- Prashant Tiwari
- Kuldeep Kumar
- Rajnikant Panik
- Ashish Pandey
- Pratap Kumar Sahu
- Saurabh Verma
- D. K. Verma
- S. P. Giri
- Kumud Singh
- R. B. Singh
- R. M. Tripathi
- J. L. Dwivedi
- Janardan Singh
- Ram Gopal
- M. K. Pandey
- D. P. Singh
- S. C. Singh
- M. L. Maurya
- P. N. Yadav
- A. W. Khan
- S. P. S. Rathi
- R. P. Singh
- Chandra Shekhar Dwivedi
- Pradeep Sahu
- Shardanand Sahani
- Ravindra Dhar Dubey
- Shilpi Chatterjee
- Tanushree Chatterjee
- Shekhar Verma
- Dhansay Dewangan
- Vidyanand Patel
- Keshav Deshmukh
- Brajendra
- K. V. Rao
- Himanshu Patel
- Jatinderkumar R. Saini
- Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics
- International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement
- International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics
- International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
- International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences
- Research Journal of Science and Technology
- Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
- Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry
- International Journal of Plant Protection
- International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences
- International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Pandey, Alok
- Hepatoprotective Potentials of Butea monosperma Stem Bark Extract against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats
Authors
1 Pinnacle Biomedical Research Institute Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, IN
2 Smt. Vidyawati Collage of Pharmacy, Jhansi (Uttarpradesh), IN
3 Gover. Girls Polytechnic College, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), IN
4 Raipur Institute of Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), IN
5 Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 5 (2011), Pagination: 281-284Abstract
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) pharmacological tool to produce liver damage in rats. Silymarin (100 mg/kg) and extract of Butea monosperma (shown to be hepatoprotective substances) prevented the CCl4 induced toxicity. Hydroalcholic extract of the stem bark of Butea Monosperma was evaluated for its hepatoprotective. This in vitro efficacy was reinforced by a significant dose dependent hepatoprotection (at 100 mg/kg and 200mg/kg dose) by decreasing the activity of serum enzymes, bilirubin, and lipid peroxidation while it significantly increased the reduced Glutathione levels of tissue in a dose dependant manner. The Hepatoprotective activities of the extract are being comparable to standards Silymarin. The results obtained in the present study indicate that stem bark extract of Butea Monosperma is a potential source of natural hepatoprotective. The hepatoprotective property may be attributed to the antioxidant potential and the phytochemical constituents of the plant. The present study justifies the claim of the native practitioner that the decoction of the plant is useful in treating jaundice and find out the clinical efficacy of the Butea Monosperma.Keywords
Carbon Tetrachloride, Butea Monosperma, Silymarin, Alanine Amino Transferase, Glutathione, Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase, Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase and Hepatoprotection.References
- Vir Ji Chrungoo, Kuldip Singh and Jaswant Singh. Differential biochemical response of freshly isolated rat hepatocytes to paracetamol, carbon tetrochloride and
d -galactosamine toxicity. Indian J Exp Bio. 35: 603-610 (1997). - D. Jhade, D. Ahirwar, N. K. Sharma, R. Jain and S. Gupta, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(7):1181-1183, (2009).
- Kirtikar KR, Basu BD, Indian medicinal plants, Vol.II, Periodical Book agency: New Delhi, p785, (1991).
- M.V. Patil, S. Pawar and D.A. Patil. Ethnobotany of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze in North Maharashtra, India. Nat. Prod. Rad. 5(4): 323-25 (2006).
- K. R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Indian medicinal plants, (Lalit mohan Basu, Allahabad, India, Vol. I, 2nd edition, pp. 785-88, (1935).
- L.D. Kapoor. Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants, Herbal Reference Library Edition (Replica Press Pvt. Ltd., India, pp.86, (2005).
- The Wealth of India, A dictionary of India raw material and Industrial products, (Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, Vol. II, pp. 1-344, (1988).
- B.P. Ambasta. The Useful Plants of India, (Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, pp. 1-91, (1994).
