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Priya, Harsh
- Effectiveness of Poshan Modakam in Increasing HB% among Anaemic Students of Selected College of Nursing, Jagdalpur, C.G. (2016)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. College of Nursing, Jagdalpur, Bastar, C.G., IN
1 Govt. College of Nursing, Jagdalpur, Bastar, C.G., IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 5, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 191-194Abstract
Background of study: - 75% Nursing Students are Anemic in Govt. College of Nursing, Jagdalpur, C.G. Anemia is route cause of poor reproductive health of women. Objectives of the study are 1. Assess the hb% among nursing students of experimental and control group before and after the intervention. 2. To assess the effectiveness of poshan modakam laddu. Methodology: Research Approach: Quantitative evaluator research approach, Research Design:-true experimental design- pretest -posttest only, Population: b.sc. Nursing students, Setting- govt. college of nursing, jagdalpur Sample: -anemic students HB% less than 11 %gm), Sampling Technique: probability purposive simple random sampling, Sample Size: 80 anemic students of G.C.O.N., Jagdalpur. Tool: in vitro bio physiological method (evaluation of HB% through the in vitro bio physiological method, Variables: dependent variables-HB% level, independent variables: - modakam laddu, (each laddu 45 gm , 1 bd, 30 days, ingrediance are-kala til, gegurry, soyabean, wheat, ground nut, flex, coconut oil, vidhari kand, and dry ginger) Data Analysis: descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated (percentage, frequency, "t" test and chi square). Result: the maximum level ranged age 20 to 22 years (46.25%), weight 46 to 50 kg (35%), dietary pattern non vegetarian (73.7%), and education b.sc. Nursing second year (32.5%) and regular menstrual cycle (77.7%). In experimental group, pre test and post test mean of hb% are 9.49 gm % and 13.58 gm%. In control group, pre test and post test mean of HB % are 10.31 and 10.02. Experimental group levels of anemia before intervention are normal 15% mild anemia 50%, moderate anemia 35% and severe anemia is 0%. After the intervention level of anemia normal is 65% mild anemia 30%, moderate anemia 5% and severe anemia is 0%. Control group level of anemia normal HB% is 15% mild anemia 50%, moderate anemia 35% and severe anemia is 0%. After one month without intervention level of anemia normal is 65% mild anemia 30%, moderate anemia 5% and severe anemia is 0%. At 0.05 level with DF (79) calculated "t" value is 19.8 and tabled value is 2.00, it is highly significant. Hence research hypothesis is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected. Conclusion: - administration of modokam laddu is highly effective to increase HB% and management of anemia.Keywords
Effectiveness, Modakam Laddu, Anemia, Nursing Students, HB%.- Awareness of the Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Outbreak Among Malaysian Dental Students
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110029, Delhi, IN
2 Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal Campus, Manipal District - 576109, Karnataka, IN
1 Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110029, Delhi, IN
2 Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal Campus, Manipal District - 576109, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 32, No 3-4 (2018), Pagination: 57-62Abstract
Introduction: Influenza A (H1N1) is the most recent of the pandemic diseases that has affected the world’s population. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding H1N1 pandemic among Malaysian dental students. Methodology: The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and results were analysed using SPSS version 15. Results: The most common symptoms identified were fever (50.8%), breathing difficulty (41.0%), and cough (39.3%). It was considered to be a moderately dangerous infection by approximately one third of the students (31.1%). Majority (88.9%) of the students agreed that washing hands with soap is the most effective preventive measure. It was followed by travel restriction that was reported by 77% of them as a preventive measure for the pandemic. Conclusion: This study concluded that a large number of students did not have complete awareness about disease transmission, preventive measures, vaccinations, and treatments available.Keywords
Dental Students, H1N1 Virus, Influenza, Knowledge, Malaysian Students, Pandemic, Public Health, Prevention and Control, Questionnaires, Swine Flu.References
- World Health Organization. Current WHO phase of pandemic alert 2009. [Internet]. [cited 2011 Jul 11]. Available from:www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/phase/en/ index.
- Jehn M, Kim Y, Bradley B, Lant T. Community knowledge, risk perception, and preparedness for the 2009 Influenza A/H1N1 pandemic. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2011 Sep-Oct;17(5):431–438. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182113921
- Kamate SK, Agrawal A, Chaudhary H, Singh K, Mishra P, Asawa K. Public knowledge, attitude and behavioural changes in an Indian population during the Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;4:7–14.
