 774-796
- Kumar P.P., Lakshmanan P. and Thorpe T.A. (1998). Regulation of morphogenesis in plant tissue culture by ethylene. In Vitro Cell Dev BiolPlant, 34:94 - 103
- Kumar S. and Bhat V. (2012). High frequency direct plant regeneration via multiple shoot induction in the apomictic forage grass Cenchrus ciliaris L. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant, 41: (In Press)
- Kumar S. and Chandra A. (2009). Direct plant regeneration via multiple shoot induction in Stylosanthes seabrana. Cytologia, 74:391-399
- Kumar S., Chandra A. and Gupta M.G. (2008). Plantlet regeneration via multiple shoot induction in Indian accessions of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). J Plant Biochem Biotech., 17:181-184
- Label P. and Lelu M.A. (1994). Influence of exogenous abscisic acid on germination and plantlet conversion frequencies of hybrid larch somatic embryos (Larix leptoeuropaea). Plant Growth Regul., 15:175-182
- Lance B., Reid D.M. and Thorpe T.A. (1976). Endogenous gibberellins and growth of tobacco callus cultures. Physiol. Plant, 36:287-292
- Leyser O. (2009). The control of shoot branching: an example of plant information processing. Plant Cell Environ., 32:694-703
- Malik S.K., Chaudhury R. and Kalia R.K. (2005). In vitro multiplication and conservation of Garcinia indica: A medicinal tropical tree. Sci. Hort., 106:539-553
- Matsumoto-Kitano M., Kusumoto T., Tarkowski P., Kinoshita-Tsujimura K., Vaclavıkova K., Miyawaki K. and Kakimoto T. (2008). Cytokinins are central regulators of cambial activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20027–20031
- McCourt P. and Creelman R. (2008). The ABA receptors–we report you decide. Curr Opin Plant Biol., 11:474–478
- Miller C., Skoog F., Von Saltza M.H. and Strong F.M. (1955). Kinetin, a cell division factor from deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Am Chem. Soc., 77:1392
- Miyawaki K., Matsumoto-Kitano M. and Kakimoto T. (2004). Expression of cytokinin biosynthetic isopentenyltransferase genes in Arabidopsis: Tissue speci?city and regulation by auxin, cytokinin, and nitrate. Plant J., 37:128–138
- Murray J.D., Karas B.J., Sato S., Tabata S., Amyot L. and Szczyglowski K. (2007). A cytokinin perception mutant colonized by Rhizobium in the absence of nodule organogenesis. Science, 315:101–104
- Nambara E. and Marion-Poll A. (2005). Abscisic acid biosynthesis and catabolism. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 56:165–185
- Nicotra A.B., Atkin O.K., Bonser S.P., Davidson A.M. and Finnegan E.J. (2010). Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate. Trends Plant Sci., 15:684-692
- Oeller P.W., Min-Wong L., Taylor L.P., Pike D.A. and Theologis A. (1991). Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA. Science, 254:437-439
- Parthier B. (2004). Phytohormones and chloroplast development. Biochem Physiol Pflanz, 174:173-214.