- C.K. Kokate.Practical Pharmacognosy, (M/S Vallabh Prakashan, Pune, pp. 111, (1985).
- K.M. Ko, P.K. Yick, T.W. Chiu, T.Y. Hui, C.H.K. Cheng and Y.C. Kong.Impaired antioxidant status I in CCl4 intoxicated rats: an invivo study. Fitotherapia.LXIV: 539- 544 (1993).
- S. Retiman and A.S. Frankel. A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamine oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am J of Clin Path. 28: 53-56 (1957).
- H.T. Malloy, and K.A. Evelyn. The determination of bilirubin with the photoelectric colorimeter. J of Biol Chem. 19: 481-490 (1937).
- L. George Ellman. Tissue Sulfydryl group. Arch of Biochem and Biop.82: 70-77(1959).
- G. Aykae, M. Vysal, A.S. Yalein, N. Kocak-Toker, A. Sivas and H. Oz., The effect of chronic ethanol ingestion on hepatic lipid peroxide, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase in rats. Toxicology. 36: 71-76, (1985).
- A. John Buege and D. Steven Austein. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. (Moury Keiman Co London, pp302, (1978).
- Wagner H, Wolff P. Natural substances with effects on the liver In: Vogel G, ed. Proceedings in life sciences - New natural products and plant drugs with pharmacological, biological or therapeutical activity. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin. Heidelberg, 249-65, (1977).
- Recnagel RO, Trends Pharmacol Sci, 4:129-31, (1983)
- Indu Bala Koul and Aruna Kapil. Evaluation of the liver protective potential of Piperine, an active principle of black and long peppers. Planta Med.59: 413-417, (1993).
- Sharma AK and Deshwal Neetu. An Overview: On Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Butea Monosperma. Int.J. PharmTech Res., 3:2 (2011).
- Response of Chemical Weed Management in Maize and Cowpea Intercropping System Grown for Quality Fodder in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (N.D.U.A.&T.) FAIZABAD (U.P.), IN
2 Crop Research Station (N.D.U.A.&T.) Masodha, FAIZABAD (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement, Vol 6, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 105-109Abstract
Field experiment was carried out during Kharif 2005 and 2006 using different herbicides to study the response of weed control treatments in maize and cowpea intercropping system for quality fodder. Pre-emergence application of alachlor, metolachlor and pendimethalin @ 1.00 and 1.50 kg a.i./ha each and post emergence application of imazethapyr @ 0.10 and 0.15 kg a.i./ha at 20 days of crop sown combined with weedy and weed-free conditions. All the herbicides at each dose effectively controlled the weeds and reduced its dry weight as compared to weedy condition. Alachlor, metolachlor and pendimethalin at 1.5 kg a.i./ha and pendimenthalin at 1.0 kg a.i./ha significantly reduced the population and dry weight of total weeds over the other rates of herbicides. Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha gave maximum green forage and dry matter yield (448 and 102 q/ha) among herbicide treated plots which were at par with that of weed free condition (466 and 109 q/ha). All the herbicides at higher doses followed the same trend in reduction of dry matter accumulation of weeds and increased in green forage and dry matter yield of maize and cowpea mixed fodder over control. Similarly, with increase in the dose of herbicide the crude protein, nitrogen uptake and DM (dry matter) percent increased significantly.Keywords
Herbicides, Intercropping, Maize, Cowpea, Weed Control Efficiency, Weed Index.References
- Akobundu, I. O. (1982). Weed control in cowpea in the humid tropics.Weed Sci. J., 30: 331-334.
- Dubey, M. P. (1998). Growth, yield and economics of soybean (Glycine max) as influenced by weed control method and row spacing. Indian J. Agron., 43(3): 540-545.
- Kadrivel, R. (2002). Limited investment but consistent growth. The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture. pp. 147-150.
- Patil, B.D. and Ali, M. (1983). Increasing forage and food production in rainfed areas. Indian Farm., 10: 17-19.
- Rana, K.S. and Pal, Mahendra (1989). Effect of intercropping systems and weed control on crop-weed competition and grain yield of pigeonpea. Crop Res., 17(2): 179-182.