- Farid-ul-Hasnain S, Johansson E, Krantz G. What do young adults know about the HIV/AIDS epidemic? Findings from a population based study in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2009;9:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/14712334-9-38
- Zhang Y, May L, Stoto MA. Evaluating syndromic surveillance systems at Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs): A retrospective analysis of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic at two universities. BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 26;11(1):591. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-591
- Rubin GJ, Amlôt R, Page L, Wessely S. Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey. BMJ. 2009;339:2651. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2651
- Torner N, Morteruel M, Martìnez A, Godoy P. Influenza (H1N1) 2009 outbreaks in educational settings. Catalonia. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2011 Feb;85(1):97–103.
- https://doi.org/10.1590/S1135-57272011000100012
- Sharangpani R, Boulton KE, Wells E, Kim C. Attitudes and behaviors of international air travelers toward pandemic influenza. J Travel Med. 2011 May–Jun; 18(3):203–208.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2011.00500.x
- Hsu LY, Jin J, Ang BS, Kurup A, Tambyah PA. Hand hygiene and infection control survey pre- and peri-H1N1-2009 pandemic: knowledge and perceptions of final year medical students in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2011 Jul;52(7):486–490.
- Reuter T, Renner B. Who takes precautionary action in the face of the new H1N1 influenza? Prediction of who collects a free hand sanitizer using a health behavior model. PLoS One. 2011;6(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022130
- Killingley B, Enstone J, Booy R, Hayward A, Oxford J, Ferguson N, Van-Tam JN. On behalf of the influenza transmission strategy development group. Potential role of human challenge studies for investigation of influenza transmission. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011 Jul 26.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70142-6
- Blasi F, Palange P, Rohde G, Severin T, Cornaglia G, Finch R. Healthcare workers and influenza vaccination: an ERSESCMID Web-based survey. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Aug;17(8):1223–1225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14690691.2011.03501.x
- Lin Y, Huang L, Nie S, Liu Z, Yu H, Yan W, Xu Y. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) related to the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among Chinese general population: A telephone survey. BMC Infect Dis. 2011 May 16; 11:128. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-128
- Parry HM, Damery S, Fergusson A, Draper H, Bion J, Low AE. Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 in a critical care and theatre setting: beliefs and attitudes towards staff vaccination. J Hosp Infect. 2011 Aug;78(4):302–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.02.009
- Suresh PS, Thejaswini V, Rajan T. Factors associated with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccination acceptance among university students from India during the post-pandemic phase. BMC Infect Dis. 2011 Jul 29;11(1):205. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-205
- Ferrante G, Baldissera S, Moghadam PF, Carrozzi G, Trinito MO, Salmaso S. Surveillance of perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the Italian adult population (18-69 years) during the 2009-2010 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011 Mar; 26(3):211–219.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-011-9576-3
- Prevalence of Mandibular Fractures in a Government Medical College at Ranchi
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Dentistry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi – 834009, Jharkhand, IN
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi – 110029, Delhi, IN
1 Department of Dentistry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi – 834009, Jharkhand, IN
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi – 110029, Delhi, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 33, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 64-71Abstract
