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Chitra, R.
- An Area Efficient Hard Decision Viterbi Decoder for Software Defined Radio Receiver
Abstract Views :158 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
S. Kayalvizhi
1,
R. Chitra
1
Affiliations
1 ME Embedded System Technologies, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, IN
1 ME Embedded System Technologies, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, IN
Source
Networking and Communication Engineering, Vol 2, No 4 (2010), Pagination:Abstract
Viterbi decoder is working in wireless communications to decode the convolutional codes; those codes are used in every robust digital communication system. Such decoders are complex and waste large amount of power. In software defined radio receiver, field programmable gate array is considered as a highly configure option for software defined radio receiver is described using verilog code in Xilinx software. In this paper, used modification viterbi decoder for this reason reduced power and reduces number of slices, ACS, flip flops that can be implemented on FPGA. In this paper, a low power, adaptive viterbi decoder for SDR receiver is described using a verilog code and used constraint length is 9. The proposed design is implemented on Xilinx Spartan 3e.
Keywords
Viterbi Decoder, FPGA, Software Defined Radios, Verilog Code.
- Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by Ceramic Powder and Copper Slag in Concrete
Abstract Views :164 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Bharath University, Selaiyur, Chennai - 600073, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Bharath University, Selaiyur, Chennai - 600073, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 32 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Concrete, a homogeneous mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water is widely been used in construction activities. But cement and fine aggregate are becoming consequently costlier and their demand also increases every day. Meanwhile, industrial waste from manufacturing units also increases. On behalf ofutilization of industrial waste as well to minimize the construction material cost, some materials can replace the by-product of concrete. In this study we have chosen ceramic powder and copper slag as a replacement of cement and fine aggregate. More studies were carried out replacing cement but ceramic powder and replacing fine aggregate by copper slag separately. From the literature review we can to know maximum percentage of replacement of ingredients. In this study, different mix proportions were carried out by replacing different percentage of ceramic powder and copper slag. From the experimental results, it was observed that compressive strength was increased about 36%, when compared to conventional concrete.Keywords
Ceramic Powder, Compressive Strength, Concrete, Copper Slag, Flexural StrengthFull Text
- Review of Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining and Hybrid Intelligent Techniques
Abstract Views :166 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
R. Chitra
1,
V. Seenivasagam
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, IN
2 Department of Information Technology, National Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, IN
2 Department of Information Technology, National Engineering College, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing, Vol 3, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 605-609Abstract
The Healthcare industry generally clinical diagnosis is done mostly by doctor's expertise and experience. Computer Aided Decision Support System plays a major role in medical field. With the growing research on heart disease predicting system, it has become important to categories the research outcomes and provides readers with an overview of the existing heart disease prediction techniques in each category. Neural Networks are one of many data mining analytical tools that can be utilized to make predictions for medical data. From the study it is observed that Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm improves the accuracy of the heart disease prediction system. The commonly used techniques for Heart Disease Prediction and their complexities are summarized in this paper.Keywords
Neural Network, Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm, Heart Disease Prediction, Computer Aided Decision Support System.- Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
Abstract Views :180 |
PDF Views:103
Authors
Affiliations
1 Agricultural Research Station, TNAU, Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, IN
1 Agricultural Research Station, TNAU, Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 5, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 38-41Abstract
Glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) is one of the major medicinal plants of India cultivated for its seeds which are exported to developed countries for pharmaceutical use. Identifying germplasm is an important component for efficient and effective management of plant genetic resources. Variability for qualitative and quantitative traits was investigated in 18 genotypes of G. superba collected from different regions of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. For qualitative traits, these genotypes were subjected to diversity analysis based on NBPGR descriptors. Fourteen qualitative and twenty quantitative traits of G. superba were evaluated to assess morphological variations among the genotypes collected. In qualitative traits, a large number of genotypes of the 18 clustered together, at 77% similarity in two clusters. Dendrogram constructed on the basis of twenty quantitative traits for the same set of genotypes did not reveal any clear pattern in grouping, and the genotypes were grouped into seven different clusters. Cluster analysis based on qualitative and quantitative traits revealed a different group of genotypes for each of the data-set. This clearly indicated that less variation existed between genotypes with respect to morphological traits. These easily observable morphological traits are useful tools for preliminary evaluation, because, they offer a fast and reliable approach for assessing extent of diversity in G. superba genotypes.Keywords
Gloriosa superba, Morphological Traits, Cluster Analysis.Full Text
- Estimation of Anti-hepatic Viral Compounds in Phyllanthus amarus in vitro Cultures
Abstract Views :183 |
PDF Views:120
Authors
Affiliations
1 Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
1 Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 3, No 1 (2008), Pagination: 62-65Abstract
Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn (Euphorbiaceae) is recognized commonly as 'Bhumyamlaki' in the Indian system of medicine and has been traditionally used for treating a variety of ailments, including hepatic disorders. Anti-hepatic viral compounds such as phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin were evaluated in different types of in vitro cultures of Phyllanthus amarus by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Among the cultures, in vitro plantlets regenerating from the nodal segment recorded higher amounts of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin.Keywords
Phyllanthus amarus, HPLC, Phyllanthin and Hypophyllanthin.Full Text
- Efficient Approach for Delay Analysis in Digital Circuits
Abstract Views :179 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of ECE, Tejaa Shakthi Institute of Technology for Women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu-641659, IN
1 Department of ECE, Tejaa Shakthi Institute of Technology for Women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu-641659, IN
Source
Biometrics and Bioinformatics, Vol 10, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 37-40Abstract
In this article, a fully digital system to analysis setup/hold time delays in digital circuits is presented. The digital circuit classified as two types: 1.combinational circuit, 2.sequentialcircuit.The proposed system benefits from easy to modify design, lowpower, smallarea, and simplecircuits. Delay element in digital system is timer. Her delay is propagation and contamination delay and etc. Delay analyzed in Xilinx ISE 10.1 software and ncsim in cadence tool,
It is implemented in very large scale integration (VLSI).here I am using ISCAS 85/89 benchmark circuits. Analysis and compare the delay in combinational circuit and sequential circuit. The system continuously monitor and analysis any setup/hold time delay in the combinational/sequential data path.
Keywords
Combinational and Sequential Circuits, Hold Time, Setup Time, Timing Analysis, Digital VLSI Circuit.References
- T. Okumura and M. Hashimoto, “Setup time, hold time and clock-to-Q delay computation under dynamic supply noise,” in Proc. IEEE CICC, Sep. 19–22, 2010, pp. 1–4.
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- K. Chae and S. Mu, “A dynamic timing error prevention technique in pipelines with time borrowing and clock stretching,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 74–83, Jan. 2014.
- V. S.Melikyan, A.S.Sahakyan, and A. H.Shishmanyan etc.,” Data-clock setup and hold times margins correction method in high speed serial links,” in Proc. Computer. Sci. Inf. Technol. (CSIT), Sep. 23–27, 2013, pp. 1–5.
- M. Sasaki, N. N. M. Khan, and K. Asada, “A circuit for on-chip skew adjustment with jitter and setup time measurement,” in Proc. IEEE Asian Solid State Circuits Conf. (A-SSCC), Nov. 8–10, 2010, pp. 1–4.