- Peng J., Richards D.E., Hartley N.M., Murphy G.P., Devos K.M., Flintham J.E., Beales J., Fish L.J., Worland A.J. and Pelica F. (1999).'Green Revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellins response modulators. Nature, 400:256–261
- Peng Z.Y., Zhou X., Li L., Yu X. and Li H. (2009). Arabidopsis Hormone Database: a comprehensive genetic and phenotypic information database for plant hormone research in Arabidopsis. Nucleic Acids Res., 37:D975–D982
- Picton S., Barton S.L., Bouzayen M., Hamilton A.J. and Grierson D. (1993). Altered fruit ripening and leaf senescence in tomatoes expressing an antisense ethylene-forming enzyme transgene. Plant J., 13:469-481
- Pua E.C. and Chi G.L. (1993). De novo shoot morphogenesis and plant growth of mustard (Brassica juncea) in vitro in relation to ethylene. Physiol Plant., 88:467-474
- Pua E.C. and Lee J.E.E. (1995). Enhanced de novo shoot morphogenesis in vitro by expression of antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene in transgenic mustard plants. Planta, 196:69-76
- Radojevic L. (1988). Plant regeneration of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Horse chestnut) through somatic embryogenesis. J. Plant Physiol., 132:322-326
- Rai M.K., Jaiswal V.S. and Jaiswal U. (2008). Effect of ABA and sucrose on germination of encapsulated somatic embryos of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Sci. Hort., 117:302-305
- Rai M.K., Shekhawat N.S., Gupta H.A.K., Phulwaria M. and Ram K. (2011). The role of abscisic acid in plant tissue culture: a review of recent progress. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 111(2): 179-190
- Rashotte A.M., Carson S.D., To J.P. and Kieber J.J. (2003). Expression profiling of cytokinin action in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 132:1998–2011
- Roberts D.R., Flinn B.S. and Webb D.T. (1990). Abscisic acid and indole-3- butyric acid regulation of maturation and accumulation of storage proteins in somatic embryos of interior spruce. Physiol. Plant, 78:355-360
- Robertson A.J., Weninger A., Wilen R.W., Fu P. and Gusta L.V. (1994). Comparison of dehydrin gene expression and freezing tolerance in Bromus inermis and Secale cereale grown in controlled environments, hydroponics, and the field. Plant Physiol., 106:1213-1216
- Recent Advances in Understanding the Role of Growth Regulators in Plant Growth and Development in Vitro - II. Non-Conventional Growth Regulators
Abstract Views :226 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, (Rajasthan), IN
2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, IN
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, IN
5 Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, IN
1 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, (Rajasthan), IN
2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, IN
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, IN
5 Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 524-535Abstract
A diverse array of growth regulators interact at the cellular level to produce physiological and morphological effects on plant growth, morphology and yield. The five conventional growth regulators viz. auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and ethylene are being used in plant cell, tissue and organ cultures for decades, while many of them, like non-purine cytokinins, polyamines, jasmonates, brassinosteroids, oligosaccharides, sterols, phosphoinositosides, salicylic acid and systemins, have recently been discovered and tested for their effects in vitro. However, many have not yet been examined for their effects on in vitro growth and development of plants. In this review, we attempted to summarize the progress that has been made over the past two decades towards understanding the role of non conventional PGRs in plant growth and development.Keywords
Brassinosteroids, Jasmonic Acid, Oligosaccharides, Plant Growth Regulators, Polyamines, Salicylic Acid, Signal Peptides.References
- Agusti J., Herold S., Schwarz M., Sanchez P., Ljung K. (2011). Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 108:20242-20247.
- Andarwulan N. and Shetty K. (2009). Influence of acetyl salicylic acid in combination with fish protein hydrolysates on hyperhydricity reduction and phenolic synthesis in oregano (Origanum vulgare) tissue cultures. J. Food Biochem, 23:619-635.
- Antognoni F., Faudale M., Poli F. and Biondi S. (2009). Methyl jasmonate differentially affects tocopherol content and tyrosine amino transferase activity in cultured cells of Amaranthus caudatus and Chenopodium quinoa. Plant Biol., 11:161-169.
- Asami T., Mizutani M., Fujioka S., Goda H., Min Y.K. (2001). Selective interaction of triazole derivatives with DWF4, a cytochrome p450 monooxygenase of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway, correlates with brassinosteroid deficiency in plants. J. Biol. Chem., 276:25687–25691.
- Aydin Y., Talas-Ogras T., Altmkut A., Ismailoglu I., Arican E. (2010). Cytohistological studies during cotton somatic embryogenesis with brassinosteroid application. IUFS J. Biol., 69:33-39.
- Bais H.P., George J. and Ravishankar G.A. (2004). Influence of polyamines on growth of hairy ischolar_main cultures of Witloof Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow Local) and formation of coumarins. J. Plant Growth Regul., 18:33-37.
- Bajguz A. and Czerpak R. (1996). Effect of Brassinosteroids on Growth and Proton Extrusion in the Alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (Chlorophyceae). Plant Growth Regul., 15:153-156.
- Baldan B., Bertoldo A., Navazio L. and Mariani P. (2003). Oligogalacturonide-induced changes in the developmental pattern of Dacus carota L. somatic embryos. Plant Sci., 165:337-348.
- Bao F., Shen J., Brady S.R., Muday G.K., Asami T. and Yang Z. (2004). Brassinosteroids interact with auxin to promote lateral ischolar_main development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 134:1624-1631.