- Ranjhan, S.K. (1997). Feeding strategies for supporting high livestock and poultry production. In:National symposium on feeding strategies for eco-friendly animal production in India, Izzatnagar. Feb. 1997. pp. 65-75.
- Singh, G. and Prasad, R. (1994). Studies on the control of Trianthema portulacastrum L. in fodder maize. Indian J. Weed Sci., 26(1&2): 64-67.
- Singh, P.P. and Prasad, R. (1987). Studies on chemical weed control in fodder cowpea. Indian J. Agron., 32(3): 280281.
- Thakur, D.R., Singh, K.K. and Thakur, R.C. (1990). Effect of weed and fertilizer management on nutrient uptake by weeds and maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 35(4): 357-360.
- Thind, I.S., Puri, K.P., Brar, L.S. and Tiwana, M.S. (1993). Weed control in maize and cowpea mixed fodder. Forage Res., 19(2): 124-127.
- Thind, I.S., Tiwana, M.S., Puri, K.P. and Chela, G.S. (1996). Chemical weed control in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Indian J. Weed Sci., 28 (1&2): 23-25.
- Tripathi, R.K., Pradhan, L. and Rath, B.S. (1997). Performance of maize and cowpea forage inter-cropping system in summer. Indian J. Agron., 47(1): 38-41.
- Yield Evaluation of Early Duration Rice Variety Sushk Samrat on Farmers in Faizabad District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Crop Research Station (NDUAT), Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Vol 7, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 63-66Abstract
Front line demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted in Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh to asses performance of short duration rice variety Sushk Samrat on Farmers field in target environment i.e. rainfed upland during Kharif 2011 and 2012. The socio-economic survey of district revealed the real problem associated with rice cultivation. Farmers of the study areas were resource poor and they are still growing local land races in rainfed upland ecosystem. In view of the above mentioned facts frontline demonstrations on newly developed short duration rice variety 'Sushk Samrat' was conducted to improve rice productivity and bridging gap between potential yield and farmers yield of rice. Result of two consecutive years of the FLD's revealed that rice variety Sushk Samrat posses drought resistant coupled with high yielding capacity and it out yielded farmers variety in all the demonstrations. The average of two seasons data revealed that 34.77 per cent higher grain yield of rice (28.87 q/ha) is recorded in demonstrations as compared to farmers' practice (21.42 q/ha). The high positive value (9.76 %) of technology index indicated that technology is highly viable for rice cultivation in rainfed upland ecosystem of Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh.Keywords
FLD's, Rainfed, Sushk Samrat.References
- Chizari, M., Lindner, J.R. and Zoghie, M. (1999). Perceptions of extension agents’ educational needs regarding sustainable agriculture in the Khorasan Province. Iran. J. Agric. Educ., 40(4) : 20-27.
- Eke, A.G. and Emah, G.N. (2001). Assessment of methods training farmers for the implementation of programmes of agricultural development project in rivers state of Nigeria. J. Exten. System, 17(2) : 76-82.
- Mazumder, G., Das, J.K., Mazumdar,D. and Ghoshal,R. 2012. Assessment of yield in KVK programme: A multivariate approach. J. Crop Weed, 8 :102-108.
- Mitra, B. Mookherjee, S. and Biswas, S. (2014). Promotion of short duration rice variety Gotra Bidhan-1(IET 17430) through frontline demonstrations in terai region of West Bengal. J. Crop and Weed., 10(1): 111-114.
- Prasad, C., Chaudhury, B.N. and Nayar, B.B. (1987). Rajasthan Agricultural Statistics at a Glance. ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 87.
- Sagar, R.L. and Chandra, Ganesh (2003). Performance of Frontline Demonstration on Kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Sundarban, West Bengal. J. Indian Soc. Coastal. Agril. Res., 21(2): 69 –70.
- Samui, S. K., Maitra, S., Roy, D.K., Mandal, A.K. and Saha, D. (2000). Evaluation of front line demonstration on groundnut. J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 18(2): 180-183.
