Informatics Publishing Limited

Kiran Yadav ¹, Prerna Puri ¹, Rakesh Yadav ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IN
2 R. K. Yadav Memorial Mental Health & Deaddiction Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IN

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of Temperamental and Behavioural problems in pre-school children and to assess the nature of these problems and their relationship with socio-demographic variables in the schools of Jaipur. A specially designed Performa including the Socio-Demographic data, Pre-School Behaviour Checklist (PBCL) by Richman & Graham (1971) and Temperament Scale of Developmental Psychopathology (DPCL) by Malvika Kapur, Uma H & Girimaje S. R. (1992). was sent to the parents of 300 children between the age group of 3 to 5 years from various schools of Jaipur These children were studying in LKG, UKG, Prep.. Data was analysed by both parametric and non parametric statistics. Deviant behaviours of PBCL were reported in 68(36%) in children. High DPCL scores 65(34%) reported in children. Male children (73%) have more temperamental deviant behaviours as compared to deviant behaviours on PBCL (19%). Deviant behaviours on temperament scale of DPCL were also higher in children who were either first child 19(46%) or last child 44(41%) or only child 28(27%). (x2 =4.1405, p>0.5). Occupation of the mother was found to influence the development of deviant behaviours (71%) on both the scales. Pre-School children do suffer from a high prevalence of behaviour and temperament problems. The existing familial, social and cultural norms directly or indirectly influence the psychosocial development of the child. Thus, it is necessary to have a congenial family environment.

Keywords

Behaviour, Temperamental Problems, Deviant Behaviour, Preschool Children.

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Rakesh Yadav ¹, Harjeet Kaur ¹, Aman Saurabh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, IN

Abstract

The role of a firewall is to accept or discard packets by examining them through a sequence of rules. Often these rules are conflicting and create anomalies. Managing firewall rules is somewhat complex. Effectiveness of any firewall depends upon the quality of policy configuration and its rule set. This paper describes an algorithm implemented in a tool which identifies the anomalies automatically in rule set by placing the new rule in its appropriate position. The presented approach is helpful in improving the efficiency of firewall and maintaining the appropriate order of firewall rule set to avoid anomalies.

Keywords

Anomalies, Firewall Rules, Policy, Policy Tree, Rule Relationships.

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