Context: The unique position, shape and structure of the lower jaw lead to its high incidence of fracture. The mandible is a membranous long bone bent to a horse shoe shape. Even though it is very strong, its prominent position on the face makes it vulnerable to fracture. The fracture can occur in different parts of the bone, sometimes at multiple sites too, depending upon the nature of the impact. Aim and Setting and Design: The purpose of this study is to determine the etiology, pattern and distribution of mandibular fractures in a Government Medical College at Ranchi, Jharkhand. Methods and Materials: The study was carried out in the dental OPD of a Government Medical College at Ranchi, Jharkhand from June 2013 to November 2014. All patients who were clinically and radio graphically confirmed fracture mandible were examined and all demographic variables (age, gender, place, education, occupation, tobacco habit and duration of habit) were recorded. The pattern and cause of mandibular fracture were included and sites were classified accordingly as ramus, condyle, symphysis, body, parasymphysis and angle. Statistical Analysis: Simple descriptive statistics were employed for the analysis. Results and Conclusion: The present study concluded Road Traffic Accidents as the most common cause for mandibular fractures. Also, parasymphyseal fracture was the commonest unilateral and parasymphysis and condyle as commonest combined fracture of the mandible..Keywords
Behaviour, Children, Dental Caries, Prevalence, Socioeconomic Status.References
- Mittal G, Mittal S. Mandibular fractures at veer chandrasinghgarhwali government medical science and research institute, Garhwal region, Uttarakhand, India: A retrospective study. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013; 3(2):161–165. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.113654. PMid:23919182. PMCid:PMC3728855
- Kar IB, Mahavoi BR. Retrospective analysis of 503 maxillo facial trauma cases in Odisha during the period of Dec'04Nov'09. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012; 11(2):177–181. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12663-011-0276-z. PMid:23730065. PMCid:PMC3386404
- Van Hoof RF, Merkx CA, Stekelenbrug EC. The different patterns of fractures of the facial skeleton in four European countries. Int J Oral Surg. 1977; 6: 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(77)80066-5
- Brook IM, Wood N. Aetiology and incidence of facial fractures in adults. Int J Oral Surg. 1983; 12:293–298. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(83)80016-7
- Krishnaraj S, Chinnaswamy R. A 4-year retrospective study of mandibular fractures in a South Indian city. J Craniofac Surg. 2007; 18: 776–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e318069005d. PMid:17667664
- Ellis E 3rd, Moos KF, el- Attar A. Ten years of mandibular fractures: An analysis of 2,137 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985; 59:120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/00304220(85)90002-7
- Sojot AJ, Meisami T, Sandor GK, Clokie CM. The epidem ology of mandibular fractures treated at the Toronto general hospital: A review of 246 cases. J Can Dent Assoc. 2001; 67(11):640–644.
- Venugopal MG, Sinha R, Menon PS, Chattopadhyay PK, Chowdhury SKR. Fractures in the maxillofacial region: A four year retrospective study. MJAFI. 2010; 66(1):14–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(10)80084-X
- Tamgadge PB, Kalbande A. Prevalence of mandibular fractures in Yavatmal District (M.S.) Int J of Scientific Res. 2013; 2(3). https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/MAY2013/162
- Fontana M, Jackson R, Eckert G, Swigonski N, Chin J, Zandona AF, Ando M, Stookey GK, Down S, Zero DT. Identification of caries risk factors in toddlers. J Dent Res. 2011; 90:209–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510385458. PMid:21173434. PMCid:PMC3144099
- Levin KA, Davies CA, Douglas CV, Pitts NB. Urban rural differences in dental caries of 5-year old children in Scotland. Soc Sci Med. 2010; 71:2020–2027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.006. PMid:20965633
- Priya H, Acharya S, Kumar M, Bhat M, Purohit B. Oral health status and treatment need among preschool children attending Anganwadi centres - A comparative study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012; 10(4):355–63.
- Thapliyal GK, Sinha R, Menon PS, Chakranarayan A. Management of mandibular fractures. MJAFI. 2008; 64:218– 220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(08)80096-2
- Natu SS, Pradhan H, Gupta H, et al. An epidemiological study on pattern and incidence of mandibular fractures. Plast Sur. Int.; 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/834364. PMid:23227327. PMCid:PMC3503282.
- Kamath RA, Bharani S, Hammannavar R, Ingle SP, Shah AG. Maxillofacial trauma in central karnataka, India: An outcome of 95 cases in a regional trauma care centre. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2012; 5(4):197–204. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1322536. PMid:24294402. PMCid:PMC3577602
- Fridrich KL, Pena - Velasco G, Olson RA. Changingtrends with Mandibular fractures: A review of 1,067 cases.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992; 50:586–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(92)90438-6
- Perception Pertaining to Oral and Systemic Health: A Mixed Method Model
Abstract Views :159 |
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Authors
Deepali Agarwal
1,
Priyanka Ravi
1,
Bharathi Purohit
2,
Diptajit Das
3,
Upendra Singh Bhadauria
3,
Charu Khurana
3,
Monica Dev D. S.