- Siddiq, E.A. (1999). Bridging the rice yield gap in India. Paper presented at the expert consultation organized at FAO Regional office in Bangkok, Thailand in October 1999.
- Subsh Katare, Pandey, S.K. and Mustafa, M. (2011). Yield gap analysis of Rapeseed-mustard through front line demonstrations. Agric. Update, 6(2): 5 -7.
- Sujathamma, P., Sheik Mohammad and Bhanumurthi, V. (2013). Response of rice - rice cropping system to different agronomic management practices (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza, 50 (1): 81-83.
- Tomer, L.S., Sharma, B.P. and Joshi, K. (2003). Impact of Front Line Demonstration of soybean in transfer of improved technology. J.Ext. Edu., 22(1): 139.
- Response of Newly Released Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties to Different Sowing Dates under Changing Climate Condition in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Crop Research Station, Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 199-202Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm of KVK, Crop Research Station, Masodha of NDUA and T, Faizabad to assess the performance of new wheat varieties under timely sown condition in changing climatic condition. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design replicated three times. The treatment comprised of 2 dates of sowing i.e., 15th November and 25th November in main plots and four wheat varieties HD 2967, DBW 39, HD 2733 and PBW502 in sub plots. The soil of experimental plot was sandy clay loam in texture having low nitrogen (211.6 kg /ha) and phosphorus (11.49 kg/ha) and medium in potassium (244.6 kg/ha) with soil pH 7.5. The early sowing of wheat (15th November) produced significantly higher grains yield (54.61 q/ha) than delayed sowing (51.38 q/ha). Earliness in 10 days of sowing of wheat crop in such climatic change conditions influences wheat yield upto 6.29 per cent. The higher yield was due to higher growth and yield attributes influences the growth and development of crops. Among the varieties significantly higher grain yield (53.20 q/ha), straw yield (61.71 q/ha) net return (Rs. 22556.00) and benefit cost ratio (1.86) were obtained with wheat variety DBW 39 over the rest of the three varieties i.e., HD 2967, HD 2733 and PBW 502.Keywords
Wheat, Effective Tillers, Ear, 1000 Grain Weight, Harvest Index, B:C Ratio.References
- Kaur, Anureet, Pannu, R.K. and Buttar, G.S. (2010). Impact of nitrogen application on the performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and nitrogen use efficiency under different dates of sowing. Indian J. Agron., 5(1) : 40.
- Kumar, Satish, Kadian, V.S., Singh, R.C. and Malik, R.K. (2005). Effect of planting date on performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 75(2): 103.
- Kumar, Satyender, Alam, Perwaiz and Ali, Naiyar (2013). Response of wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fori and Paol.] varieties to sowing dates. J. Res. (BAU), 25(1) : 56-59.
- Mishra, B. (2006). Wheat research towards national food security. Int. Agric., 2 : 11.
- Mukherjee, D. (2012). Effect of sowing dates on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under mid hill situation of West Bengal. Indian J. Agron., 57(2) : 152.
- Pandey, B., Pandey, R.K., Dwivedi, D.K. and Singh, R.B.S. (2010). Phenology, heat unit requirement and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties under different crop growing environment. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 80(2) : 136.
- Shahzad, K., Bakht, J., Shah, W.A., Shafi, M. and Jabeen, N. (2002). Yield and yield components of various wheat cultivars as affected by different sowing dates. Asian J. Pl. Sci., 1(5): 522.
- Sharma, K.K. and Chakor, I.S. (1993). Performance of wheat genotypes as influenced by dates of planting and mulching. Indian J. Agron., 34(3) : 1.