- Studies on Compatibility and Profitability of Intercrops in Turmeric
Abstract Views :186 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
P. Hemalatha
1,
R. Chitra
1
Affiliations
1 Agricultural Research Station (T.N.A.U.), Bhavanisagar, Erode D.T. (T.N.), IN
1 Agricultural Research Station (T.N.A.U.), Bhavanisagar, Erode D.T. (T.N.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 308-312Abstract
Turmeric occupies about 6 per cent of the total area under spices and condiments in India. It is a long duration crop and the initial growth of turmeric is rather slow and takes about 4-5 months to cover the interspace. Therefore, the available space between the rows of turmeric could be effectively utilized by growing short duration crops like, vegetables, cereals etc. Hence, it is worthwhile to explore the possibilities of growing compatible crops with turmeric. With this background, this research project was formulated to find out the best compatible intercrop with turmeric, to study the effect of intercrops on growth and yield of turmeric and to determine the economic feasibility of turmeric based intercropping. In a nutshell, taking into consideration of the performance of various treatments in this experiment, it can be concluded that growing onion as an intercrop was found to be the best with respect to turmeric growth characters like plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length and leaf breadth. Although intercropping turmeric with cowpea is found compatible with maximum fresh turmeric rhizome yield per hectare (31.03 t/ha), the maximum B : C ration (2.53:1) was registered by turmeric intercropped with okra followed by turmeric + chilli (2.51:1). The monocropping of turmeric recorded the lowest B:C ration (1.70:1) among all the treatments.Keywords
Intercrops, Turmeric, Compatibility, Equivalent Yield, Benefit Cost Ratio.References
- Amanullah, M.M., Alagesan, A., Vaiyapuri, K., Pazhanivelan, S. and Sathyamoorthi, K. (2006). Intercropping and organic manures on the growth and yield of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Res. J. Agri. Bio. Sci., 2 : 183–189.
- Balashanmugam, P.V., Shah, Ahmed and Chezhiyan, N. (1988). Studies on relay intercropping in turmeric. South Indian Hort., 36 : 207–208.
- Behera, B., Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, A. and Dash, D.K. (2008). Impact of planting geometry on productivity and profitability of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) intercropping under rainfed condition. J. Spices & Aromatic Crops, 17 (2): 154-157.
- Choudhuri, P. and Jana, J.C. (2015). Growth, yield, quality and economic impacts of intercropping in potato. Agri. Bio. Sci. J., 1 : 6–9.
- Diksha, P. (2016). Studies on effect of intercropping on yield and quality of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh.
- Islam, M.R., Molla, M.S.H. and Main, M.A.K. (2016). Productivity and profitability of intercropping sesame with turmeric at marginal farmers level of Bangladesh. SAARC J. Agric., 14 (1) : 47-58.
- Kumar, A.K. and Reddy, M.D. (2000). Integrated weed management in maize + turmeric intercropping system. Indian J. Weed Sci., 32 : 59–62.
- Kumar, A., Singh, R.K., Bharti, N. and Krishna, G. (2018). Performance and profitability study of different ginger based cropping system in Bokaro district of Jharkhand. Internat. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., Special Issue-7 : 2934-2939.
- Leong, A.C. (1990). The potential of long bean and cucumber as intercrops with ginger on Malaysian peat. MARDI Res. J., l8 (1) : 45-52
- Narayanpur, M.N. and Sulikeri, G.S. (1996). Economics of companion cropping system in turmeric (Cucurma longa L.). Indian Cocoa, Arec. Spices J., 20 : 77–79.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, Cr. Ist: pp.100–109 and 152–161.
- Paraye, P.M., Mahobia, R.K., Paikra, K.K. and Singh, S.P. (2014). Ginger (Gingiber officinale Roscur) based intercropping system for Chhattisgarh plain zone. Environ. & Ecol., 32(2A): 791-793.
- Prasad, R., Yadav, L.M. and Yadav, R.C. (2004). Studies of suitable intercropping system for turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). J. Appl. Biol., 14 (2): 40-42
- Ravikiran, T., Akbijaya, D. and Momoko, T. (2015). Analysis of growth, physiological aspects and yield of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus campanulatus Roxb Blume) cv Gajendra in spice intercropping system under sloppy foothills of Imphal East. Internat. J. Farm Sci., 5 : 118–126.
- Rethinam, P., Selvarangaraju, G., Sankaran, N., Rathinam, S. and Sankaran, S. (1984). Intercropping in turmeric. In: Proceedings of the fifth Annual Symposium on Plantation Crops on Economics, Marketing, Statistics (PLACROSYM V), Ahmed Bavappa K V (Ed.), Indian Society for Plantation Crops, Kasaragod, Kerala, pp. 485–490.