- Baroja-Fernández E., Aguirreola H., Martinkova J., Hanus J. and Strnad M. (2002). Aromatic cytokinins in micropropagated potato plants. Plant Physiol Biochem., 40:217-227.
- Bastola D.R. and Minocha S.C. (1995). Increased putrescine biosynthesis through transfer of mouse ornithine decarboxylase cDNA in carrot promotes somatic embryogenesis. Plant Physiol., 109:63-71.
- Bennett T., Sieberer T., Willett B., Booker J., Lusching C. (2006). The Arabidopsis MAX pathway controls shoot branching by regulating auxin transport. Curr. Biol., 16:553–563.
- Be ová-Kákošová A., Digonnet C., Goubet F., Ranocha P., Jauneou A., et al. (2006). Galactoglucomannans increase cell population density and alter the protoxylem/metaxylem tracheary element ration in xylogenic cultures of Zinnia. Plant Physiol., 142:696-709.
- Bhot M., Naphade S., Varghese J. and Chandra N. (2010). In vitro culture studies in three varieties of Codiaeum variegatum (L.) blume using node explants from field grown plants. J. Cell Tiss. Res., 10:2439-2444.
- Blazquez S., Piqueras A., Serna M.D., Casas J.L. and Fernandez J.A. (2004). Somatic embryogenesis in saffron: optimization through temporary immersion and polyamine metabolism. Acta Hort., 650:269-276.
- Bulgakov V.P., Tchernoded G.K., Mischenko N.P., Khodakovskaya M.V., Glazunov V.P., (2002). Effect of salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, ethephon and cantharidin on anthraquinone production by Rubia cordifolia callus cultures transformed with the rolB and rolC genes. J. Biotechnol., 97:213-221.
- Carra A., De-Pasquale F., Ricci A. and Carimi F. (2006). Diphenylurea derivatives induce somatic embryogenesis in Citrus. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 87:41-48.
- Chiwocha S.D.S., Dixon K.W., Flematti G.R., Ghisalberti E.L., Merritt D.J., (2009). Karrikins: A new family of plant growth regulators in smoke. Plant Sci., 177:252-256.
- Clouse S.D. (1996). Molecular genetic studies confirm the role of brassinosteroids in plant growth and development. Plant J.,10:1-8.
- Couee I., Hummel I., Sulmon C., Gouesbet G. and El Amrani A. (2004). Involvement of polyamines in ischolar_main development. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 76:1-10.
- Cowan A.K. (2006). Phospholipidsas plant growth regulators. Plant Growth Regul., 48:97-109.
- Davies P.J. (2010). The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence, and functions. In: The Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action (Davis P.J. ed),. Springer, USA
- De-la-Pena C., Galaz-A valos R.M. and Loyola-Vargas V.M. (2008). Possible role of light and polyamines in the onset of somatic embryogenesis of Coffea canephora. Mol. Biotechnol., 39:215–224.
- Desai H.V. and Mehta A.R. (1985). Changes in polyamine levels during shoot formation, ischolar_main formation and callus induction in cultured Passiflora leaf discs. J. Plant Physiol., 119:45-53.
- Dhawan A.K., Moudgil R., Dendsay J.P.S. and Mandhan R.P. (2004a). Low thidiazuron levels promote and sustain shootlet multiplication in sugarcane. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 9:354-359.
- Dhawan A.K., Mehra S.S., Jain A. and Chaturvedi P. (2004b). Effect of basal media, growth regulators and putrescine on callus induction and proliferation from seedling explants of Brassica junceaRH-781. Cruciferae Newslett,25:35-36.
- Dhawan A.K., Moudgil R., Dendsay J.P.S. and Mandhan R.P. (2006). Alterations in RAPD profiles of proliferating shootlets of sugarcane in response to thiadiazuron. Indian J. Biotechnol., 5:207-210.
- Durrant W.E. and Dong X. (2004). Systemic acquired resistance. Annu Rev. Phytopathol., 42:185–209.
- Escalona M., Cejas I., Gonzalez-Olmedo J., Capote I. and Roels S. (2003). The effect of meta-topolin on plantain propagation using a temporary immersion bioreactor. Info Musa., 12:28-30.
- Fàbregas N., Ibanes M. and Cano-Delgado A.I. (2010).A systems biology approach to dissect the contribution of brassinosteroid and auxin hormones to vascular patterning in the shoot of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Signal Behav, 5:903–906.
