Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Jiraungkoorskul, Kanitta
- Review on Ethnomedicinal uses of Memory Boosting Herb, Butterfly Pea, Clitoria ternatea
Abstract Views :442 |
PDF Views:256
Authors
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 15, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 71-76Abstract
Clitoria ternatea (Family: Fabaceae) is one of the traditional medicinal plants used as “Shanka Pushpi” an Ayurvedic medicine used to boost or enhance neurological health. The plant contains alkaloid, flavonoid, taraxerol, taraxerone, triterpenoid and anthocyanin as active chemicals that bring about its biological effects. Its extracts possess a wide range of pharmacological activities including antibacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-diarrheal, anti-fungal, anti-helmintic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antipyretic activities, hypolipidemia, immunomodulatory, and wound healing. This review is an attempt to compile information on various ethno medicinal uses of memory boosting herb, butterfly pea, Clitoria ternatea. Conclusion: It has a wide spectrum of neuro pharmacological benefits such as nootropic, anti-depressant, anti-stress, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant activities.Keywords
Butterfly Pea, Clitoria ternatea, Herb, Memory, Neuropharmacology, Plant- Paper Flower, Bougainvillea spectabilis:Update Properties of Traditional Medicinal Plant
Abstract Views :529 |
PDF Views:210
Authors
Affiliations
1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73170, TH
2 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, TH
1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73170, TH
2 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, TH
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 16, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 82-87Abstract
Paper Flower, Bougainvillea spectabilis is reported to have medicinal values including anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiulcer properties. The phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, phlobotannins, quinones, saponins, tannins and terpenoids were reported as the basis of therapeutic properties. The other important constituents which contribute to the remedial properties are bougainvinones, pinitol, quercetagetin, quercetin and terpinolene. Published information on these update properties of B. spectabilis was gathered by the use of different database platforms, including Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, SciFinder and Scopus. This review article has attempted to suggest B. spectabilis, to be one of the choices in the traditional medicinal plant.Keywords
Bougainvillea spectabilis, Paper Flower, Property, Traditional Medicinal Plant.References
- Yuan H, Ma Q, Ye L, Piao G. The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural products. Molecules. 2016; 21:559.
- Ngcobo M, Gqaleni N. African traditional medicine based immune boosters and infectious diseases: A short commentary. J Mol Biomark Diagn. 2015; 7:265.
- Howes MJ, Houghton PJ. Plants used in Chinese and Indian traditional medicine for improvement of memory and cognitive function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003; 75(3):513–27.
- Gupta R, Bajpai KG, Johri S, Saxena AM. An overview of Indian novel traditional medicinal plants with antidiabetic potentials. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2008; 5:1–17.
- Chun HS, Kim JM, Choi EH, Chang N. Neuroprotective effects of several Korean medicinal plants traditionally used for stroke remedy. J Med Food. 2008; 11(2):246–51.
- Thiengsusuk A, Chaijaroenkul W, Na-Bangchang K. Antimalarial activities of medicinal plants and herbal formulations used in Thai traditional medicine. Parasitol Res. 2013; 112(4):1475–81.
- Warren W. Handy Pocket Guide to Tropical Flowers. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. 2013. p. 64.
- Kobayashi KD, McConnell J, Griffis J. Bougainvillea. Ornamentals and flowers. OF-38, Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa; 2007.
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Taxonomic Serial No.:895413. VA, USA: Geological Survey; 2016.
- Fawad SA, Khalid N, Asghar W, Suleria HAR. In vitro comparative study of Bougainvillea spectabilis “stand” leaves and Bougainvillea variegata leaves in terms of phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity. Chinese J Bat Med. 2012; 10:441–7.
- The Plant List. Bougainvillea. The Plant List: A working list of all plant species. Version 1; 2010.
- Saikia H, Lama A. Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves on serum lipids in albino rats fed with high fat diet. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res. 2011; 3:141–5.
- Mahajan MM, Dudhgaonkar S, Deshmukh SN. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous leaf extract of Bougainvillea species. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2015; 4:596–7.
- Rashid F, Sharif N, Ali I, Sharif S, Nisa FU, Naz S. Phytochemical analysis and inhibitory activity of ornamental plant (Bougainvillea spectabilis). Asian J Plant Sci Res. 2013; 3:1–5.
