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Deepak, P.
- Phytochemical Screening and Blood Glucose Level Lowering Effect of Bergenia ligulata Root Extracts
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Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 11, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 19-23Abstract
The present study was carried out to evaluate the blood sugar level lowering effect of different extract of Bergenia ligulata ischolar_main i.e. Pet. ether, Solvent ether, Chloroform, Acetone and Ethanol extracts in alloxan induced diabetic rats. The duration of study was 15 days. Blood sugar level lowering activity was evaluated by measuring the Blood sugar level and lipid profile (Total Cholesterol, Total Glyceride, High Density Lipoprotein, Low Density Lipoprotein, and Very Low Density Lipoprotein). The acetone extract has shown significant effect on blood sugar level at a dose of (500 mg/kg,b.w, p.o/day). The study results suggested the Bergenia ligulata ischolar_mains possess' significant activity. The different extract of the ischolar_main of Bergenia ligulata were subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening and reveals the presence of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Tannins, Flavonoids and Sterols.Keywords
Bergenia ligulata Root, Blood Sugar, Alloxan And Glucometer- A New Species of Fejervarya bolkay, 1915 from the Lateritic Plateaus of the Goa Parts of the Western Ghats
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune – 411044, Maharashtra, IN
2 Mhadei Research Centre, C/o Hiru Naik Building, Dhuler Mapusa – 403507, Goa, IN
3 Centre for Ecological Sciences (CES), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, Karnataka, IN
4 Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru – 560052, Karnataka, IN
1 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune – 411044, Maharashtra, IN
2 Mhadei Research Centre, C/o Hiru Naik Building, Dhuler Mapusa – 403507, Goa, IN
3 Centre for Ecological Sciences (CES), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, Karnataka, IN
4 Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru – 560052, Karnataka, IN
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Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 117, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 301-314Abstract
Based on a combination of field explorations, morphological characters and molecular studies, a large sized Fejervarya species new to science is described using an integrated taxonomic approach. Here, the new species is diagnosed on the basis of distinctness in morphology, genetic distance and geography. The new species is assignable to the Fejervarya nilagirica morphological group. In addition, taxonomic problems among the congeners of Fejervarya in the Western Ghats are discussed. Finally, we describe the pattern of species representations of different morphological group in the Goa landscape.Keywords
Fejervarya, Goa, Goemchi, Lateritic, New Species, Plateau, Taxonomy, Western Ghats.References
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- Dinesh, K.P., Vijayakumar, S.P., Channakeshavamurthy, B.H., Torsekar, V.R., Kulkarni, N.U. and Shanker, K. 2015. Systematic status of Fejervarya (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 3999(1): 79–94.
- Dinesh, K.P., Radhakrishnan, C., Channakeshavamurthy, B.H., Deepak, P. and Kulkarni, N.U. 2017. A Checklist of Amphibians of India with IUCN conservation status (updated till September 2017) available at http://zsi.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/Checklist/Amphibia_Checklist_2017.pdf (online only).
- Frost, D.R. 2017. Amphibian species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (01/01/2018, Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- Garg, S. and Biju, S.D. 2017. Description of four new species of Burrowing Frogs in the Fejervarya rufescens complex (Dicroglossidae) with notes on morphological affinities of Fejervarya species in the Western Ghats. Zootaxa, 4277(4): 451–490.
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- Kulkarni, N, Dinesh, K.P., Prashanth, P., Bhatta, G. and Radhakrishnan, C. 2013. Checklist of Amphibians of Goa. Frog leg, 19: 7–12.
- Pillai. R.S. 1980. Distinction, status and notes on habits of Rana brevipalmata Peters. Bull. Zool. Surv. India, 3(1&2): 31–33.
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- Vijayakumar, K., Dinesh, K.P., Prabhu, M.V. and Shanker, K. 2014. Lineage delimitation and description of nine new species of bush frogs (Anura: Raorchestes, Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats Escarpment. Zootaxa, 3893(4): 451−488.