- Farmer E.E., Moloshok T.D., Saxton M.J. and Ryan C.A. (1991). Oligosaccharide signaling in plants. Specificity of oligo-uronide-enhanced plasma membrane protein phos-phorylation. J. Biol. Chem., 266:3140-3145.
- Farrokhi N., Whitelegge J.P. and Brusslan J.A. (2008). Plant peptides and peptidomics. Plant Biotech. J.,6:105–134.
- Fernández-Marcos M., Sanz L., Lewis D.R., Muday G.K. and Lorenzo O. (2011). Nitric oxide causes ischolar_main apical meristem defects and growth inhibition while reducing PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1)-dependent acropetal auxin transport. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108:18505-18511.
- Ferrie A.M.R., Dirpaul J., Krishna P., Krochko J. and Keller W.A. (2005). Effects of brassinosteroids on microspore embryogenesis in Brassica species. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant, 41:742-745.
- Fiore S., Pasquale F.D., Carimi1 F. and Sajeva M. (2002). Effect of 2, 4-D and 4-CPPU on somatic embryogenesis from stigma and style transverse thin cell layers of Citrus. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 68:57–63.
- Fletcher R.A., Gilley A., Sankhala N. and Davis T.D. (2000). Triazoles as growth regulators and stress protectants. Hort. Rev., 24:55-138.
- Furmanowa M., Glowniak K., Syklowska-Baranek K., Zgorka G. and Jozefczyk A. (1997). Effect of picloram and methyl jasmonate on growth and taxane accumulation in callus culture of Taxus× media var. Hatfieldii. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 49:75-79.
- Gallo-Meagher M., English R.G. and Abouzid A. (2002). Thiadiazuron stimulates shoot regeneration of sugarcane embryonic callus. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant, 36:37-40.
- Gaspar T., Kevers C., Penel C., Greppin H., Reid D.M. and Thorpe T. (1996). Plant hormones and plant growth regulators in plant tissue culture. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant, 32:272-289.
- Goldman J.J., Hanna W.W., Fleming G. and Ozias-Akins P. (2003). Fertile transgenic pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] plants recovered through microprojectile bombardment and phosphinothricin selection of apical meristem, inflorescence, and immature embryo-derived embryogenic tissue. Plant Cell Rep., 21:999–1009.
- Gross D. and Parthier B. (1994). Novel natural substances acting in plant growth regulation. J. Plant Growth Regul., 13:93-114.
- Guo B., Abbasi B.H., Zeb A., Xu L.L. and Wei Y.H. (2011). Thidiazuron: A multi-dimensional plant growth Regulator. Afr. J. Biotech., 10:8984-9000.
- Halliday K.J. (2004). Plant hormones: the interplay of brassinosteroids and auxin. Curr. Biol., 14:R1008–R1010.
- Hao L., Zhou L., Xu X., Cao J. and Xi T. (2006). The role of salicylic acid and carrot embryogenic callus extracts in somatic embryogenesis of naked oat (Avena nuda). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 85:109-113.
- Hartwig T., Chuck G.S., Fujioka S., Klempien A., Weizbauer R. (2011). Brassinosteroid control of sex determination in maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108:19814-19819.
- Hong P.I., Chen J.T. and, Chang W.C. (2008). Effects of salicylic and acetylsalicylic acid on direct somatic embryogenesis in Oncidium. J. Plant Biochem. Biotech., 17:149-153.
- Hong Z., Ueguchi-Tanaka M., Shimizu-Sato S., Inukai Y. and Fujioka S. (2002). Loss-of-function of a rice brassinosteroid biosynthetic enzyme, C-6 oxidase, prevents the organized arrangement and polar elongation of cells in the leaves and stem. Plant J., 32:495–508.
- Hu Y., Bao F. and Li J. (2000). Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinct CycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant J., 24:693-701.
- Huetteman A. and Preece E.J. (1993). Thidiazuron: a potent cytokinin for woody plant tissue culture. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 33:105-119.
- Humánez A., Blasco M., Brisa C., Segura J. and Arrillaga I. (2011). Thidiazuron enhances axillary and adventitious shoot proliferation in juvenileexplants of Mediterranean provenances of maritime pine Pinus pinaster. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant, 47:569–577.