4,
Harsh Priya
5
Affiliations
1 Senior Resident, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
3 Research Officer, National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
4 Senior Research Fellow, National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029
5 Associate Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, New Delhi – 110029, IN
1 Senior Resident, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
3 Research Officer, National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029, IN
4 Senior Research Fellow, National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi – 110029
5 Associate Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, New Delhi – 110029, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 34, No 3 (2020), Pagination: 87-93Abstract
Background: Oral health is an indispensible part of general health is an often ignored by masses including health care personnel. There have been health policies launched by the government recently including oral care but to what extent the people are aware of these policies are yet to be assessed. Aim: To assess the oral health status and perception pertaining to link between oral and systemic health, Ayushman Bharath Yojana and the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) amongst the people visiting the exhibition on 64th Institute Day, AIIMS, New Delhi, India. Materials and Methods: People who came to the dental booth at the exhibition over a period of 3 days from 25th September 2019 to 27th September 2019, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Data collection was performed through clinical examination and open ended questionnaire for the assessment of perception regarding association between oral health and systemic health, concept of Universal Health Coverage and Ayushman Bharath Yojana. Result: Mean DMFT score was found to be 2.6 ± 3.4, 41.3% had bleeding on probing, 2.8% showed dental trauma and 2% had dental fluorosis. Nearly 73.6% felt that oral health does affect general health. Majority of the study population was not aware of the concept of UHC. Around 60% participants were aware of the Ayushman Bharath Yojana. Conclusion: The study findings conclude the need to spread awareness amongst masses about government health policies and effects of oral health on general health.Keywords
Ayushman Bharath, Oral Health, Systemic Health, Universal Health Coverage, Perception.References
- Gambhir RS, Kaur A, Singh A, Sandhu AR, Dhaliwal AP. Dental public health in India: An insight. J Family Med Prim Care Oct 2016; 5(4): 747. https://doi.org/10.4103/22494863.201155
- Angell BJ, Prinja S, Gupt A, Jha V, Jan S. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana and the path to universal health coverage in India: Overcoming the challenges of stewardship and governance. PLoS medicine. Mar 2019; 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002759
- Almoteb MM, Alalyani SS, Gowdar IM, Penumatsa NV, Siddiqui MA, Sharanesha RB. Oral hygiene status and practices among health-care workers: A cross-sectional study. J Int Oral Health1 Sep 2019; 11(5): 268. https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_315_18
- Keshri VR, Gupta SS. Ayushmanbharat and road to universal health coverage in India. J Mahatma Gandhi Inst Med Sci. 1 Jul 2019; 24(2): 65. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmgims.jmgims_44_19
- Zodpey S, Farooqui HH. Universal health coverage in India: Progress achieved & the way forward. Indian J Med Res. Apr 2018; 147(4): 327. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_616_18
- Rushender R, Balaji R, Parasuraman G. A study on the effective utilization of health care services provided by the primary health center and sub-centers in rural Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. May 2016.
- Bakshi H, Sharma R, Kumar P. Ayushman Bharat initiative (2018): What we stand to gain or lose! Indian J Community Med: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. Apr 2018; 43(2): 63.
- Aggnur M, Garg S, Veeresha KL, Gambhir RS. Oral Health Status, Treatment Needs and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Workers of Ambala, India. A Crosssectional Study. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 2014; 4(5): 676–81. https://doi.org/10.4103/21419248.141496
- Fotedar S, Fotedar V, Bhardwaj V, Vashisht S, Manchand K. Oral health status and treatment needs among healthcare workers in Shimla district, Himachal Pradesh India. Indian J Oral Health Res. 1 Jul 2016; 2(2): 82. https://doi.org/10.4103/2393-8692.196113
- Sajjanshetty M, Rao A, Guru Raghavendran R, Shenoy R, Pai BM. Oral health knowledge and practices: their influence on oral health status of auxiliary health workers in health centers of Mangalore, India. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 1 Apr 2019; 17(2): 97. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_173_18
- Al Sharrad A, Said KN, Farook FF, Shafik S, Al-Shammari K. Awareness of the Relationship between Systemic and Periodontal Diseases among Physicians and Dentists in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait: Cross-sectional Study. Open Dent. J. 31 Jul 2019; 13(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601913010288
- Mian FI, Wahid A. Medical and Dental Practitioners’ Awareness about Oral-Systemic Disease Connections. JPDA. Oct 2017; 26(04): 151. https://doi.org/10.25301/JPDA.264.151
- Lahariya C. ‘Ayushman Bharat’ program and universal health coverage in India. Indian Pediatrics. 1 Jun 2018; 55(6): 495–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-018-1341-1
- Effects of E-cigarette on Oral Health – A Systematic Scoping Review .
