A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Ramesh, K.
- Real Time Traffic Analysis of Online Social Networks
Authors
1 Department of Information Technology, V.R.S. College of Engineering & Technology, Villupuram, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Networking and Communication Engineering, Vol 8, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 91-94Abstract
Social networks have been recently employed as a source of information for event detection, with particular reference to road traffic congestion and car accidents. In this paper, we present a real-time monitoring system for traffic event detection from Twitter stream analysis. The system fetches tweets from Twitter according to several search criteria; processes tweets, by applying text mining techniques; and finally performs the classification of tweets. The aim is to assign the appropriate class label to each tweet, as related to a traffic event or not. The traffic detection system was employed for real-time monitoring of several areas of the Italian road network, allowing for detection of traffic events almost in real time, often before online traffic news web sites. We employed the support vector machine as a classification model, and we achieved an accuracy value of 95.75% by solving a binary classification problem (traffic versus non-traffic tweets). We were also able to discriminate if traffic is caused by an external event or not, by solving a multiclass classification problem and obtaining an accuracy value of 88.89%.
Keywords
Social Networks, Tweets, Facebook, Traffic Detection, Vector Machine, Service Oriented Architecture, Intelligent Transport Machine, Natural Language Processing, Support Vector Machines.- Performance Analysis of OFZ-LEACH to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors
1 Department of ECE, Nandha Engineering College, Erode, IN
2 Department of CSE, Jaya Engineering College, Chennai, IN
Source
Networking and Communication Engineering, Vol 4, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 97-101Abstract
In Wireless Sensor Network, sensor nodes life time is the most critical parameter. Many researches on these lifetime extension are motivated by LEACH scheme. Rotation based cluster head election method in LEACH-C improves the life time of the network. But that doesn't provide mobility prediction which leads to disconnection of a cluster from the network. This will create data loss and routing problem. Proposed system increases the Cluster head life time. In such network, routing is largely based on nodal contact probability. The basic idea of this WSN is to distribute the grou mobile node with similar mobility pattern into a cluster. A new energy efficient clustering protocol is used which eliminates above problem by forming Far-Zone. Far-Zone is a group of sensor nodes which are placed at locations where their energies are less than a threshold and Double Exponentially Moving Average (DEMA) scheme is employed for on-line updating nodal contact.
Keywords
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Cluster Head, Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Far Zone, LEACH.- Enhancement of Network Lifetime by Improving the Leach Protocol for Large Scale WSN
Authors
1 Department of CSE, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai - 600062, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of ECE, Nandha College of Technology, Erode - 638052, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of IT, Nandha Engineering College, Erode - 638052, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 16 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Background: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network of self-configurable nodes. Nodes are operated using irreplaceable and small energy source. Node's operation includes sensing and transferring of data towards base station. Methods: Network Lifetime depends on lifespan of nodes in that network. LEACH is the basic protocol for cluster based routing algorithm. Many proposals with modification of LEACH are proposed and have some suggestion for future work. Optimized Far-Zone LEACH and EAR are few of that and tried to modify the LEACH to augment the network lifetime. Findings: The proposed work covers the efficient usage of energy, nodes mobility, hidden zone issues and routing in WSN design. Nodal contact probability and Weighted moving average concepts are used to reduce the impact on mobility issue. Residual energy of the sensing node, distance towards base and adaptive sleep scheduling algorithm are used to reduce the node early dead issue and also improve the lifespan of the network. Multi-hop communication and uneven clustering concepts are used to provide energy efficient transmission and routing. Improvements/Applications: The proposed work is developed to cover all these issues with the consideration of above mentioned parameters. Simulation results show the 10-15% improvement in lifetime of network and average delay.Keywords
Lifetime, Network Lifetime, Residual Energy, Routing Protocol, Wireless Sensor Network- V. Ramamurti (1938–2016)
Authors
1 Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IN
2 Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 03 (2017), Pagination: 644-645Abstract
Professor Viswanatha Ramamurti was born on 18 September 1938 at Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu. He was a celebrated teacher, an excellent researcher and an industrial consultant par excellence. He pioneered industrial consultancy in the Department of Applied Mechanics at Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT/M), and helped the Department earn a name nationally for seismic vibration testing of industrial components.- Removal of Colour and Chemical Oxygen Demand from Textile Effluent by Fenton Oxidation Method