- Hutchinson M.I. and Saxena P.K. (1996). Role of purine metabolism in TDZ induced somatic embryogenesis of geranium (Pelaronium horturum L. Bailey). J. Plant Physiol., 149:573-579.
- Iyer R.I., Jayaraman G. and Ramesh A. (2009). In vitro responses and production of phytochemicals of potential medicinal value in nutmeg, Myristica fragrans Houtt. Indian J. Sci. Tech., 2: 65-70.
- Kackar A. and Shekhawat N.S. (2007). Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis and polyamine levels in cultures of grasses of Thar Desert. J. Cell Mol. Biol., 6:121-127.
- Kakkar R.K., Nagar P.K., Ahuja P.S. and Rai V.K. (2000). Polyamines and plant morphogenesis. Biol. Plant.,1:1-11.
- Kákoniová D., Hlinkova E., Liskova D. and Kollarova K. (2010). Oligosaccharides induce changes in protein patterns of regenerating spruce protoplasts. Cent. Eur. J. Biol., 5:353–363.
- Katsir L., Davies K.A., Bergmann D.C. and Laux T. (2011). Peptide signaling in plant development. Curr. Biol., 21:R356–R364.
- Kaur-Sawhney R., Shih L.M., Flores H.E. and Galston A.W. (1982). Relation of polyamines synthesis and titer to aging and senescence in oat leaves. Plant Physiol., 69:405-410.
- Kumar A., Altabella T., Taylor M.R. and Tiburcio A.F. (1997). Recent advances in polyamine research. Trends Plant Sci., 2:124-130.
- Kumar S. and Bhat V. (2012). High frequency direct plant regeneration via multiple shoot induction in the apomictic forage grass Cenchrus ciliaris L. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant,48: 241–248.
- Kumar S. and Chandra A. (2009). Direct plant regeneration via multiple shoot induction in Stylosanthes seabrana. Cytologia, 74:391-399.
- Lišková D., Auxtova O., Kakoniova D., Kubackova M., Karacsonyi S. (1995). Biological activity of galactoglucomannan-derived oligosaccharides. Planta, 196: 425-429.
- Lišková D., Kakoniova D., Kubackova M., Kollarova S.K. and Capek P. (1999). Biologically active oligosaccharides, In: Advances in Regulation of Plant Growth and Development (Strnad M., Pec P. and, Beck E. eds), Peres Publishers, Olomouc.
- Lu Z., Huang M., Ge D.P., Yang Y.H., Cai X.N., Qin P. and She J.M. (2003). Effect of brassinolide on callus growth and regeneration in Spartina patens (Poaceae). Plant Cell Tiss Org. Cult., 73:87-89.
- Luna C., Sansberro P., Mroginski L. and Tarrago J. (2003). Micropropagation of Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae) from nodal segments in a tissue culture system. Biocell, 27:205-212.
- Luo J.P., Jiang S.T. and Pan L.J. (2001). Enhanced somatic embryogenesis by salicylic acid of Astragalus adsurgens Pall: relationship with H O 2 2 production and H O -metabolizing enzyme activities. Plant Sci., 161:125-132.
- Malik S.K., Chaudhury R. and Kalia R.K. (2005). In vitro multiplication and conservation of Garcinia indica: A medicinal tropical tree. Sci. Hort., 106:539-553.
- Malik S.K., Kalia R.K. and Chaudhury R. (2010). In vitro regeneration of Garcinia indica using leaf explants. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 15:262-266.
- Malmberg R.L., Watson M.B., Galloway G. and Yu W. (1998) Molecular genetic analyses of plant polyamines. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 17:199–224.
- Matsubayashi Y. and Sakagami Y. (2006). Peptide hormones in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 57:649–74.
- Millan-Mendoza B. and Graham J(1999)Organogenesis and micropropagation in red raspberry using forchlorfenuron (CPPU). J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol., 74:219-223.
- Minocha R., Lee J.S., Long S., Bhatnagar P. and Minocha S.C. (2004). Physiological responses of wild type and putrescine-overproducing transgenic cells of poplar to variations in the form and concentration of nitrogen in the medium. Tree Physiol, 24:551–560.
- Miranda J.H., Williams R.W. and Kerven G. (2007). Galacturonic acid-induced changes in strawberry plant development in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant, 43:639-643.
