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Liu, Qijing
- Effect of Forest Composition and Dynamics of Light on Seedlings and Saplings of Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) in Northeastern China
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1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, CN
2 Institute of Forestry Survey and Design of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
3 Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, CN
1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, CN
2 Institute of Forestry Survey and Design of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
3 Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, CN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 14, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 785-790Abstract
Natural regeneration of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.) in northeastern China has often been problematic in mixed broad-leaved Korean pine forests (primary forest), but not in deciduous broadleaved forests (secondary forest). Light transmittance, soil temperature, leaf area index (LAI), height and diameter of Korean pines were estimated in order to examine the contribution of composition and the dynamics of light to Korean pine regeneration in two forests. A spatial point pattern analysis was carried out to investigate the response of seedlings and saplings to light regimes and their relationship with mature trees, graded by size. We draw the following results: (1) light conditions were better in the secondary forest than in the primary forest in late spring (June and July) before the leaf expansion and the secondary forest received more light before leaf expansion and less light penetration in the early summer (August); (2) our spatial analysis indicated that seedlings are negatively correlated with saplings and exhibit a higher degree of clumping than saplings. Relationships of seedlings with mature pines and all sizes of other mature trees appeared random, whereas saplings were negatively associated with small, medium and large mature trees. Our findings suggest that the effect of forest composition on regeneration mainly occurred before the leaf expansion in late spring.Keywords
Korean Pine Forest, Regeneration, Seedlings and Saplings, Leaf Expansion, Spatial Point Pattern Analysis.Full Text
References
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- Biomass Allocation in Relation to Stand Age and Density in Natural Larix gmelinii Forests in Cold Temperate China
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Department of Forest Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, CN
1 Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Department of Forest Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, CN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 15, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 1027-1033Abstract
Knowledge of belowground biomass allocation is largely hampered by the fact that ischolar_main biomass is difficult to measure. In this study, allometric equations relating the specific components of ischolar_main and aboveground biomass to diameter at breast height were developed for Larix gmelinii using the nested regression method. Patterns in above and belowground biomass allocation in relation to stand age and density were examined. Both ischolar_mainshoot ratio and fine ischolar_main-foliage ratio were smaller in older stands with lower density. Additionally, with increasing stand age and decreasing stand density, the proportion of foraging components (fine ischolar_main and foliage) to total tree biomass decreased, whereas, that of the structural components (stem, branch and coarse ischolar_main) increased. Differences in biomass allocation patterns between foraging and structural components of trees are considered as a driving force behind the variation in a tree structure along gradients in stand age and density. Application of these allometric equations and improved understanding of biomass partitioning patterns are expected to improve the accuracy of ecosystem carbon accounting as well as the reliability of modelling approaches.Keywords
Biomass Allocation, Larix gmelinii, Stand Age, Stand Density, Carbon Accounting.Full Text
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