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Padmanabhan, S.
- Natural Decay Resistance Of Karnataka Grown Mahogany (Swietenia mahagani Jacq.)
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Indian Forester, Vol 108, No 3 (1982), Pagination: 221-225Abstract
no abstract- Improvements in Vehicle Stiffness by Adding Internal Reinforcements
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PDF Views:136
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Automobile Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
3 Dept. of Automobile Engg., BS Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, IN
4 School of Mech. Engg., Sathyabama University, Chennai, IN
1 Dept. of Automobile Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
3 Dept. of Automobile Engg., BS Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, IN
4 School of Mech. Engg., Sathyabama University, Chennai, IN
Source
International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems, Vol 9, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 72-76Abstract
The world’s climatic conditions rises and there is a demand for environment friendly vehicle designs. The automobile industry strives hard to ensure low carbon emissions. This refers to the mass reduction and fuel consumption. This paper investigates to achieve the overall Body-in-white (BIW) bending and torsion stiffness performance using Topology optimization and light weight internal reinforcements. The potential opportunity of achieving light weight structure using the efficient way of defining the internal reinforcements has been investigated. BIW at the conceptual design phase has been considered for the research. Topology optimization was performed considering the roof rail and the rocker as the design space with an approach of achieving the improved torsion and bending stiffness performance. The optimized bulk head design locations have improved the BIW stiffness performance with minimal mass increase in the BIW. This method can be widely used at various stages of the BIW design to identify the weaker sections and then design the load path using internal reinforcements effectively. The optimized internal reinforcements has achieved higher torsion and bending performance with minimal mass addition.Keywords
Design of Experiments, Optimization, Body-In-White Stiffness, Multi Objective, Bending, Torsion, Bulk Heads.References
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- G. Peterson. 2013. Cost-effectiveness of a lightweight BIW design for 2020-2025: An assessment of a midsize crossover utility vehicle body structure, SAE Tech. Paper 2013-01-0667.
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- B. Liu. 2014. A research on the body-in white (BIW) weight reduction at the conceptual design phase, SAE Tech. Paper 2014-01-0743.
- B. Matteo and D. Poerre. 2012. Topology optimization for minimum weight with compliance and stress constraints, Structural Multi Disciplinary Optimization.46(3).
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- M. Rajasekaran, V. Hariram and M. Subramanian. 2016. Multi-objective optimization of material layout for body-in-white using design of experiments. Int. J. Vehicle Structures & Systems, 8(1), 17-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.8.1.04.
- D. Baskin. 2008. A case study in structural optimization of an automotive body-in-white design, SAE Tech. Paper 2008-01-0880.
- J. Christensen. 2011. Lightweight hybrid electrical vehicle structural topology optimisation investigation focusing on crashworthiness, Int. J. Vehicle Structures & Systems, 3(2), 113-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.3.2.06.
- B. Liu, Z. Zhan, X. Zhao, H. Chen, B. Lu, Y. Li and J. Li. 2014. A research on the body-in white (BIW) weight reduction at the conceptual design phase, SAE Tech. Paper 2014-01-0743.
- Y.Y. Yim. 2007. Development of optimal design program for vehicle side body considering the BIW stiffness and light weight, SAE Tech. Paper 2007-01-2357.
- Y.W. Lee. 1997. A Study on the improvement of the structural joint stiffness for aluminum BIW, SAE Tech. 970583.
- D.M. Baskin, D.B. Reed, T.N. Seel, M.N. Hunt, M.Oenkal, Z. Takacs and A.B. Vollmer. 2008. A case study in structural optimization of an automotive body-in-white design, SAE Tech. Paper 2008-01-0880.
- A.V. Londhe. 2010. A systematic approach for weight reduction of BIW panels through optimization, SAE Tech. Paper 2010-01-0389.
- J. Conklin. 2015. BIW design and CAE, SAE Tech. Paper 2015-01-0408.
- J. Deleener. 2010. Extraction of static car body stiffness from dynamic measurements, SAE Tech. Paper 2010-01-0228.
- R.G. Boeman. 2002. Development of a cost competitive, composite intensive, body-in-white. SAE Tech. Paper 2001-01-1905.
- J.S. Park. 1994. Optimal latin-hypercube designs for experiments, J. Statistical Planning and Inference, 143, 307-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3758(94)90115-5.
- P. Calvo. 2013. Design optimization of hybrid body-in-white. SAE Tech. Paper 2013-01-0970.
- M. Rajasekaran, V. Hariram and M. Subramanian. 2016. A new minimal part breakup body-in-white design approach and optimized material map strength assessment, J. Teknologi, 78(7), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.5597.
