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Sundararaj, P.
- Food Procurement Behaviour in an Urban Slum
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, Delhi, IN
2 Health Unit, Child Development Division, National Institute of Public Co-operation and Child Development, 5, Siri Institutional Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16, IN
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, Delhi, IN
2 Health Unit, Child Development Division, National Institute of Public Co-operation and Child Development, 5, Siri Institutional Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 27, No 4 (1990), Pagination: 108-114Abstract
The anthropometric profile and the growth status of children belonging to urban slums has been reported to be poor in the states surveyed by the NNMB. In a recent study reported by Gnanasundram and Santhanakrishnan in the urban slums in Madras, the incidence of Bitot's spots was found to be 2.8 percent and 4.15 percent infants were found to suffer from severe malnutrition.
- Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the Nicobar long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis umbrosus) on the Nicobar Group of Islands, India
Abstract Views :200 |
PDF Views:124
PDF Views:86
Authors
Shanthala Kumar
1,
Honnavalli N. Kumara
2,
Avadhoot D. Velankar
3,
Partha Sarathi Mishra
4,
Arijit Pal
3,
P. Sundararaj
1,
Mewa Singh
5,
S. Vinoth
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, IN
2 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, IN
3 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576 104, IN
4 Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India; Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, IN
5 Biopsychology Laboratory and Institution of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570 006, IN
6 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108,, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, IN
2 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, IN
3 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576 104, IN
4 Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India; Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108, IN
5 Biopsychology Laboratory and Institution of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570 006, IN
6 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty Post, Coimbatore 641 108,, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 10 (2022), Pagination: 1199-1208Abstract
Changes in the habitat can drive the species to adapt to the changing environment that may lead to a risk of infection and the emergence of diseases. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (henceforth endoparasites) in a species is an indicator of changing habitat conditions, and the study of the same is important when the species is restricted to a few islands. Macaca fascicularis umbrosus, endemic to Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar and Katchal islands. The December 2004 tsunami destroyed much of its habitat and pushed them to agriculture fields, leading to a conflict. To study the endoparasites in these macaques, we collected 160 faecal samples from five groups of macaques on Great Nicobar, one group on Little Nicobar, and two groups on Katchal between 2014 and 2016. The endoparasite eggs and cysts were isolated from the faecal samples using flotation concentration and sedimentation techniques in the laboratory. The number and percent prevalence of endoparasites recorded in Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar and Katchal was 13, 5 and 3, and 69.38%, 60.00% and 39.39% respectively. The Campbell Bay group on Great Nicobar had 12, whereas other groups had 2–7 endoparasite taxa. The protozoan load was higher than the helminth load but the overall, helminth, and protozoan load did not differ between the islands. Ascaris sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Strongyloide ssp., Bunostomum sp. and Balantidium coli were the predominant endoparasites. The persistence of macaque with people probably has increased the richness and prevalence of endoparasites on Great Nicobar than in the other two islands.Keywords
Changing habitat, faecal samples, gastrointestinal parasites, islands, long-tailed macaque.
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