A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Tondare, Devidas
- Knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV among Adolescent Boys in Urban Slums of Mumbai
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa-516002. A.P., IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Alluri Seetha Rama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru (A.P.),, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, G.S.Seth Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Parel Mumbai (M.S.), IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 75-79Abstract
Background: Adolescents account for one fifth of the world's population and have been on an increasing trend. In India, they account for 22.8% of the population (as on 1st March 2000) according to planning commission. Adolescent is an underserved vulnerable group in India, which needs to be addressed especially by reproductive sexual services to adolescent boys.
Objectives: 1.To know the knowledge about the symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2. To find the awareness about the HIV Prevention and Cure.
Methodology: This present cross sectional community based study was conducted in Bhabharekar Nagar, Mumbai which was resettlement area for those who were migrated from Kandivali (Charkop). Bhabharekar Nagar was having total of 728 houses and 8 gallies. A total of 256 adolescent boys were selected using stratified random sampling method during the period of May 2005 to April 2006.
Results: About 87.5% (224/256) participants had information regarding sexually transmitted infections. 59.82% (134/224) participants said burning micturition as a symptom of sexually transmitted infections.16.96% (38/224) participants said itching in groin. About 85.9% (220/256) participants said that HIV/AIDS is preventable. 70.3% (180/256) participants said HIV/AIDS is not curable.
Keywords
Knowledge about STI, Symptoms of STD, Modes of HIV, HIV Prevention, Knowledge about Cure of HIVReferences
- World Health Organization South East Asia Region (SEAR). Strategies for Adolescent health and development in SEAR, New Delhi 1998.
- World Health Organization (SEAR). Adolescence: The critical phase, the challenges and the potential New Delhi, 1997.
- Department of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India, 2000. National Population Policy, MOHFW Government of India, New Delhi.
- Report of sub group on Adolescents. India for the Tenth Five Year Plan. Government of India Planning Commission, June 2001.
- Bott S, Jejeebhoy SJ. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in South Asia: An overview of findings from the 2000, Mumbai conference. In: Towards adulthood: Exploring the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in South Asia, edited by Sarah Bott, Shireen Jejeebhoy, Iqbal Shah, Chander Puri. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization [WHO], Department of Reproductive Health and Research, 2003: 3-28.
- Hota P. Foreword. In: Enhancing Male Parternership in Sexual and Reproductive Health; edited by Balaiaha Donta, Kirsten M.Vogelsong, Paul FA Van Look, Chander P. Puri.2005: p i.
- What about Boys? A literature review on the health and development of adolescent boys. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. World Health Organization 2000. WHO/FCH/ CAH/00.7.
- Green CP. Young men: the forgotten factor in health. Draft. [Unpublished] 1997. 16 [5], 30 P.
- Ranjha SM and Hussain. Sexual health services for adolescents at sex clinics in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. In: Towards adulthood: exploring the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in South Asia, edited by Sarah Bott, Shireen Jejeebhoy, Iqbal Shah, Chander Puri. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization [WHO], Department of Reproductive Health and Research, 2003: 148-150.
- Malde S. Addressing sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents; telephone helpline experience. In: Enhancing Male Parternership in Sexual and Reproductive Health; edited by Balaiaha Donta, Kirsten M.Vogelsong, Paul FA Van Look, Chander P. Puri. 2005: 255-63.
- Pollack W. Real Boys: Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Manhood, New York, Random House 1998.
- Brown A, Jejeebhoy SJ, Shah I, Yount KM. Sexual Relations Among Young People In Developing Countries: Evidence From WHO Case Studies, Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization. Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, 2001.50 [11] p. WHO/RHR 01.8.
- Lee SM, el-Tawila S, Sallam S, el-Sahn F, el-Gibalay O, Ibrahim B, et al. Transition to adulthood: A national survey of adolescents in Egypt. Cairo Egypt, Population Council, Regional office for West Asia and North Africa, 1999. 8 p.