- Do LT, Aree T, Siripong P, Pham TN, Nguyen PK, TipPyang S. Bougainvinones A-H, peltogynoids from the stem bark of purple Bougainvillea spectabilis and their cytotoxic activity. J Nat Prod. 2016; 79:939–45.1.
- Yuan H, Ma Q, Ye L, Piao G. The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural products. Molecules. 2016; 21:559.
- Narayanan CR, Joshi DD, Mujumdar AM, Dhekne VV. Pinitol - A new antidiabetic compound from the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Curr Sci. 1987; 56:139–41.
- Jawla S, Kumar Y, Khan MSY. Isolation of phytoconstituents and antihyperglycemic activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis ischolar_main bark extracts. Latin Am J Pharm. 2013; 32:1389–95.
- Ikpeme EV, Ekaluo UB, Udensi OU, Ekerette EE, Pius M. Phytochemistry and reproductive activities of male albino rats treated with crude leaf extract of great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis). Asian J Sci Res. 2015; 8:367–73.
- Umamaheswari A, Shreevidya R, Nuni A. In vitro antibacterial activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves extracts. Adv Biol Res. 2008; 2:1–5.
- Swamy MK, Sudipta KM, Lokesh P, Neeki MA, Rashmi W, Bhaumik SH, Darshil SH, Vijay R, Kashyap SSN. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis flower extracts. Int J Phytomed. 2012; 4:375–9.
- Dhankhar S, Sharma M, Ruhil S, Balhara M, Kumar M, Chhillar AK. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2013; 5:178–82.
- Hajare CN, Inamdar FR, Patil RV, Shete CS, Wadkar SS, Patil KS, Ghosh JS. Antibacterial activity of the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis against E. coli NCIM 2832 and M. aureus NCIM 5021. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2015; 34:194–6.
- Adebayo JO, Adesokan AA, Olatunji LA, Buoro DO, Aoladoye AO. Effect of ethanolic extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves on haematological and serum lipid variables in rats. Biochem. 2005; 17:45–50.
- Bhat M, Kothiwale SK, Tirmale AR, Bhargava SY, Joshi BN. Antidiabetic properties of Azardiracta indica and Bougainvillea spectabilis: In vivo studies in murine diabetes model. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011; Article ID 561625. p. 9.
- Jawla S, Kumar Y, Khan MSY. Hypoglycemia activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis stem bark in normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012; 2:919–23.
- Jawla S, KumarY, Khan MSY. Isolation of antidiabetic principle from Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd (Nyctaginaceae) stem bark. Trop J Pharm Res. 2013; 12:761–5.
- Mishra N, Joshi S, Tandon VL, Munjal A. Evaluation of antifertility potential of aqueous extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves in swiss albino mice. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res. 2009; 1:19–23.
- Hembrom AR, Pragya S, Singh VN. Selective and directional influence of Bougainvillea spectabilis on anodic electrophoretic proteins and m-isozymes of LDH in semen of mice in relation to fertility control. Int Res J Pharm. 2014; 5:576–7.
- Chaires-Martinez L, Monroy-Reyes E, Bautista-Bringas A, Jimenez-Avalos HA, Sepulveda-Jimenez G. Determination of radical scavenging activity of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts from Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis using the DPPH assay. Pharmacognosy Res. 2009; 1:238–44.
- Venkatachalam RN, Singh K, Marar T. Bougainvillea spectabilis, a good source of antioxidant phytochemicals. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2012; 3:605–13.
- Dhankhar S, Sharma M, Ruhil S, Balhara M, Kumar M, Chhillar AK. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2013; 5:178–82.
- Mandal G, Chatterjee C, Chatterjee M. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of methanolic extract of leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis in experimental animal models. Pharmacognosy Res. 2015; 7:18–22.
- Malairajan P, Gopalakrishnan G, Narasimhan S, Jessi KVK. Antiulcer activity of crude alcoholic extracts of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Jundishapar J Nat Pharm Prod. 2007; 2:1–6.