- A New Species of Day Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata : Gekkonidae) from the Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut – 673 006, Kerala, IN
2 212/14 Vittoba Kovil, Street Lower Bazaar, Ooty – 643001, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Ananthnagar, Electronic City Phase-II, Electronic City – 560100, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Zoology, Mount Carmel College Autonomous, #58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar – 560052, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
1 Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut – 673 006, Kerala, IN
2 212/14 Vittoba Kovil, Street Lower Bazaar, Ooty – 643001, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Ananthnagar, Electronic City Phase-II, Electronic City – 560100, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Zoology, Mount Carmel College Autonomous, #58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar – 560052, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
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Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 119, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 211-226Abstract
Based on the field explorations in the Western Ghats, a day gecko of the genus Cnemaspis 1887 is described from the Nilgiri hill ranges of Tamil Nadu. A medium sized gecko is distinguished from all the other congeners by a set of distinct morphological characters. Current taxonomic issues persisting among the members of genus Cnemaspis reported from the Western Ghats and India are discussed. The new species is found to have restrictive range of distribution in the higher elevations of Nilgiri hills. The discovery of a new high altitude endemic species indicates a need of further explorations in Nilgiri hill ranges.Keywords
Cnemaspis, Gekkonidae, New Species, Nilgiri Hills, Taxonomy, Western Ghats.References
- Akshay Kandekar. 2019. A new species of rock dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Zootaxa, 4571(3): 383-397. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.6.
- Bauer, A. M. 2002. Two new species of Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Squamata: gekkonidae) from Gund, Uttara Kannada, India, Mitteilungenausdem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum and Institut., 99: 155-167.
- Cyriac, V.P. and Umesh, P.K. 2013. Current status of Cnemaspis littoralis (Jerdon, 1853) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) with designation of a neotype, Taprobanica, 5: 36-43. https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v5i1.5660.
- Cyriac, V.P. and Umesh, P.K. 2014. Description of a new ground-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Kerala, allied to C. wynadensis. (Beddome, 1870), Russ. J. Herpetol. 21, 187-194.
- Cyriac, V.P., Alex Johny, P.K., Umesh, Muhamed Jafer Palot. 2018. Description of two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, Zootaxa, 4459(1): 85-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.3. PMid: 30314132.
- Cyriac, V.P., Alex Johny., Umesh, P.K. Muhamed Jafer Palot and Patrick D. Campbell. 2007. Rediscovery of Cnemaspis nilagirica Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kerala, India with notes on morphology and distribution, Zootaxa, 4586(1): 98-108. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.4.
- Das, I. and Bauer, A.M. 2000. Two new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekonidae) from Tamil Nadu, southern India, Russ. J. Herpetol. 7: 17-28.
- Das, I. and Sengupta, S. 2000. A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Assam, northeastern India, Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5: 17-23.
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- Giri, V.B., Agarwal, I. and Bauer, A.M. 2009a. Designation of a neotype for Cnemaspis mysoriensis (Jerdon 1853) (Sauria: Gekkonidae), with a re-description and notes on its distribution and habitat, Russ. J. Herpetol. 16: 256-264.
- Giri, V.B., Bauer, A.M. and Gaikwad, S.K. 2009b. A new ground dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, Zootaxa, 2164: 49-60.
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- Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.J.L., Anuar, S., Riyanto, A., Ahmad, N., Muin, M.A., Sumontha, M., Grismer, J.L., Onn, C.K., Quah, E.S. and Pauwels, O.S.A. 2014. Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian rock geckos genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, Zootaxa, 3880(1): 1-147. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1. PMid: 25544645.
- Inger, R.F., Marx. H. and Koshy, M. 1984. An undescribed species of gekkonid lizard (Cnemaspis) from India with comments on the status of C. tropidogaster, Herpetologica, 40: 149-154.
- Jerdon, T.C. 1853. Catalogue of Reptiles inhabiting the Peninsula of India, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, xxii, p. 462-479.
- Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Batuwita, S. and Pethiyagoda, R. 2007. A taxonomic revision of the Sri Lankan day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis), with description of new species from Sri Lanka and southern India, Zeylanica, 7: 9-122.
- Mirza, Z.A., Saunak P., Harshal S. B., Rajesh, V. and Sanap 2014. A new species of gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 from the Western Ghats, India, Zootaxa, 3815(4): 494-506. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.4.2. PMid: 24943630.
- Mukherjee, D., Bhupathy, S. and Nixon A.M.A. 2005. A new species of day gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis) from the Anaikatti Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India, Current Science, 89: 1326-1328.
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- Sayyed, A., Pyron, R.A. and Dileepkumar, R. 2018. Four new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 12(2) [General Section]: 1-29 (e157).
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- ‘Endangered’ or ‘Near Threatened’, distribution status of Karaavali Skittering frog from the west coast of peninsular India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune − 411044, Maharashtra, IN
2 Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut − 673006, Kerala, IN
3 Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru − 560052, Karnataka, IN
4 School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar − 752050, Odisha, IN
1 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune − 411044, Maharashtra, IN
2 Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut − 673006, Kerala, IN
3 Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru − 560052, Karnataka, IN
4 School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar − 752050, Odisha, IN
Source
Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 121, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 355–361Abstract
The Karaavali skittering frog, Euphlyctis karaavali was described in 2016 from the western coastal plains of Karnataka, India with the IUCN Red list conservation status as ‘Endangered’. In the present account, species distribution boundaries has been re-defined based on the field sampling and museum collections. On account of the present studies, IUCN Red list conservation status for the species is proposed as ‘Near Threatened’. Discussions have been made on the morphological crypticity prevailing in the genus and the species complex E. cyanophlyctis since two centuries. Premature proposal of Red list conservation status during the new species descriptions and their implications on the biodiversity documentation studies are reviewed.Keywords
Conservation, Distribution, Extent Of Occurrence (EOO), Genetic Identity, Skittering Frog, Taxonomy, West Coast of IndiaReferences
- Anoop, V.S., Kumar, K.S., Sivakumar, K.C., Reghunathan, D., Manoj, P., Deuti, K. and George, S. 2017. The complete mitochondrial genome of Euphlyctis karaavali (Amphibia: Anura) with a note on its range expansion. Conserv. Genet, 9(3): 427-430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0703-7
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- Dinesh, K.P., Kulkarni, N. U., Swamy, P. and Deepak, P. 2017. A new species of Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 from the lateritic plateaus of the Goa parts of the Western Ghats. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 117(4): 301-314. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i4/2017/121293.
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- Garg, S., Suyesh, R., Sukesan, S. and Biju, S.D. 2017. Seven new species of Night Frogs (Anura, Nyctibatrachidae) from the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot of India, with remarkably high diversity of diminutive forms. Peer. J., 5: e3007. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3007. PMid:28243532 PMCid:PMC5322763.
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- Mirza, Z.A., Warekar, P., Mohapatra, P.P., Raju, D.V., Pratil, P., Dutta, S.K. and Pal, S. 2019. Endangered or an artifact of unsound taxonomy? Case of the critically endangered bush frog Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997. Zootaxa, 4683: 563-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.6. PMid:31715912.
- Phuge, S., Dinesh, K.P., Andhale, R., Bhakare, K. and Pandit, R. 2019. A new species of Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the northern Western Ghats parts of Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, 4544(2), 251-268. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.6. PMid:30647268.
- Priti, H., Naik, C.R., Seshadri, K.S., Singal, R., Vidisha, M.K., Ravikanth, G. and Gururaja, K.V. 2016. A new species of Euphlyctis (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from the West Coastal Plains of India. Asian Herpetological Research, 7: 229-241.
- Radhakrishnan, C. and Dinesh, K.P. 2013. A Catalogue of Amphibia in the collection of the Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occasional Paper No., 339: 1-71.
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