- Lundengren R. Research protocol to study sexual and reproductive health of male adolescents and young adults in Latin America.[Unpublished] 2000 Jan. Prepared for Division of Health Promotion and Protection, Family Health and Population Programme, Pan American Health organization (PAHO). 100 p.
- Joshi BN, Chauhan SL, Bhadoria V, Tryambake V, Gaikwad N, Ghule M. Reproductive health morbidities among urban school going adolescent boys in Mumbai. In: Enhancing Male Parternership in Sexual and Reproductive Health; edited by Balaiaha Donta, Kirsten M.Vogelsong, Paul FA Van Look, Chander P. Puri.2005: 265-73.
- Prevalence Study of Overweight/Obesity among Adults (20-60yrs) of Rural Field Practice Area of Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Authors
1 GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, IN
3 Alluri Seetha Rama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, IN
4 Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 245-249Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an alarming increasing in the prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide with globalization of economics and rapid international communication. Andhra Pradesh prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is 7.2% and females are 7.8%in rural areas. The prevalence of obesity in adults is 10%in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh.
OBJECTIVE: 1. To study prevalence of overweight/obesity among adults (20-60yrs) in the field practice area of OMC, Hyderabad. 2. To study the relationship between overweight/obesity with physical activity and dietary factors.3.To study the morbidity patterns among over weight/obesity individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The patancheruvu mandal consists of 13 villages, 3villages were selected randomly and households were selected by systematic random method, a sample of 900 subjects was interviewed with pretested profroma. Age, sex, height, weight, blood pressure, diabetes, dietary patterns, smoking, alcoholism, CAD were recorded from March 2005 to February 2006.
RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 25%.Among males 34.82%and Females19.76%. Among age group 51-60yrs, 46.73%were overweight/obese and the association between 40yrs was significant p30 were HTN3.74%, DM0.78%, joint pains26.58%, respiratory diseases 5.06%.
CONCLUSIONS: The over all prevalence of over weight/obesity was 25% in the study population .34.82%in males and 19.67% in females. As the age increases overweight/obesity also increases along a gradient till 60+yrs .High literacy, alcoholism and low physical activity were significantly associated with over weight/obesity. As BMI increases morbidities tend to increase in rural area.
References
- NNMB report 2002.
- NNMB report2004.
- WHO, Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on Obesity, Geneva (1998).
- Sobol, J. and Stunkard, A.J.: Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature. Psychol Bull., 105: 260-275(1989).
- Randrianjohany, A., Balkau, B. and Cubeau, J.: The Relationship between behavioral pattern, overall, and central adiposity in a population of healthy French men. Int.J.Obes. 17: 651-655(1993).
- Venkatramana, P. and Chengal Reddy, P.: Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency among two tribal Populations of Andhra Pradesh. Tribal Research Bulletin. XXV: 5-10 (2002).
- Venkatramana P and Chengal Reddy P.: Association of overall and abdominal obesity with coronary heart disease risk factors: Comparison between urban and rural Indian men. Asia Pacific. J. Clin. Nutr. 11: 66- 71 (2002a).
- Nirmala Reddy, B.: Body mass index and its association with socio-economic and behavioral variables among socio-economically heterogeneous populations of Andhra Pradesh, India. Hum. Biol., 70: 901-917 (1998).
- Gopalan C.: Obesity in the Indian urban ‘Middle class’. Bulletin of the Nutrition Foundation of India, 19: 1-15 (1998).
- WHO: Global Strategy for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control (Draft). WHO/ NCD/GS/ 97.1, Geneva (1997).
- Reeder BA, Chen Y regional and rural- urban differences in obesity in Canada. Canadian heart health surveys research group. Int j obes reiat Metab Disord.2003 Jan 27(1); 140-6.
- Amoah AG; public health nutr.2003Dec; 6(8); 751- 7 links, sociodemographic variations in obesity among Ghanaian adults.