- Monteiro M., Kevers C., Dommes J. and Gaspar T. (2002). A specific role for spermidine in the initiation phase of somatic embryogenesis in Panax ginsengCA Meyer. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 68:225-232.
- Montiel G., Zarei A., Körbes A.P. and Memelink J. (2011). The jasmonate-responsive element from the ORCA3 promoter from Catharanthus roseus is active in Arabidopsisand is controlled by the transcription factor AtMYC2. Plant Cell Physiol., 52: 578-587.
- Mussio I. and Rusig A.M. (2009). Morphogenetic responses from protoplasts and tissue culture of Laminaria digitata (Linnaeus) J. V. Lamouroux (Laminariales, Phaeophyta): callus and thalloid-like structures regeneration. J. Appl. Phycol., 21:255-264.
- Nagata N., Asami T. and Yoshida S. (2001). Brassinazole, an inhibitor of brassinosteroid biosynthesis, inhibits development of secondary xylem in cress plants (Lepidium sativum). Plant Cell Physiol., 42:1006–1011.
- Nagata N., Min Y.K., Nakano T., Asami T. and Yoshida S. (2000). Treatment of dark-grown Arabidopsis thaliana with a brassinosteroidbiosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, induces some characteristics of light-grown plants. Planta, 211:781–790.
- Nakajima I., Kobayashi S. and Nakamura Y. (2000). Embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration from unfertilized ovule of ‘Kyoho’ grape. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci., 69:186-188.
- Nakaya M., Tsukaya H., Murakami N. and Kato M. (2002). Brassinosteroids control the proliferation of leaf cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol., 43:239–244.
- Nemhauser J.L. and Chory J. (2004). BRing it on: new insights into the mechanism of brassinosteroid action. J. Exp. Bot., 55:265–270.
- Niemia K., Sarjalab T., Chenc X. and Haggmand H. (2007). Spermidine and the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius synergistically induce maturation of Scots pine embryogenic cultures. J. Plant Physiol., 164:629-635.
- Nieves N., Rodriguez K., Cid M., Castillo R., Gonzalez J.L., et al. (2007). Effect of brassinosteroid analogs BB-6 an MH-5 on protein metabolism in sugarcane embryogenesis. Agronomia Costarricense, 31:71-77.
- Nomura T., Nakayama M., Reid J.B., Takeuchi Y. and Yokota T. (1997). Blockage of brassinosteroid biosynthesis and sensitivity causes dwarfism in garden pea. Plant Physiol., 113:31-37.
- Noreen S., Ashraf M. and Hussain M. (2009). Exogenous application of salicylic acid enhances antioxidative capacity in salt stressed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) plant. Pak. J. Bot., 4:473-479.
- Núñez M., Siqueira W.J., Hernández M., Zullo M.A.T., Robaina C., (2004). Effect of spirostane analogues of brassinosteroids on callus formation and plant regeneration in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 78:97-99.
- Palavan U.N., Cag S. and Cetin E. (2002). Growth responses of excised radish cotyledons to metatoplin. Can. J. Plant. Sci., 82:191-194.
- Parimalan R., Giridhar P. and Ravishankar G.A. (2010). Enhanced shoot organogenesis in Bixa orellana L. in the presence of putrescine and silver nitrate. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 105:285-290.
- Paul A., Mitter K. and Raychaudhuri S.S.(2009). Effect of polyamines on in vitro somatic embryogenesis in Momordica charantia L. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 97:303-11.
- Quiroz-Figueroa F. and Mendez-Zeel M. (2001). Picomolar concentrations of salicylates induce cellular growth and enhance somatic embryogenesis in Coffea arabica tissue culture. Plant Cell Rep., 20:679-689.
- Ravniker M. and Gogala N. (1990). Regulation of potato meristem development by jasmonic acid in vitro. Plant Growth Regul., 9:233-236.
- Ryan C.A., Pearce G., Scheer J. and Moura D.S. (2002). Polypeptide hormones. Plant Cell Suppl., 14:S251–S264.
- Sabapathy S. and Nair H. (1995). In vitro propagation of taro, with spermine, arginine and ornithine II. Plantlet regeneration via callus. Plant Cell Rep., 14:520-524.
- Sakhanokho H.F. and Kelley R.Y. (2009). Influence of salicylic acid on in vitro propagation and salt tolerance in Hibiscus acetosella and Hibiscus moscheutos (cv ‘Luna Red’). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8:1474-1481.