Abstract Views :108 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 M.D.S, Senior Resident, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
2 M.D.S, Senior Resident, Division of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
3 Pro Vice-Chancellor Health Sciences and Professor of Orthodontics, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India. Adjunct Professor, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia ., IN
4 M.D.S, Associate Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
5 M.D.S, Associate Professor, Division of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
1 M.D.S, Senior Resident, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
2 M.D.S, Senior Resident, Division of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
3 Pro Vice-Chancellor Health Sciences and Professor of Orthodontics, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India. Adjunct Professor, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia ., IN
4 M.D.S, Associate Professor, Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
5 M.D.S, Associate Professor, Division of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi – 110029, India ., IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 36, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 58 - 66Abstract
Background: E-cigarettes have been perceived as a safer product compared to conventional cigarettes and have often been used for the purpose of cigarette smoking cessation. The aim of this scoping review is to provide a systematic review of the existing literature on the effects of e-cigarettes on human oral health and oral tissues. Methodology: Systematic literature search was undertaken and reviewed independently by two experts in online databases till May 2019. Both human and invitro studies were included. Guidelines of preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) were followed for reporting of the data. Results: A total of 24 studies were included following removal of duplicates, title and abstract screening and; full text screening. E-cigarettes have deleterious effects on the oral cavity tissues comprising of clinical findings of periodontium, gingiva, oral hygiene and micro-organism growth. In addition, there is a threat of serious injuries associated with e-cigarette explosion. In-vitro studies reveal e-cigarette use may lead to oxidative damage, altered morphology, reduced cell viability and cytotoxicity of oral epithelial and fibroblast cells. Conclusions: Though e-cigarettes have been found to be less harmful than the conventional cigarette smoking, there is a need to exercise caution while considering it as a smoking cessation tool. Longitudinal population-based studies are required for analyzing its in-vivo effect on oral tissues.Keywords
E-Cigarette, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Oral Health, Oral Mucosal Lesions, Periodontium, Scoping Review .References
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. E-cigarette use among youth and young adults: A Report of the Surgeon General [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2016 [cited 2020 Jul 22]. (Publications and Reports of the Surgeon General).Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK538680/
- Smoking and Tobacco Use | CDC [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/ index.htm
- GATS2 (Global Adult Tobacco Survey) Fact Sheet, India, 2016-17. :4.
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- Chaffee BW. Electronic cigarettes: Trends, health effects and advising patients amid uncertainty. J Calif Dent Assoc.2019 Feb; 47(2):85–92.
- Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, et al.Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020; 10(10):CD010216. Published 2020 Oct 14. PMid: 33052602 PMCid: PMC8094228.https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub4
- Martinez U, Simmons VN, Sutton SK, Drobes DJ, Meltzer LR, Brandon KO, Byrne MM, Harrell PT, Eissenberg T, Bullen CR, Brandon TH. Targeted smoking cessation for dual users of combustible and electronic cigarettes: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Public Health.
- Jul 1; 6(7):e500–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S24682667(20)30307-8
- Callahan-Lyon P. Electronic cigarettes: Human health effects. Tob Control. 2014 May; 23(Suppl 2):ii36–40. PMid: 24732161 PMCid: PMC3995250.https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051470
- Sharan RN, Chanu TM, Chakrabarty TK, Farsalinos K. Patterns of tobacco and e-cigarette use status in India: A cross-sectional survey of 3000 vapers in eight Indian cities. Harm Reduction Journal. 2020 Dec; 17(1):1–1. PMid: 32228623 PMCid: PMC7106589. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00362-7
- Tricco, AC, Lillie, E, Zarin, W, O’Brien, KK, Colquhoun, H, Levac, D, Moher, D, Peters, MD, Horsley, T, Weeks, L, Hempel, S et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018; 169(7):467–73. PMid: 30178033. https://doi. org/10.7326/M18-0850
- Akinkugbe AA. Cigarettes, E-cigarettes and Adolescents’ oral health: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. JDR Clin Transl Res. 2019; 4(3):276–83. PMid: 30931714. https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084418806870
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