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Husaini ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Lenie Marlinae ², Nida Ulfah ², Tien Zubaidah ³

Affiliations
1 Magister of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Enviromental Health Department of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Enviromental Health Department of Polytechnic Health Ministry Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in the world continues to increase, Indonesia ranks 4th after India (2.0 million-2.5 million), China (0.9 million-1.1 million), South Africa (0.40 million-0.6 million) and Indonesia at 0.4 million-0.5 million cases, 155-222 cases/100,000 population/year (WHO, 2012). The prevalence of childhood TB in Indonesia in 2011 was reported to be 8.8% of the total TB cases and 2-16% at the provincial level (WHO, 2012). Child TB case data from Public Health Officeis 8.8% of 3,153 cases, the incidence of TB in South Kalimantan Province is 241 cases/year. Data on child TB in South Kalimantan Province from 2009-2011 found as many as 28 cases with AFB + age 0-14 years. In 2014 and 2015, the proportion of pediatric TB patients found in Banjarbaru City was 10.84% and 8.5% compared to all TB patients.

Housing Health is a matter that must be considered to reduce the risk of TB cases in children because it involves the characteristics of the conditions of the home environment that affect the degree of public health. This study was an intervention study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was children with TB who were recorded and reported to the TB program responsible/executor of the Banjarbaru City Health Office. The sample of this study were all children with TB in the Health care in the Banjarbaru City area in January-December 2018. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the health of the home environment in the incidence of pulmonary TB in Banjarbaru City children (p-value = 0.883) and there was no significant relationship between houses to increase the health status of children with tuberculosis in Banjarbaru (p-value = 0.419).

Keywords

Tuberculosis Children, Management of Homes, Homes, Neighborhoods.

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Lenie Marlinae ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Nida Ulfah ¹, Nanda Suji Paramita ³, Putri Muslimah ³, Rezeky Norwinardi ³, Tien Zubaidah ⁴

Affiliations
1 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, IN
3 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Many food stalls lack the cleanliness of the surrounding environment so that it becomes a supporting factor for the development of disease vectors. Based on a preliminary study conducted in December 2017, it was seen a collection of flies on five food stalls around the city of Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, sanitation facilities, and sanitation behavior with the level of density of flies in food stalls in Banjarbaru City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the density of flies with high, medium and low categories were found in 3 stalls (6%), 18 stalls (36%) and 29 stalls (58%). There is no correlation between temperature, humidity, light intensity, clean water supply, waste management, and sanitation behavior with the level of fly density (p value> 0.05). There is a relationship between toilet facilities and sewerage with the level of fly density (p value <0.05).

Keywords

Flies Density, Environmental Factors, Sanitation Facilities, Sanitation Behavior.

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Lenie Marlinae ¹, Husaini ¹, Nida Ulfah ¹, Sessy Revila Mahardika ¹, Santi Laila Dewi ¹, Sherly Rahmayani ¹, Tien Zubaidah ²

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Dengue fever is one of the main problems of public health in the world and nationally. This research was carried out in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The study population was the population of Banjarbaru City with a sample of 100 respondents in 5 sub-districts, namely South Banjarbaru District, North Banjarbaru District, Cempaka District, Landasan Ulin District and Liang Anggang District. This research is an observational study with case control research design, while the type is explanatory to explain the causal relationship between variables. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that there are 3 variables that have a relationship and 15 variables that are not related to the incidence of DHF in Banjarbaru City. Related variables include the habit of removing or recycling used goods (p-value = 0.045), the habit of cleaning the yard (p-value = 0.024), fogging program (p-value = 0.034).

Keywords

Environmental Management, Dengue Fever.

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Husaini ¹, Lenie Marlinae ², R. AkbaAgustriyono ¹, Riska Aprilia ¹, Maimunah ¹, Nida Ulfah ², Tien Zubaidah ³

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Diarrhea was ranked second as the leading cause of death in infants. Diarrhea in Indonesia is still an endemic disease and is a potential disease outbreak accompanied by death. Health profile data in 2016 showed that there were 6,897,463 estimated cases of diarrhea in health facilities, while those handled only around 2,544,084 (36.9%). The cases of diarrhea in South Kalimantan were 107,725, while those handled were only 9,986 (9.3%). Banjar Regency is the highest regency, both cases of diarrhea with a total estimated cases of 22,422, while those treated are 9650 (43%). The influence of the CLTS method which includes open defecation, CTPS (Hand Washing with Soap) behavior, drinking and food water management, waste management and household wastewater management with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency. The design of this study is analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Banjar Regency. The sample hereinafter referred to as the respondent in this study was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 100 people. Chi-square statistical test with 95% confidence level. The results of the study of all family members have behaved well with defecation in sanitary ware that is 100% and doing a good CTPS of 100%, there is no significant effect of the influence of drinking water and food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency.