- Santner A., Calderon-Villalobos L.I.A. and Estelle M. (2009). Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. Nature Chem. Biol., 5:301-307.
- Sasamoto H., Ogita S., Wakita Y. and Fukui M. (2002). Endogenous levels of abscisic acid and gibberellins in leaf protoplasts competent for plant regeneration in Betula platyphyllaand Populus alba. Plant Growth Regul., 38:195-201.
- Schroder R., Wegrzyn T.F., Bolitho K.M. and Redgwell R.J. (2004). Mannan transglycosylase: a novel enzyme activity in cell walls of higher plants. Planta, 219:590–600.
- Senaratna T., Bunn E. and Bishop A. (2002). Triazol treatment of explant source provides stress tolerance in progeny of geranium (Pelargonium hortorum Bailey) plants regenerated by somatic embryogenesis. Plant Growth Regul., 36:169-174.
- Sharry S., Ponce J.L.C., Estrella L.H., Cano R.M.R., Lede S., (2006). An alternative pathway for plant in vitro regeneration of chinaberry-tree Melia azedarach L. derived from the induction of somatic embryogenesis. J. Biotech., 9:187-194.
- Srivatanakul M., Park S.H., Sanders J.R., Salas M.G. and Smith R.H. (2000). Multiple shoot regeneration of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) from a shoot apex culture system. Plant Cell Rep., 19:1165-1170.
- Strnad M., Hanus J., Vanek T., Kaminek M., Ballantine J., (1997). Meta-topolin, a highly active aromatic cytokinin from Poplar leaves (Populus x CanadiensiMoench. cv. Robusta). Phytochem, 45:213-218.
- Subotic A., Jevremovic S., Cingel A. and Miloševic S. (2008). Effect of urea–type cytokinins on axillary shoots regeneration of Impatiens walleriana l. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq., 22:817-819.
- Suresh B., Thimmaraju R., Bhagyalakshmi N. and Ravishankar G.A. (2004). Polyamine and methyl jasmonate- influenced enhancement of betalaine production in hairy ischolar_main cultures of Beta vulgaris grown in a bubble column reactor and studies on efflux of pigments. Process Biochem., 39:2091–2096.
- Tang W. and Newton R. (2005). Polyamines promote ischolar_main elongation and growth by increasing ischolar_main cell division in regenerated Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana Mill.). Plant Cell Rep., 24:581-589.
- Tanimoto S. and Matsubara Y. (1995). Stimulating effect of spermine on bulblet formation in bulb-scale segments of Lilium longiflorum. Plant Cell Rep., 15:297-300.
- Tefera Wannakrairoj (2006). Synergistic effects of some plant growth regulators on in vitro shoot proliferation of korarima (Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen). Afr. J. Biotech., 5:1894-1901.
- Thummel C.S. and Chory J. (2002). Steroid signaling in plants and insects—common themes, different pathways. Genes Dev., 16:3113-3129.
- Toro F.J., Martín-Closas L. and Pelacho A.M. (2003). Jasmonates promote cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var Capitata L.) ischolar_main and shoot development. Plant Soil, 255:77-83.
- Toteva V.K., Van Telgen H.J. and Yakimova E. (2000). Role of phenylurea cytokinin CPPU in apical dominance release in in vitro cultured Rosa hybrida L. J. Plant Growth Regul., 19:232-237.
- Tran Thanh Van K., Toubart P., Cousson A., Darvill A.G., Gollin D.J., (1985). Manipulation of the morphogenetic pathways of tobacco explants by oligosaccharins. Nature, 314:615-617.
- Tsuro M., Koda M. and Inoue M. (2000). Efficient plant regeneration from multiple shoots formed in the leaf-derived callus of Lavandula vera, using the “open culture system”. Sci. Hort., 86:81-88.
- Tung P., Hooker S., Tampe P.A., Reid D.M. and Thorpe T.A. (1996). Jasmonic acid: effects on growth and development of isolated tomato ischolar_mains cultured in vitro. Int. J. Plant Sci., 157:713-721.
- Turbicio A.F., Campers J.L. and Figueras X. (1993). Polyamines and morphogenesis in monocots. In: Morphogenesis in plants: molecular approaches (Roubelakis-Angelakis K.A. and Tran Thanh Van K. ed.) New York: Plenum Press, pp 113-135.