- Singh, J., Mehta, C.P., Ram, M. and Singh, I. (2006). Production potential and economics of intercropping various vegetable crops in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Haryana J. Agron., 22(1): 49-51.
- Singh, J. and Randhawa, G.S. (1988). Effect of intercropping and mulch on yield and quality of turmeric. Acta Hort., 188A: 183–186.
- Sivaraman, K. and Palaniappan, S.P. (1994). Turmeric maize and onion intercropping systems.I. Yield and land use efficiency. J. Spices Arom. Crops, 3: 19–27.
- Yamgar, V.T., Shirke, M.S. and Kamble, B.M. (2006). Studies on the feasible intercropping in turmeric cv. Salem. Indian J. Arecanut Spices Med. Plants, 8(2): 44-47.
- Comparative studies on growth and Yield of Conventional and Tissue culture plants of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) var. CO2
Abstract Views :210 |
PDF Views:155
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Spices and Plantation Crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Spices and Plantation Crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 162-165Abstract
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an ancient spice, native of India and South East Asia used from antiquity as spice and a dye. It is commonly propagated through rhizomes. The availability of disease free quality planting material is scarce during the cropping season (June – September). An experiment was conducted to study the performance of in vitro derived turmeric plants with conventional rhizome under field condition. The results indicated that the tissue culture plants showed better performance over the conventional rhizome planting. Tissue culture plants grew vigorously and taller than conventional type. The highest yield potential was observed in tissue cultureplants (40.83 tons/ha) as compared to the conventional rhizome planting (30.14 tons/ha). The rhizome rot incidence was lower (3.87%) in tissue culture plants than rhizome-derived plants (25.58%). However, the agronomic traits observed during the present study in tissue culture plants are stable and rhizome harvested from tissue culture plants can be used as disease free planting materials for further planting.Keywords
Conventional Propagation, Rhizome Yield, Tissue Culture Plants and Turmeric.Full Text
References
- Balachandran, S.M., Bhat, S.R. and Chandel, K.P.S. 1990. In vitro clonal multiplication of turmeric (Curcuma spp) and ginger (Zingiberofficinale Rosc.). Plant Cell Rep., 8: 521-4.
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- Chattopadhyay, I., Biswas, K., Bandyopadhyay, U.and Banarjee, R.K. 2004. Turmeric and curcumin biological actions and medical applications. Current Sci., 87: 44-53.
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- An Empirical Study On Organisational Climate Of Selected Sugar Mills In Tamil Nadu
Abstract Views :87 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
R. Chitra
1,
D. Rajakumari
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Commerce, Bharathiyar Arts and Science, IN
1 Department of Commerce, Bharathiyar Arts and Science, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Management Studies, Vol 7, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 1448-1451Abstract
In India, there is a sweeping shift away from the centralised, controlled, and regularised regime and toward a more liberalised, market-friendly economic structure. Revolutionary advances in science and technology, particularly in information technology, have effectively transformed the modern world into a global village, resulting in a remarkable transformation in the economic system. The study’s major goals were to look at how the stated elements influenced the organisation climate in selected sugar mills in Tamil Nadu from the perspective of the employees. The present study is based on a survey method and is pragmatic in character. Personnel form five sugar mills provided the primary data for this study. There is a link between employees’ job happiness and their age, educational qualifications, monthly wage, designation, length of employment, number of family members, and marital status at selected sugar mills in Tamil nandu. In the sense that it indicated the degree of satisfaction of selected sugar mill employees in Tamil Nadu, the study was a pleasant experience. It is critical to meet the demands of sugar mill workers in order to create a friendly culture and a seamless interaction between both the mills and the employees.Keywords
Organisation Climate, Job Satisfaction, Work, Healthy EnvironmentReferences
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