Authors
1 Department of Environmental Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 014, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 11 (2017), Pagination: 2112-2119Abstract
The main objective of this study is to focus on the removal of colour and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from the secondary treated effluent (SE) and reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate, using Fenton oxidation as an advanced oxidation process. In order to identify the feasibility and economics, the experiments were conducted in these two streams of the textile-based effluent treatment plant. In this study, COD and colour removal efficiencies were observed as 75% and 94% in the SE and 85% and 99% in the RO concentrate respectively. After comparing the operating cost between these two streams, treating of SE with Fenton oxidation was found to be an economical, sustainable option for removing the colour and COD from the SE. This option will improve the performance of membrane filtration systems in effluent treatment plants that are based on zero liquid discharge.Keywords
Chemical Oxygen Demand, Colour, Fenton, Textile Effluent, ZLD.References
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- Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Some New 3, 5 Di-Substituted Pyrazoline Derivatives
Authors
1 Karnataka College of Pharmacy, 33/2, Thirumenahalli, Hegde Nagar Main Road, Yelahanka, Hobli, Jakkur Post, Bangalore-560064, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 2, No 3 (2009), Pagination: 285-288Abstract
Pyrazoline derivatives are found to be chemotherapeutically active and they are found to possess anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral and analgesic activities. The objective of the dissertation work is to synthesize and characterization of 3,5-di-substituted pyrazolines and also to study their anti-bacterial activities.The method followed to synthesize 3,5 di-substituted pyrazolines are as follows: The results have shown that the 3,5 di-substituted pyrazoline derivatives are found to be effective anti-bacterial agents. The synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral data. By analysis of IR, NMR and MASS spectral data the compounds reveals the successful information of 3,5-di-substituted pyrazolines and also about different aromatic groups at position 3 and 5.The synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-bacterial activities by using standard as ampicillin and are found to be effective chemotherapeutic agent. The synthesis of pyrazolines by the described methods resulted in the products with good yield.Keywords
Chalcones, Pyrazolines, Heterocyclic Compound, Anti-Bacterial.- A New Historicist Approach to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
Authors
1 Department of English, School of Humanities and Sciences, SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613402, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Literature, Culture and Media Studies, Vol 4, No 7-8 (2012), Pagination: 30-40Abstract
Huxley's Brave New World presents a dystopian society created by the abuse of science and technology. The novel portrays a society stripped off individual freedom and conditioned to abide by the laws of the World State without expressing dissent. Through this novel, Huxley demonstrates the incompatibility between long cherished human values and a society created by the advancement of technology. His novel presents a seemingly perfect society using the advancement in science and technology such as eugenics. He is even considered to be a prophet for his idea of using eugenics in creating a Utopian society. In the novel, the people are always happy, and never experience old age poverty. But the New Historicist approach to this novel brings out Huxley's criticism on the contemporary society for the loss of human values and purposeless living. Huxley criticizes the contemporary society which resembles the society of the World State in many aspects. The old values no longer find a place in a modern, materialistic society which believes that pleasure is the ultimate end of life. Constant entertainments and mindless distractions of the citizens benefit the World State to sustain the condition of the masses. Huxley warns us of the ill effects of totalitarianism and the creation of a popular culture for its survival.Keywords
New Historicism, World State, Hatchery and Conditioning Centre, Fordism, Soma, Bokonovsky Process, Hypnopaedia.- Socio-Cultural Matrix in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty Four
Authors
1 School of Humanities and Sciences, Sastra University, Thanjavur (M.S.), IN
Source
Journal of Literature, Culture and Media Studies, Vol 2, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 71-82Abstract
The twenty-first century literary criticism has veered to establish the relevance of the socio-cultural matrix of a work of art and the author’s role in negotiating with it. This climate is congenial to assess a complex work like George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty Four or Huxley’s Brave New World.- Lymphangioma:A Case Report
Authors
1 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology.SreeBalaji Dental College and Hospital, IN
2 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology. Sree Balaji Dental College And Hospital, IN
3 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology. Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 693-695Abstract
