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Neeru Bala ¹, Darpan Saluja ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Govt. Sr. Sec. School Chakkan, Sirsa, IN
2 Junior Programmer, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Abstract

The contribution of agricultural mechanization has been well recognized in enhancing the production together with irrigation, biological and chemical inputs of high yielding seed varieties, fertilizers, pesticides and mechanical energy. Indian Green Revolution is regarded as one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century. It has been adopted in India on a large scale benefiting both small, medium and large size farms.The study was conducted in rural agricultural Haryana following the criteria of advancement and backwardness of the agricultural area. For the purpose two districts were selected, one in which certain forces of changes and development were present and other where they were absent. A block was randomly selected from each district i.e. Asandh block from Karnal district and Bawani Khera block from Bhiwani district. From the selected cluster of -villages a list of all the farmers of the village was prepared and from that list 150 respondents were selected randomly keeping in proportion farmers to the total population of the villages identified in the cluster. So on the whole a total of 300 respondents were selected from the identified clusters. The study therefore, assumes that the technology and society are interdependent in the sense that former causes change in the latter which in turn affects the former.The study resulted that As the developments proceeds, the social values also under go a change. The attitude towards material progress tend to be more positive with technological improvement. Consequently, the things which were valued most in the past lose their importance with changes in technology.

Keywords

Social Change, Farm Mechanisation, Farmer's

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Neeru Bala ¹, Nivedita Hooda ², Darpan Saluja ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Soc, GS SS Chakkan, Sirsa, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Education, CDLU, Sirsa, IN
3 Jr. Programmer, GJU, Hisar, IN

Abstract

In recent years, inclusive education has risen to prominence, which changed the traditional roles of teachers, from using a "talk and chalk" method, to being more pupil-centred. The role of teachers in mainstream schools has become more varied and challenging. Research has shown that casual factors for stress include role overload, poor learner behaviour, lack of resources the number of individuals for whom teachers are responsible, diversity in individuals with whom they have to work, resistance and lack of motivation of co-workers During study in sirsa city of Haryanaa sample of 200 primary and secondary school teachers of government and private school was taken by random sampling technique It was found that there is no significant difference in the occupational stress of primary and secondary school teachers in relation to type of school (Government and Private).

Keywords

Occupational Stress, School Teachers

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Neeru Bala ¹, Nivedita Hooda ², Darpan Saluja ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Soc, GSSS Chakkan, Sirsa, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Education, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana, IN
3 GJU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Abstract

Stress related with a job or occupation is called occupational stress. The stress related to job has become predominating feature of modern life, exerting effect on employees and their adjustment with the environment as well as with the job. This is the reason that systematic studies of stress in organizational setting have increased dramatically over the passed decades.During study in Sirsa city of Haryanaa sample of 200 primary and secondary school teachers of government and private school was taken by random sampling technique.The analysis indicates that there is significant difference in secondary school teachers below 15 years experience and secondary school teachers above 15 years of experience.

Keywords

Teaching Experience, Occupational Stress, School Teacher.

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Neeru Bala ¹, Darpan Saluja ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Govt. Sr. Sec. School Chakkan, Sirsa, Haryana, IN
2 Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Abstract

The study attempts to examme the nature and extent of farm mechanization mrelation to changes occurred in sociocultural and economic life of the rural people as caste relationship, The study in no way suggests that all social changes are caused by farm mechanisation, nor it does claim that a certamproportion of such changes are due only to farm mechanization. What is attempted here is the way farm mechanization has affected social change. The study was conducted in rural agricultural Haryana following the criteria of advancement and backwardness of the agricultural area. For the purpose two districts were selected, one in which certain forces of changes and development were present and other where they were absent. Ablock was randomly selected from each district i.e. Asandh block from Karnal district and Bawam Khera block from Bhiwam district. From the selected cluster of - villages a list of all the farmers of the village was prepared and from that list 150 respondents were selected randomly keeping in proportion farmers to the total population of the villages identified in the cluster. So on the whole a total of 300 respondents were selected from the identified clusters. The study therefore, assumes that the technology and society are interdependent in the sense that former causes change in the latter which in turn affects the former.The study resulted that the attitude towards untouchability showed that more of tractor owners than bullock owners were agamst it and found more liberal in caste relations. Further there was greater reduction in dependence on different servicing castes in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. Likewise inter caste relations have also undergone change more in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. There were more tractor owners than bullock owners who were willing to enter into different kinds of social relationship with other castes of different standing, even to the extent of interdinning.

Keywords

Farm Technology, Changing Views, Fanners, Caste System.

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Neeru Bala ¹, Darpan Saluja ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Govt. Sr. Sec. School, Chakkan, Sirsa, Haryana, IN
2 GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Abstract

Combined with other technological innovations, farm mechanization has brought about great change in economy of society. As farming has made less arduous; the increased productivity led to increase in production; subsistence production is substituted by production for the market, however, the same has been affected greatly by the varied levels of farm mechanization Like other aspects of social life, family and marriage is also affected by technological changes The study attempts to examine the impact of farm mechanization on the family and marriage The study was conducted in rural agricultural Haryana following the criteria of advancement and backwardness of the agricultural area. For the purpose two districts were selected, one in which certain forces of changes and development were present and other where they were absent. A block was randomly selected from each district, i.e., Asandh block from Karnal district and Bawani Khera block from Bhiwani district. From the selected cluster of -villages a list of all the farmers of the village was prepared and from that list 150 respondents were selected randomly keeping in proportion farmers to the total population of the villages identified in the cluster. So on the whole a total of 300 respondents were selected from the identified clusters. Association between selection authority and farm mechanization was found to be significant Associated with the family is the institution of marriage about which tractor-owners were found more liberal than bullock owners. This so particular in case of giving freedom to children in respect of selection of marriage partner, rigid adherence to caste consideration in marriage, regarding formal talk of concerned persons before marriage etc. Likewise, education of the partner was also considered important by tractor owners than bullock owners.

Keywords

Social Change, Farm Mechanisation.

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