Informatics Publishing Limited

K. Kaarthik ¹, C. Vivek ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering (Autonomous), Thalavapalayam, Karur - 639113, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Objective: The Ultimate aim of the VLSI Design is to improve the efficiency, Reduction of Delay and Power Consumption and to minimize the area. In our proposed approach we had implemented the analysis had been done on the field of Speed, Power consumption, Area and Power delay product (PDP) for a carry skip adder with other adders listed as the parallel prefix adders and others. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The Carry-Skip Adder planned here reduces the time required to propagate the carry by skipping over teams of consecutive adder stages, is understood to be comparable in speed to the carry look-ahead technique whereas it uses less logic space and fewer power. Findings: The adders are basic building blocks of the digital circuits for the Signal processing, Integrating and other process of operation. There are various types of adders are proposed in Literature which are commonly used in VLSI Design. The Simulation results also shows that the proposed adder Architecture is Faster and Area efficient compared to other existing adder architecture. Application/ Improvements: They estimate the performance of proposed design will be better in terms of Logic and route delay by experimental results.

Keywords

Adders, Carry Bypass Adder (CBA), Carry Increment Adder (CIA), Carry Look-Ahead Adder (CLA), Carry Skip Adder (CSkA), Han Carlson Adder (HCA), Ripple Carry Adder (RCA)

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K. Kaarthik ¹, S. Palanivelrajan ²

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Agriculture is cultivation of plants and fungi for meals, fiber, bio fuel, medicinal flowers and different merchandise used to maintain and decorate human life. Agriculture zone in India is diminishing daily which influences the manufacturing ability of ecosystem. In India approximately 70% of populace relies upon farming and one 1/3 of the nation’s capital comes from farming. Currently all around the world, it's miles discovered that round 50% of the farm produce in no way attain the give up client because of wastage. Smart farming is an rising concept, due to the fact IoT sensors able to supplying facts approximately soil pH, soil moisture, temperature, humidity. For stopping the losses with inside the yield and the amount of the rural product, type is performed, if right evaluation isn't taken on this method of type, then it produces extreme results on flowers and because of which respective product best or productiveness is affected. Crops are without problems and necessarily broken through pest, in order to substantially have an effect on the best and amount of the rural merchandise. Detecting and spotting the pests quick and efficaciously is the precondition of crop pest control. The conventional approach of pest popularity specially relies upon at the guide manner that calls for an professional human eye to discover the pest. This brings a few issues consisting of low actual time overall performance and efficiency, exertions intensity, etc. To gain automated popularity of agricultural pests, we evolved a pest popularity gadget primarily based totally on photo processing method. The photo segmentation method is used to discover the presence of pests in leaf images.

Keywords

Finishing Activities, Productivity, Quality Control, Safety Measures

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