- Artemia salina Lethality and Histopathological Studies of Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata
Abstract Views :460 |
PDF Views:154
Authors
Affiliations
1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73170, TH
2 Department of Pathobiology, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, TH
1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73170, TH
2 Department of Pathobiology, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, TH
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 16, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 131-136Abstract
Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata, leaves, stem, and ischolar_main were extracted with aqueous and ethanol solvents within 1, 3, 5 and 24 hours. The extractions were determined amount of total phenolic compound using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The extract that showed the highest amount of total phenolic compound was used for evaluating the cytotoxicity test against Artemia salina at varying concentrations as 0, 50, 500, 5,000 and 50,000 ppm. The cytotoxicity data were determined the median and 90% lethal concentration, LC50 and LC90, respectively, within 24 hours. The result revealed that the highest amount of total phenolic compound was 198.02+3.96 mg of gallic acid equivalent per gram of aqueous leaf extraction in 24 h. Therefore, the 24-hour aqueous extract of C. odorata leaf expressed the 24-h LC50 and LC90 values in A. salina were 43, 551 and 78,391 ppm, respectively. The lesions were observed in intestinal parts such as edema, deformation or elongation of the enterocytes, blebbing cells, and pyknotic cells.Keywords
Artemia salina, Brine Shrimp, Chromolaena odorata, Histopathology, Plant, Weed.References
- Badyal D, Desai C. Animal use in pharmacology education and research: the changing scenario. Indian J Pharmacol. 2014; 46(3):257–65.
- Rajabi S, Ramazani A, Hamidi M, Naji T. Artemia salina as a model organism in toxicity assessment of nanoparticles. DARU J Pharm Sci. 2015; 23(1):20.
- Mohamed A, Sheir S, Osman G, Azeem HA. Toxic effects of heavy metals pollution on biochemical activities of the adult brine shrimp, Artemia salina. Can J Pure Appl Sci. 2014; 8(3):3019–28.
- Hamidi M, Jovanova B, Panovska T. Toxicоlogical evaluation of the plant products using brine shrimp (Artemia salina L.) model. Macedonian Pharm Bull. 2014; 60(1):9–18.
- Montanher ABP, Pizzolatti MG, Brighente IMC. An application of the brine shrimp bioassay for general screening of Brazilian medicinal plants. Acta Farm Bonaer. 2002; 21(3):175–8.
- Adoum O. Determination of toxicity levels of some Savannah plants using brine shrimp test (BST). Bayero J Pure Appl Sci. 2009; 2(1):135–8.
- Krishnaraju A, Rao T, Sundararaju D, Vanisree M, Tsay H, Subbaraju G. Assessment of bioactivity of Indian medicinal plants using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality assay. Int J Appl Sci Eng. 2005; 3(2):125–34.
- Gadir S. Assessment of bioactivity of some Sudanese medicinal plants using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality assay. J Chem Pharm Res. 2012; 4(12):5145–8.
- Moshi M, Innocent E, Magadula J, Otieno D, Weisheit A. Brine shrimp toxicity of some plants used as traditional medicines in Kagera Region, north western Tanzania. Tanazania J Health Res. 2010; 12(1):63–7.
- Emani L, Ravada S, Meka B, Garafa M, Golakoti T. A new flavanone from the leaves of Chromolaena odorata. Nat Prod Commun. 2015; 10(9):1555–9.
- Wafo P, Kamdem R, Ali Z, Anjum S, Begum A, Oluyemisi O, et al. Kaurane-type diterpenoids from Chromoleana odorata, their x-ray diffraction studies and potent α-glucosidase inhibitor of 16-kauren-19-oic acid. Fitoterapia. 2011; 82(4):642–6.
- Yakubu M. Effect of a 60-day oral gavage of a crude alkaloid extract from Chromolaena odorata leaves on hormonal and spermatogenic indices of male rats. J Androl. 2012; 33(6):1199–207.
- Joshi R. Chemical composition of the essential oils of aerial parts and flowers of Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. from Western Ghats region of North West Karnataka. J Essent Oil Bear Pl. 2013; 16(1):71–5.
- Anyasor G, Aina D, Olushola M, Aniyikawe A. Phytochemical constituents, proximate analysis, antioxidants, anti-bacterial and wound healing properties of leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata. Ann Biol Res. 2011; 2(2):441–51.
- Adedapo A, Oyagbemi A, Fagbohum O, Omobowale T, Yakubu M. Evaluation of the anticancer properties of the methanol leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata on HT29 lung cancer cell line. J Pharm Phytochem. 2016; 5(2):52–7.
- Uhegbu F, Imo C, Onwuegbuchulam C. Lipid lowering, hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of Chromolaena odorata (L) and Ageratum conyzoides (L) ethanolic leaf extracts in albino rats. J Med Plants Stud. 2016; 4(2):155–9.