- Physico-Chemical Characterization of Short Grain Aromatic Rice of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Crop Research Station, (Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology), Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 271-274Abstract
Grain quality characteristics (Physico-chemical) of forty five short grain aromatic rices were evaluated in the Biochemistry Laboratory, Crop Research Station, (NDUAT) Masodha, Faizabad in 2012. Physico-chemical analysis of collected genotypes revealed that all these rices possess good grain and cooking quality. Among physical parameters of grain quality, the milling per cent among tested genotypes varied from 50.90 to 70.0 per cent. The maximum milling recovery (%) was recorded for Zeeringa shabha collected from Amethi area of district Sultanpur while volume expansion ratio varied from 1.90 to 5.50. Amylose content (%) ranged from 19.25 to 24.10 per cent. The lowest AC (%) was recorded in 'Lalmati (Kurauli, Barabanki)', whereas highest in 'Kalanamak (Tulsipur)'. Intermediate amylase content was recorded for all the tested rice genotypes.Keywords
Physico-chemical, Amylose, Alkali Spreading Value, Volume Expansion Ratio, L/B Ratio.References
- Anonymous (2004). Laboratory manual on rice grain quality procedure. Directorate of Rice Research,pp. 1-20. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) INDIA.
- Bhattacharya, K.R. (1979). Gelatinization temperature of rice starch and its determination. In Proceedings of the workshop on chemical aspects of rice grain quality. Internat. Rice Res. Inst., pp. 231-249.
- Cheng, F.M., Zhong, L.J., Wang, F. and Zhang, G.P. (2005). Differences in cooking and eating properties between chalky and translucent parts in rice grains. Food Chem., 90 : 39-46.
- Costell, E. (2002). A comparison of sensory methods in quality control. Food Quality & Preference, 13(6) : 341-353.
- Huang, F.S., Sun, Z.X., Hu, P.S. and Tang, S.Q. (1998). Present situations and prospects for the research on rice grain quality forming. Chinese J. Rice Sci., 12(3) : 172-176.
- Igbeka, R.J.C., Gbabo, A. and Dauda, S.M. (2008). Effect of variety, pressure and specific volume of steam on the head rice yield of milled parboiled rice. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 45(3) : 282-283.
- Perez, C.M. and Juliano, B.O. (1978). Modification of the simplified amylose test for milled rice. Starch, 30 : 424-426.
- Tomlins, K.I., Manful, J.T., Larwer, P. and Hammond, L. (2005). Urban consumer preferences and sensory evaluation of locally produced and imported rice in West Africa. Food Quality & Preference, 16(1) : 79-89.
- Yau, N.J.N. and Huang, J.J. (1996). Sensory analysis of cooked rice. Food Quality & Preference, 7(3-4) : 263-270.
- Evaluation of Rice Varieties for Aerobic Soil Condition of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Crop Research Station (Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology), Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pilkhi, Mau (U.P.), NA
3 Department of Seed Technology, Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IS
4 Department of Agronomy, Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
5 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Masodha, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 382-384Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate popular rice varieties viz., NDR 97, Sushk Samrat, NDR 359, Sarjoo-52, Sahbhagidhan, Arize 6444 and IR 64 in Randomized Block Design with three replications in aerobic rice production system in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Among the rice varieties Sarjoo-52 was found most promising and produced highest grain yield of 5.10 t ha-1 in aerobic soil of eastern Uttar Pradesh. The next best variety was Arize 6444 (4.75 t ha-1) and it was at par with NDR 359 (4.23 t ha-1) and IR 64 (3.58 t ha-1).Keywords
Rice Varieties, Aerobic Soil Condition.References
- Bouman, B.A.M. (2001). Water-efficient management strategies in rice production. Int. Rice Res. Notes, 16 : 17-22.
- Bouman, B.A.M., Peng, S., Castaneda, A.R. and Visperas, R.M. (2005). Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agric. Water Mgmt., 74 : 87-105.
- Bouman, B.A.M. and Tuong, T.P. (2001). Field water management to save water and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice. Agric.Water Mgmt., 49 : 11-30.
- Bouman, B.A.M., Xiaoguang, Y., Huaqui, W., Zhiming, W., Junfang, Z., Changgui, W. and Bin, C. (2002). Aerobic rice (Han Dao): A new way of growing rice in water short areas. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Soil Conservation Organization Conference; 26-31 May, 2002; Beijing. Ministry of Water Resources, People’s Republic of China, pp. 175-181.
- Kijne, J.W., Barker, R. and Molden, D.J. (2003). Water productivity in agriculture: Limits and opportunities for Improvement. CABI, Wallingford, U.K., 298p.