- Uranantseva V.V., Karyagina T.B., Chertkova R.V., Miraveva T.I. and Bairamahvili D.I. (1999). Induction of phenylalanine ammonia lyase by methyl jasmonate in cultured cells of Arnebia euchroma. Russian J. Plant Physiol., 46:749-753.
- Vasudevan A., Selvaraj N., Ganapathi A., Kasthurirengan S., Ramesh A.V., (2008). Leucine and spermidine enhance shoot differentiation in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol-Plant, 44:300-306.
- Vinayak V., Dhawan A.K. and Gupta V.K. (2009). Efficacy of non-purine and purine cytokinins on shoot regeneration in vitro in sugarcane. Indian J. Biotech., 8:227-231.
- Vlot A.C., Klessig D.F. and Park S.W. (2008). Systemic acquired resistance: the elusive signal(s). Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 11:436–442.
- Wakita Y., Yokota S., Yoshizawa N., Katsuki T., Nishiyama Y., (2005). Interfamilial cell fusion among leaf protoplasts of Populus alba, Betula platyphyllaand Alnus firma: assessment of electric treatment and in vitro culture conditions. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 83:319-326.
- Walden R., Cordiero A. and Tiburcio A.F. (1997). Polyamines: small molecules triggering pathways in plant growth and development. Plant Physiol., 113:1009-1013.
- Wasternack C. (2007). Jasmonates: an update on biosynthesis, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development. Ann. Bot. (Lond.), 100:681–697.
- Wei M., Wei S.H. and Yang C.Y. (2010). Effect of putrescine on the conversion of protocorm-like bodies of Dendrobium officinale to shoots. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 102:145-151.
- Werbrouck S.P.O. and Debergh P.C. (1995). Imazalil enhances the shoot inducing effect of benzyladenine in Spathiphyllum floribundum Schott. J. Plant Growth Regul., 14:105-107.
- Werbrouck S.P.O. and Debergh P.C. (1996). Imadizole fungicides and paclobutrazol enhance cytokinin-induced adventitious shoot proliferation in Araceae. J. Plant Growth Regul., 15:81-85.
- Werbrouck S.P.O. and Debergh P.C. (1997). Possible role of gibberellins in the interaction between cytokinins and pesticides. Acta Hort., 447:59-62.
- Werbrouck S.P.O., Stranad M., Van Onckelew H.A. and Deberg P.C. (1996). Metatoplin, an alternative to benzyladenine in tissue culture. Physiol Plant, 98:291-297.
- Xu Y.F., Jin J.W., Liu T.Y., Zhou H., Hu T.M., (2011). Regulation function of nitric oxide (NO) in leaves of plant under environmental stress. Afr. J. Biotech., 10:15673-15677.
- Yang G. and Komatsu S. (2004). Microarray and proteomic analysis of brassinosteroid- and gibberellins-regulated gene and protein expression in rice. Genom Proteom Bioinfor., 2:77–83.
- Yang H., Matsubayashi Y., Hanai H. and Sakagami Y. (2000). Phytosulfokine-á, a peptide growth factor found in higher plants: its structure, functions, precursor and receptors. Plant Cell Physiol., 41:825–830.
- Yang Y.K., Lee S.Y., Park W.T., Park N.I. and Park S.U. (2010). Exogenous auxins and polyamines enhance growth and rosmarinic acid production in hairy ischolar_main cultures of Nepeta cataria L. Plant Omics J., 3:190-193.
- Yokota T. (1997). The structure, biosynthesis, and function of brassinosteroids. Trends Plant Sci., 2:137-143.
- Yong-xin L.I., Xiao-ming W., Ming-gao C., Hui-jie Z. and Jun-bin L.I. (2010). Effects of phytohormone on tissue culture of Illex verticillata. J. CentralSouth Univ. Forest Technol., DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZNLB.0.2010-01-015.
- Zhang Q., Chen J.J. and Henny R.J. (2006). Regeneration of Syngonium podophyllum “Variegatum” through direct somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 84:161-168.
- Zhou L., Yang C., Li J., Wang S. and Wu J. (2003). Heptasaccharide and octasaccharide isolated from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis and their plant growth-regulatory activity. Plant Sci., 165:571-575.