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Tyagi, Prachi
- Fungal degradation of cultural heritage monuments and management options
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1 Building Pests and Mycology Laboratory, Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
1 Building Pests and Mycology Laboratory, Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 12 (2021), Pagination: 1553-1560Abstract
Fungi are widely recognized as major biodeteriogens of both modern and historical buildings/monuments. Different fungal taxa have been isolated from cultural heritage monuments/structures depending on climatic conditions, humidity level and surface material for fungal colonization. Deterioration of such monuments by fungi is through assimilatory biochemical and nonassimilatory mechanisms. This article provides information on fungi infesting historical monuments/sites across the globe and their management by various biocidal compounds. The preventive methods and potency of various essential oils against fungal growth on cultural heritage materials are also critically reviewed. The available information supports the use of essential oils for surface treatment or vapour exposure to prevent mould infestation on heritage monuments. Essential oils may also function as fungicidal agents in biocidal formulations/coatings.Keywords
Biodegradation, Biocidal Essential Oils, Cultural Heritage, Fungi, Historical Monuments.Full Text
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- Social Media and Copyright: An Indian Perspective
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Authors
Affiliations
1 O P Jindal Global University, Sonipat — 131 001, Haryana, IN
1 O P Jindal Global University, Sonipat — 131 001, Haryana, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 28, No 5 (2023), Pagination: 402-412Abstract
Social media is one such digital technology that has several benefits, such as, it helps in building relationships by improving communication, eases the process of establishing private businesses/enterprises by providing a platform where the business can reach a larger population and also romote talent by giving a chance to artists to showcase their art and gather appreciation from across the world but it does have an adverse effect on copyright owners of such posts or content as there are chances of their work being misused or infringed. However, sometimes the infringement might be unintentional and without any malicious intent. This paper shall discuss the authorship/ownership of the content posted on social media platforms, how copyright infringement takes place on such platforms and how the Indian legislations regulate such infringement. The author shall suggest certain steps the Indian government can take to curb copyright infringement cases on social media.Keywords
Social Media, Copyright Infringement, Copyright Act, 1957, Information and Technology Act, 2000Full Text
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