- Lafitte, R.H., Courtois, B. and Arraudeau, M. (2002). Genetic improvement of rice in aerobic systems: progress from yield to genes. Field Crops Res., 75 : 171-190.
- Martin, G.J., Padmanathan, P.K. and Subramanian, E. (2007). Identification on suitable rice variety adaptability to aerobic irrigation. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2(2) : 1-3.
- Patel, D.P., Anup, D., Munda, G.C., Ghosh, P.K., Bordoloi, J.S. and Kumar, M. (2010). Evaluation of yield and physiological attributes of high-yielding rice varieties under aerobic and flood-irrigated management practices in mid-hills ecosystem. Agric.Water Mgmt., 97 : 1269-1276.
- Peng, S., Bouman, B.A.M., Visperas, R.M., Castaneda, A., Nie, L. and Park, H.K. (2006). Comparison between aerobic and flooded rice in the tropics: agronomic performance in an eight-season experiment. Field Crops Res., 96 : 252-259.
- Singh, S., Ladha, J.K., Gupta, R.K., Bhusan, L. and Rao, A.N. (2008). Weed management in aerobic rice systems under varying establishment methods. Crop Prot., 27(3-5): 660-671.
- Changing Pattern of Population Density:A Case Study of Sample Village Ambedkarnagar District
Authors
1 Department of Geography, Mohd. Yusuf Mahavidyalaya, Sandkhera, Sandila, Hardoi, U.P., IN
2 Center For Environmental Science, Central University of Jharkhand, Brambe, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol 4, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 96-100Abstract
The term density is related to population size and the land area with a view to assessing the pressure of population upon the resources of the area. Thus, it is a measure of the incidence of population concentration and is generally expressed in terms of persons/km2 of land area. The population density of sample village during the census periods of 1991, 2001, and 2011 was 790, 1009 and 2015 respectively an analysis has been done for the year 1991 - 2011. The concentration of population per unit area has increased over the three decades. The density of population is more near the city region. The present paper explained about population densities and its changes from 1991 to 2011 of sample village.Keywords
Density, Arithmetic Density, Physiological Density, Population Pressure and Resource.- Mycorrhiza:A Mutualistic to Plant
Authors
1 Raipur Institute of Technology, RITEE, Chhatauna, Mandir Hasaud, Raipur (C.G.) 492101, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 6 (2010), Pagination: 117-128Abstract
Mycorrhiza is a mutualistic association between fungi and higher plants . Different types of mycorrhizae occur, distinguished by their morphology and to a certain extent, in their physiology. These include the ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. The ectomycorrhizae characterized by an external sheath of fungal cells surrounding the ischolar_main, often penetrates between the cells of epidermis and the first few cells of cortex and the fungal hyphae typically infect the ischolar_mains of forest trees of the temperate region. While mycorrhizae endomycorrhizae like vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VA) fungi forms no sheath, the fungus infects the ischolar_main system of most cultivated crops and usually it invades several layers of the outer ischolar_main cortex. VA-fungal hyphae penetrate individual cells and form arbuscules within the cell and vesicles outside their host cells which led to their name. VA-fungi are associated with improved growth of many plant species due to increased nutrients uptake, production of growth promoting substances, tolerance to drought, salinity and transplant shock and synergistic interaction with other beneficial soil microorganisms such as N-fixers and P-solubilizer. Symbiotic association of plant ischolar_mains with VA-fungi often result in enhanced growth because of increased acquisition of phosphorus (P) and other low mobile mineral nutrients. Effective nutrient acquisition by VA-fungi is generally attributed to the extensive hyphal growth beyond the nutrient depletion zone surrounding the ischolar_main. Although a lack in growth response to VA-fungi inoculation in unsterilized soil was also recorded, this result has been attributed to the fact that native VA-fungi may provide the potential benefit of this mutualistic association.Keywords
Mycorrhiza, Ectomycorrhizae, Endomycorrhizae, Mutualistic, Hyphae.- Changes in Land Use Pattern in Sample Village, Ambedkarnagar District
Authors
1 Department of Geography, Mohd. Yusuf Mahavidyalaya, Sandkhera, Sandila, Hardoi, U.P., IN
2 Center For Environmental Science, Central University of Jharkhand, Brambe, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 7, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 136-144Abstract
Changing Pattern of land use is not a new phenomenon; rather this is a constant process which has been continuously taking place over time and space. The socio-economic and technical organizational factors are interacting with one another over time and again for maintaining the continuity of such process and the result of which is reflected on the land use pattern.