Keywords

Flies Density, Environmental Factors, Sanitation Facilities, Sanitation Behavior.

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Baini Rahman ¹, Eko Suhartono ², Ardik Lahdimawan ³, Husaini ⁴, Lenie Marlinae ⁵

Affiliations
1 Paser District Health Office, Kalimantan Timur, ID
2 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Master of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
5 Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

Pesticide sale circumstances in Paser District through measuring cholinesterase enzymes by the laboratory of the Paser District on the blood of pesticide traders found 37.5% experienced organopospat group pesticide toxicity. This research aim to analyze risk factors related to the level of pesticide toxicity in pesticide traders namely age, nutritional status, educational level, length of work, work period and use of personal protective equipment. The study design used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 42 people taken by simple random sampling. Measurement data using observation and examination sheetcholinesterase levels in the blood of respondents using Tintometer tool brands inScienPro Pest 100. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Pesticide traders who experienced pesticide toxicity were 42.9%. Result of Chi-Square test shows three variables that have a significant relationship with the incidence of pesticide toxicity. Risk factors for pesticide toxicity were age (p=0.021; OR=6.250; 95% CI=1.511-25.860), length of work (p=0.038; OR=6.769; 95% CI=1.268-36.139) and work period (p=0.043; OR=4.900; 95% CI=1.238-19.399). Multiple logistic regression showed that the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of pesticide toxicity namely the length of work and work period. Risk factors associated with the incidence of pesticide toxicity are age, length of work and work period where is the last two are the dominant factors.

Keywords

Pesticide, Toxicity, Age, Length of Work, Work Period.

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Raudatul Jannah ¹, Husaini ², Meitria Syahadatina Noor ², Roselina Panghiyangani ², Lenie Marlinae ²

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Departement of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

The main strategy to reduce the prevalence of nutritional problems is through improving monitoring the children growth in Posyandu. The percentage of children under five years old was weighed in the last 6 months of 2016 in South Kalimantan Province was 68.7% and the district with the lowest coverage was Kotabaru District (43.60%). The Local Area Monitoring Report (PWS) nutritional development program in 2016, showed that D/S coverage at Dirgahayu Health Center based on the toddler age group were 44.79%, 24.57% and 19.72% and if the percentage compared with the district, provincial and national targets, it is still very low (less than 80%). This study aims to analyze the factors related to mother behavior in the utilization of posyandu in Kotabaru district. This research is a quantitative study with case control research design and in a study consisting of 95 cases and 95 controls with simple random sampling technique. There is a correlation between knowledge (p=0,0001), level of education (p=0,0001), community leaders support (p=0,005), and health worker support (p=0,005) with posyandu utilization behavior while dominant factors related to Posyandu utilization behavior is knowledge (p=0.0001).

Keywords

Behavior, Utilization, Posyandu, Mother, Toddler.

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Husaini ¹, Laily Khairiyati ¹, Rudi Fakhriadi ¹, Lenie Marlinae ¹, Fauzie Rahman ¹, Dian Rosadi ¹, Idham Azhari ¹

Affiliations
1 Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

In 2020 the volume of waste in Indonesia will increase fivefold. Approximately 91.83% of the people in the Astambul village was still throwing garbage in the river. Also, the organic waste produced by fruit trees reaches 500 kg/day even though almost all household did not have garbage disposal outside the house, which is 74 households (87.06%). Wrong littering behavior is due to the lack of management specifically that handle the garbage problem in Astambul and Kelampayan Ilir Village. This study aims to create a sustainable integrated management program for the community, namely the hydrokura method which is the development of organic compost as a local potential by utilizing waste to be effective and developing the life skills of the Astambul’s people by performing organic compost as fertilizer for hydoponic plants such as vegetables and fruit. The results that have been achieved are already carried out counselling in the Astambul village with the theme of making organic compost and manufacture of bio-activator and activities of composting with takakura and planting hydroponic techniques from simple composting activity results. The output of this activity is increased knowledge by 78% and self-management commitment and formation of cadre organizational structures to increase life skills of the hydrokura method.

Keywords

Life Skill, Hydroponics, Takakura.

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