Lymphangioma is a benign hamartomatous neoplasm of the lymphatic system with a marked predilection for the head and neck region. Most common location is submandibular region and in oral cavity tongue is commonly affected Around half the cases are present since birth. Herein we report a case of lymphangioma in 25 year old female. The clinical and histopathological finding of the case with possible etiology, management are discussed.Keywords
Lymphangioma, Hamartoma, Cystic Hygroma.- Design and optimization of solar parabolic trough collector with evacuated absorber by grey relational analysis
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 013, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 410-418Abstract
Solar energy that contains bright heat and light from the sun is often controlled using modern technology such as photovoltaic, solar heating, artificial photosynthesis, solar architecture and solar thermal electricity. This study concerned with an experimental analysis of solar parabolic trough collector. The sunlight is reflected from the parabolic trough surface and focused on the evacuated absorber tube. The trough is usually aligned to the N–S axis and can be rotated normally according to the sun position from east to west. We have studied the potential of a solar thermal system for hot-water generation. The parabolic trough concentrator was made of galvanized sheet metal on which solar reflective films were pasted. The heat transfer fluid, viz. water runs through the absorber tube and absorbs concentrated heat energy. It has been designed with principal focus 0.1 m from the vertex so that the receiver heat loss is minimized. Data were collected on water inlet temperature, outlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid, solar radiation and water flow rate (days) during March to May 2019 at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Also, the processing parameters were optimized because they are the key factors affecting the performance of the solar collector. Grey relational analysis was used to solve the optimization. Through confirmatory experiments, the input variables such as time, angle of tracking and solar radiation, as well as output variables such as inlet temperature, outlet temperature and efficiency were obtained, and the optimal conditions were verified. A suitable choice of input parameters such as tracking angle of 120° provides a high efficiency rate at 2 pm for March, April and MayKeywords
Evacuated absorber, grey relational analysis, parabolic trough collector, performance analysis, solar energy.References
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- Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Synthesis and Style Transfer in Videosgenerative Adversarial Networks for Image Synthesis and Style Transfer in Videos
Authors
1 Department of Computer Science and Applications, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, IN
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering, IN
4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Government Engineering College, Jhalawar, IN
5 Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, BH
Source
ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing, Vol 14, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 3116-3121Abstract
In computer vision and artistic expression, the synthesis of visually compelling images and the transfer of artistic styles onto videos have gained significant attention. This research addresses the challenges in achieving realistic image synthesis and style transfer in the dynamic context of videos. Existing methods often struggle to maintain temporal coherence and fail to capture intricate details, prompting the need for innovative approaches. The conventional methods for image synthesis and style transfer in videos encounter difficulties in preserving the natural flow of motion and consistency across frames. This research aims to bridge this gap by leveraging the power of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to enhance the quality and temporal coherence of synthesized images in video sequences. While GANs have demonstrated success in image generation, their application to video synthesis and style transfer remains an underexplored domain. The research seeks to address this gap by proposing a novel methodology that optimizes GANs for video-challenges, aiming for realistic, high-quality, and temporally consistent results. Our approach involves the development of a specialized GAN architecture tailored for video synthesis, incorporating temporal-aware modules to ensure smooth transitions between frames. Additionally, a style transfer mechanism is integrated, enabling the transfer of artistic styles onto videos seamlessly. The model is trained on diverse datasets to enhance its generalization capabilities. Experimental results showcase the efficacy of the proposed methodology in generating lifelike images and seamlessly transferring styles across video frames. Comparative analyses demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods, highlighting its ability to address the temporal challenges inherent in video synthesis and style transfer.Keywords
Generative Adversarial Networks, Image Synthesis, Style Transfer, Video Processing, Temporal CoherenceReferences
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- R. Li, G. Liu and B. Zeng, “SDP-GAN: Saliency Detail Preservation Generative Adversarial Networks for High Perceptual Quality Style Transfer”, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 30, pp. 374-385, 2020.
- G. Lv, S.M. Israr and S. Qi, “Multi-Style Unsupervised Image Synthesis using Generative Adversarial Nets”, IEEE Access, Vol. 9, pp. 86025-86036, 2021.