- M. Rajasekaran, V. Hariram and M. Subramanian. 2016. New methodology for light weight solutions to improve BIW structural performance using bulk head optimization, J. Mech. Science Tech., 30(8), 3533-3537.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0713-5.
- M. Rajasekaran, V. Hariram and M. Subramanian. 2016.New mass optimization technique to achieve low mass BIW designs using optimal material layout methodology on frontal vehicle crash, J. Mech. Science and Technology, 30(12), 3533-3537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-1130-5
- Effect of Metallic Nano-Additives on Combustion Performance and Emissions of DI CI Engine Fuelled with Palmkernel Methyl Ester
Abstract Views :239 |
PDF Views:124
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Automobile Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
3 School of Mech. Engg., Sathyabama University, Chennai, IN
1 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Automobile Engg., Hindustan Institute of Tech. and Science, Chennai, IN
3 School of Mech. Engg., Sathyabama University, Chennai, IN
Source
International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems, Vol 9, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 103-109Abstract
Compression ignition engines are widely used due to their lower energy consumption and enhanced combustion efficiency. In this experimental investigation, the feasibility of fuelling a single cylinder 4 stroke direct injection compression ignition engine with methyl esters of palmkernel (PME) oil along with various fractions of aluminium oxide nano particles (ANOP) were analysed. Two stage transesterification process was adopted to prepare PME. PME20 blend was formulated and fused using high speed homogenizer with varying proportions of AONP as 25 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm in the presence of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as surfactant. The experimental investigations were conducted at rated power of 3.5kW at 1500rpm. It was noticed that supplementation of AONP affected the ignition delay significantly favouring enhanced combustion efficiency. The rate of heat release and in-cylinder pressure was substantially increased with notable reduction in ignition delay. Addition of AONP showed an increase in brake thermal efficiency and exhaust gas temperature with diminution in brake specific energy consumption. The unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and smoke density decreased sharply with an upsurge in NOx. Increase in AONP concentration up-to 100 ppm with PME20 was found to give better combustion and performance characteristics.Keywords
Palmkernel Methyl Ester, Transesterification, Nano Particle, Combustion Performance, Ignition Delay.References
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- C.S. Aalam, C.G. Saravanan and M. Kannan. 2015.Experimental investigations on a CRDI system assisted diesel engine fuelled with aluminium oxide nanoparticles blended biodiesel, Alexandria Engg. J., 54, 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.04.009.
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- R. Bharathiraja, N. Praveenkumar, K.S.Amirthagadeswaran, S. Periyasamy and K. Rameshbabu.
- Study on characteristics of CI engine using nano additive blended diesel fuel, Int. J. Applied Engg.
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- J.S. Basha and R.B. Anand. 2013. The influence of nano additive blended biodiesel fuels on the working characteristics of a diesel engine, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci.Engg., 35, 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-013-0023-0.
- J.S. Basha and R.B. Anand. 2014. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine using carbon nanotubes blended jatropha methyl ester emulsions, Alexandria Engg. J., 53, 259-273.
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- V.A.M. Selvan, R.B. Anand and M. Udayakumar. 2008. effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine, ARPN J.Engg. and Applied Sci., 4(7), 1-6.
- A.A.T. Bafghi, H. Bakhoda and F.K. Chegeni. Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and dieselbiodiesel blends on the performance characteristics of a CI engine, Int. J. Mech., Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engg., 9(8), 1415-1420.
- S. Tajudeen and R. Velraj. 2014. Nanoadditives: enhancement of combustion and performance characteristics of a CI diesel engine, Int. J. Applied Environmental Sci., 9(4), 1727-1741.
- J.S. Basha and R.B. Anand. 2011. Role of nanoadditive blended biodiesel emulsion fuel on the working characteristics of a diesel engine, J. Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 3, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3575169.
- V. Hariram, S. Seralathan, M. Dineshkumar, S.Vasanthaseelan and M. Sabareesh. 2016. Analyzing the fatty acid methyl esters profile of palmkernel biodiesel using GC/MS, NMR and FTIR techniques, 9(4), 3122-3128.
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- A. Selvaganapthy, B. Sundar, P. Kumaragurubaran and Gopal. 2013. An experimental investigation to study the effects of various nanoparticles with diesel on DI diesel engine, APRN J. Sci. Tech., 3(1), 112-115.
- D. Wook Oh, A. Jain, J.K. Eaton, K.E. Goodson and J.S.Lee. 2008. Thermal conductivity measurement and sedimentation detection of aluminium oxide nanofluids by using the 3ω method, Int. J. Heat & Fluid Flow, 29, 1456-1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.04.007.