The land use pattern of a region at a particular time is determined by the combined interactions among the physio-climatic, socio-economic and institutional frame work taken together. The locational advantage of the region in relation to other aspects of economic development e.g. those relating to transport as well as to industry and trade are the few important aspects which govern the land use pattern of an area. In present paper an attempt has been made to analyze that whether the present pattern is in some sort of static harmony or adjustment with the other main characteristics of the economy of the region.
The sample village is predominately rural and agrarian. It has an area of 37.65 sq.km. with a total population of 45757(2011). The climate on the whole is monsoonal. Physio-graphically it is divided into two parts. The study region is a part of middle Ganga plain. The analysis has been made at sample village to show the changes in general categories of land use i.e. (i) forest area (ii) land not available for cultivation (iii) culturable waste land (iv) fallow land (v) net sown area.
Keywords
Physio-Climatic Land Use, Forest Land, Land not Available for Cultivation, Culturable Waste Land, Fallow Land, Change in Net Sown Area.- Synthesis, Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Novel Schiff Bases of 2-Amino-5-Aryl-1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Nandha College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Erode-52, Tamilnandu, IN
2 Institute of Pharmacy, RITEE, Mandir Hasaud, Chhatauna, Raipur - 492101 (C.G.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 278-281Abstract
Schiff Bases of 2-amino-5-aryl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole derivatives have been synthesized with different aromatic aldehyde. 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole derivatives were prepared by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide, sodium acetate and aromatic aldehyde. The structures of the titled Schiff bases were elucidated by IR and 1H NMR spectral measurements. All the compounds were evaluated for their analgesic activity against Swiss albino mice, anti-inflammatory activity against Wister albino rats.
Keywords
Schiff base, 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory Activity.- Key Biotic and Abiotic Stresses and Rice Germplasm Tolerance
Authors
1 Crop Research Station (N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology), Masodha (U.P.), IN
2 Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
3 Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyala, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 337-342Abstract
The productivity of rice and per capita availability in India is quite low. The yield level of a crop reflects many facets of crop growth including environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, sunlight and humidity and cultural factors such as planting date, row spacing, cultivar selection and tillage method. As a result, the interpretation of a relationship is difficult; however response is likely at low yields at high soil test values. The manuscript attempts to highlight the key soil stresses in rice production of India and comes out with names of some of the promising cultivars/germplasms established all along for addressing such issues.Keywords
Key Biotic, Abiotic Steess, Rice Germplasm.- Disparities in Agricultural Productivity in Ambedkarnagar District
Authors
1 Allahabad Degree College, Allahabad, IN
2 Regional Institute of Education, NCERT, Bhopal, IN
Source
International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences, Vol 5, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 147-151Abstract
Agricultural productivity is defined as the measurement of production and inputs required for that output. The concept of productivity has been used extensively to explain the spatial organization of agriculture. Agricultural productivity is the result of various physio-cultural aspects. This research paper aims at examining variation in crop productivity and relative changes that have occurred in agricultural productivity in 2011 and identifying the deficient villages and formulating a policy to increase their productivity in study area. Present study is based on primary and secondary data. For calculating agricultural productivity Kendall’s Method has been applied in this study. Agricultural productivity increased in the study region because of availability of good irrigation facilities, use of adequate amount of fertilizers and high yielding variety of seeds.Keywords
Agricultural Productivity, Crop Yield Index.References
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- Counter Measures to Combat Misuses of MAC Address Spoofing Techniques
Authors
1 Birla Institute of Technology (Mesra), Jaipur Campus, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IN
2 Narmada College of Computer Application, Bharuch, Gujarat, IN