- Sood R.K.Gupta A.K, Sharma R.IC et al. An epidemiological study of obesity in Simla town Indian J Med sci 1996 Oct, 50(10); 362-4.
- Goya S wannamethee and A Gerald shaper. Alcohol, body weight, and weight gain in middle aged men.
- Rezende FA, Rosado le & et al Body mass index and waist circumference; association with cardiovascular risk factors.{Article in English, Portuguese}.Rezende FA, Rosado LE , Ribeiro RdeC.
- Prevalence of Anaemia among Adolescent Girls in Urban Areas of Kadapa, A.P.
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical sciences, Kadapa, A.P., IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 4-7Abstract
Background The prevalence of Anemia is disproportionately high in developing countries due to poverty, inadequate diet, certain diseases, pregnancy,lactation and poor access to health services. The worlds adolescent population age 10- 19 years estimated to stand more than 1 billion, yet adolescence remained a largely neglected, difficult to measure and hard to react population in which the needs of adolescent girls, in particular are often ignored.
Objectives 1. To know the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls. 2. To find the demographic profile among the adolescent anaemic girls.
Methodology The present cross sectional community based study was conducted in an urban field practice area of community medicine during the period of June 2008 to Nov 2008. A random sample of 248 girl's participated and house to house survey conducted. Hemoglobin Estimation was done by Sahli's method. Diagnostic criteria for anaemia was Haemoglobin level < 12 gms for non pregnant women adolescent girls and < 11 gms for pregnant adolescent girls.
Results The prevalence of anemia was found to be 68.95%. A significant association of anemia was found with low socio - economic status (p<0.05). High prevalence of anaemia was observed in parents of truck, auto and laborers families and which was significant(P<0.001). Prevalence of anaemia more or less same in all the age groups of adolescent age in our study.
Keywords
Age, Anthropometric Measurements, BMI, Parents Occupation, Socio Economic Status, Marital StatusReferences
- WHO (1982), World Health statistics quarterly, 35:52.
- Narsinga Rao , B.S. (1978), Indian Journal Medical Research No.58.
- Srikantia, S.G.(1983), Proceed Nutritional Society of India No. 28, Page.7.
- WHO, programming for adolescent health and development. WHO Tech Rep Ser No. 886, 1996, P.2
- WHO, Nutritional anaemia report of a WHO scientific group, Geneva WHO, 1968.
- Govt. of India (2008), Eleventh five year plan92007-12), Vol II, Planning Commission, New Delhi.
- De MaeyerEM. Preventing and controlling iron deficiency anaemia through primary health care. A guide for health administrator WHO; 1989.P.26.
- Rana.T. Age at menarche –nutritional status & other associated factors in urban Hyderabad girls, Ph.D. Thesis submitted to national institute of nutrition, Hyderabad 1983.
- ICMR Bulletin.A reappraisal of the iron status indicators .Vol 27.1997.P.1
- World Health Organization. In: Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S, editors. Sample size determination in health: a practical manual. 1991.
- World Health Organization. Manual of basic techniques for a health laboratory. 1980. P. 371-4.
- Rawat CMS, Garg SK, Singh JV, Bhatnagar M, Chopra H, Bajai SK. Sociodemographic correlates of anaemia among adolescent girls in rural district of Meerut. Indian Pediatr 2000;37:532-6.
- Toteja GS, Singh P, Dhillon BS, Saxena BN, Ahmed FU, Singh RP, et al. Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women and adolescent girls in 16 districts of India. Food Nutr Bull 2006;27:311-5.
- Bulliyy G, Mallick G, Sethy GS, Kar SK. Haemoglobin status of non school going adolescent girls in three districts of Orissa, India. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2007;19: 395-406.
- Khanduri U, Sharama A. Megaloblastic anameia: Prevalence and causative factors. Natl Med J India 2007;20:172-5.
- RajaratnamJ, Abel R,Asokan JS,Jonathan P, Prevalence of Anaemia in adolescent girls in rural districts of Meerut. Indian journal of Community Medicine 2001; 26:173-5.