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Roy, Paromita
- A Note on Soil and Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Mulberry Plants in India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 13, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 233-243Abstract
Mulberry plants are mainly cultivated in five States of India, viz., Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. But moriculture, cultivation of mulberry plants in India, suffers from several biotic threats, such as, arthropod pests, nematode parasites, protozoan parasites and diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses. Of these biotic stresses, nematode parasites cause severe damages to mulberry plants that reduce the growth and quality of the plant. Root-knot nematode parasite, Meloidogyne incognita, affecting mulberry plants is wide-spread and well worked in India. But there is dearth work on diversity and distribution of nematodes associated with mulberry plants in the country except from the State of Manipur wherein 83 nematode species belonging to 4 orders are recorded. In the present paper, a total of 89 nematode species under 4 orders associated with soil and mulberry plants are communicated along with their nature of associations with mulbarry plants at the generic and family level.Keywords
Mulberry Plant, Nematode, Systematic List, Nature of Associations, Sericulture.
References
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- Chanu, L. B. 2011. Soil and plant parasitic nematodes of Mulberry plants of Valley districts of Manipur. Thesis. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/9304
- Chanu, L. B., Mohilal, M., Shah, M. M. 2012. Two new species of Aphelenchoides (Nematoda: Aphlenchida: Aphelenchoidea: Aphelenchidae) from Manipur, India. Biologia, 67(3): 530-534.
- Das, B. K., Sarkar, S., Das, N. K., Ray, I., Sen, S. K. 1990. Correlation between some edaphic factors and Meloidogynae incognita infestation of mulberry in Malda, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Nematology, 20: 91-94.
- Datta, S. C. 2005. Plant parasitic nematodes – an agricultural problem and its solutions. Visva-Bharati Quarterly, 11(3&4): 89-100.
- Datta, S. C. 2007. Mulberry disease : Problem in sericulture. SEBA Newsletter, 4(1): 7-10.
- Devi, M. L. and Kumari, N. V. 2014. Prevalence of Meloidogyne species in different crops of Indian subcontinent–a review. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(9): 530-537.
- Govindaiah, Sharma, D. D., Bajpai, A. K. and Datta, R. K. 1993. Identification of races of Meloidogyne incognita, infesting mulberry. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 32: 91-93.
- Govt. of India (GOI). Website: http://www.csb.gov.in/ Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India (GOI).
- Jolly, M. S., Sen, S. K., Sonwalker, T. N. and Prasad, G. K. 1979. Non-mulberry silks. In: Manual on Sericulture (eds. Rangaswami, G., Narasimhanna, M. N., Kashivishwanathan, K., Sastri, C. R. And Jolly, M. S.). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1–178.
- Muthulakshmi, M., Devrajan, K. and Jonathan, E. I.2010. Biocontrol of ischolar_main knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 3(2): 479-482.
- Kumari, N. V. and Sujathamma, P. 2016. Root knot nematode infestation on mulberry (Morus spp.). International Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environmental Engineering, 3(1): 2349-1531.
- Saha, S. S., Sinha Babu, S. P. and Sukul, M. C. 1983. The effect of nematodes infestation on mulberry plants and their effect on feeding silkworm Bombyx mori L. Nematologica, 29(4): 463-467.
- Sastry, C. R. 1984. Mulberry varieties, exploitation and pathology. Sericologia, 24(3): 333-359.
- Sharma, D. D. 1998. Eco-friendly approach for management of Root knot. Indian silk, August, pp. 15-16.
- Teotia, R. S. and Sen, S. K. 1994. Mulberry disease in India and their control.Sericologia, 34: 1-18.
- Diversity and Distribution of Soil and Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Forest Plants in India
Abstract Views :252 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, West Bengal, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, West Bengal, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 14, No Spl (2017), Pagination: 10-11Abstract
Forest is the most valuable and priceless gift of nature. The existence of life depends upon it in various ways. They are home for different organisms, preserve the biodiversity and maintain the ecologic balance. Countless things are available from it like food, fibre, medicine, raw materials for industry and so many others. It also helps to alleviate the pollution and stress which arises by the modern society. It prevents soil erosion and makes the air breathable. More than 30% geographic area is covered by forests globally. In India, about 701673 sq km land area is covered by forests. The major States having maximum forests are Madhaya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chattishgarh, Maharastra and Odisha as per State of Forests Report, Forest Survey of India, 2015.- A Synoptic Study of Nematodes Associated with Indian Pine Forest
Abstract Views :269 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
1 Parasitology and Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan-713104, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 15, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 213-216Abstract
Soil and plant parasitic nematodes perform a major role in forest ecosystem. Herein a consolidated report of soil and plant parasitic nematodes (101 species and 90 genera), described and reported so far from Indian pine forests are communicated. This will be helpful to take up control and management measure of this valuable vegetation of our country.Keywords
Nematodes, Soil, Distribution, Pine Forest, India.References
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- Baniyamuddin, M., Tomar, V. V. S. and Ahmed, W. 2007. Functional diversity of soil inhabiting nematodes in natural forests of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Nematologica Mediterranea, 35: 109-121.
- Chaturvedi, Y. 2003. Nematodes. State fauna Series 9: Fauna of Sikkim, 5: 45-70.
- Gu, J., Zeng, W., Braasch, H., and Burgermeister W. 2008. Description of Bursaphelenchus macromucronatus sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) in packaging wood from Taiwan and India – a new species of the ‘xylophilus’ group. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 11(1): 31-40.
- Lal, A. and Khan, E.1988. Taxonomic study of nematodes associated with the rhizosphere of forest trees in India. I. Two new nematode species of the order Mononchida. Nematologica Mediterranea, 16: 1-3.
- Negi, S., Kalia, D. C., Walia, K. K., Walia, R. K and Bajaj, H. K. 2009. Community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes associated with rhizosphere of chir pine nurseries and pine trees in natural forests of Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 39(2): 182-187.