- Pandith H, Zhang X, Thongpraditchote S, Wongkrajang Y, Gritsanapan W, Baek S. Effect of Siam weed extract and its bioactive component scutellarein tetramethyl ether on anti-inflammatory activity through NF-B pathway. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013; 147(2):434–41.
- Stanley M, Ifeany O, Nwakaego C, Esther I. Antimicrobial effects of Chromolaena odorata on some human pathogens. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2014; 3(3):1006–12.
- Ezenyi I, Salawu O, Kulkarni R, Emeje M. Antiplasmodial activity-aided isolation and identification of quercetin-4’methyla ether in Chromolaena odorata leaf fraction with high activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res. 2014; 113(12):4415–22.
- Jiraungkoorskul W. Larvicidal and histopathological effects of Andrographis paniculata leaf extract against Culex quinquefasciatus larva. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2016; 13:133–40.
- Agbor G, Vinson J, Donnelly P. Folin-Ciocalteau reagent for polyphenolic assay. Int J Food Sci Nutrit Diet. 2014; 3(8):147–56.
- Meyer B, Ferrign N, Putnam J, Jacobsen L, Nichols D, McLaughlin J. Brine shrimp: A convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents. J Med Plant Res. 1982; 45:31–4.23. Finney D. Probit analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009.
- Presnell J, Schreibman M. Humason’s animal tissue techniques. 5th ed. USA: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997.
- Shetty K, McCue P. Phenolic antioxidant biosynthesis in plants for functional food application: integration of systems biology and biotechnological approaches. Food Biotechnol. 2003; 17(2):67–97.
- Rao KS, Chaudhury P, Pradhan A. Evaluation of anti-oxidant activities and total phenolic content of Chromolaena odorata. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010; 48(2):729–32.
- Krishanti PM, Rathinam X, Kasi M, Ayyalu D, Surash R, Sadasivam K, Subramaniam S. A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa L, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Rabinson, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Tridax procumbens L. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2010; 3(5):348–50.
- Balakrishna A, Josthna P, Naidu C. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of ischolar_main bark of Chromolaena odorata - an important antidiabetic medicinal plant. Pharmacophore. 2014; 5(1):49–57.
- Hanphakphoom S, Thophon S, Waranusantigul P, Kangwanrangsan N, Krajangsang S. Antimicrobial activity of Chromolaena odorata extracts against bacterial human skin infections. Mod Appl Sci. 2016; 10(2):159–71.
- Phan T, Wang L, See P, Grayer R, Chan S, Lee S. Phenolic compounds of Chromoleana odorata protect cultured skin cells from oxidative damage: A new potential agent for cutaneous wound healing. Biol Pharm Bull. 2001; 24(12):1373-9.
- OECD. Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Harmonised Integrated Classification System for Human Health and Environmental Hazards of Chemical Substances and Mixtures. vol. 33. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2002.
- Asomugha R, Ezejiofor A, Okafor P, Ijeh I. Acute and cytotoxicity studies of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 2015; 18(1):46–9.
- Olowa L, Nuneza O. Brine shrimp lethality assay of the ethanolic extracts of three selected species of medicinal plants from Iligan city, Philippines. Int Res J Biol Sci. 2013; 2(11):74–7.
- Kikuchi S. The fine structure of the alimentary canal of the brine shrimp, Artemia salina: the midgut. Ann Report Iwate Med Uni. 1972; 7:15–47.
- Hootman S, Conte F. Fine structure and function of the alimentary epithelium in Artemia salina nauplii. Cell Tissue Res. 1974; 155:423–36.
- Gunasekara RA, Rekecki A, Cornillie P, Cornelissen M, Sorgeloos P, Simoens P, et al. Morphological characteristics of the digestive tract of gnotobiotic Artemia franciscana nauplii. Aquaculture. 2011; 321:1–7.
- Kjanijou M, Jiraungkoorskul K, Kosai P, Jiraungkoorskul W. Effect of Murraya paniculata leaf extract against Culex quinquefasciatus larva. Asian J Biol Sci. 2012; 5:201–8.
- Pavananundt P, Jiraungkoorskul K, Kosai P, Jiraungkoorskul W. Larvicidal properties of Cassia siamea leaf against Aedes aegypti larvae. Int J Mod Agricul. 2013; 2:1–8.