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Aparna,
- A Comparative Analysis of the Outcome of Two Teaching-learning Approaches Adopted for Teaching Pharmacology to Undergraduate Nursing Students
Abstract Views :325 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Sanatombi Devi
1,
S. Mayya
,
K. L. Bairy
,
Anice George
,
Manu Mohan
,
Bobby Sindhu
,
Krishnaendhu
,
Aparna
,
Selma
,
Reshma
,
Sheila
,
D’souza
,
S. Melita
,
T. Latha
Affiliations
1 Department of Statistics Manipal University, Manipal Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Statistics Manipal University, Manipal Karnataka, IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 48-51Abstract
A class of undergraduate nursing students of size 80 was randomized to control and experimental group for teaching pharmacology (respiratory drugs) using Active Lecture Cum Live Demonstration (ALLD) and Active Lecture Cum Video (ALV). The controls were taught with ALLD and the experimental groups of students were taught using ALV. It was observed that the mean post-test knowledge score (50.05) of the experimental group after the competency programme on drug administration using active lecture cum video were apparently higher than the control group (45). Hence the competency programme on drug administration using Active Lecture cum Video (ALV) proved to be more effective than Active Lecture cum Live Demonstration (ALLD).Keywords
Drug Administration, MDI, Peak Flow Meter, Nebulization, Video, Active Lecture, Live Demonstration, Comparative Analysis, Medication Errors, Compliance, Pharmacology And Nursing Students.
References
- KING R.L. Nurses’ perceptions of their pharmacology educational needs. Journal of Advanced Nursing; 2004, 45(4):392–400.
- Manias E, Bullock S The educational preparation of undergraduate nursing students in pharmacology: perceptions and experiences of lecturers and students. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002 Sep;39(7):757-69.
- Bapna JS. Experiences in teaching rationale drug use. Indian J Pharmacol 1993;25:2-4.
- Courtenay, M. (1991). A study of the teaching and learning of the biological sciences in nurse education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16, 1110-1116
- Chindarsi, K.(2002).How can we teach students how to learn? Teaching and learning forum: Focusing on the students, University of Western Austtralis.
- Impact Evaluation of Vocational Trainings on Quality of Life of Rural Women Entrepreneurs
Abstract Views :154 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (P.A.U.), Haveli Kalan, Roop Nagar (Punjab), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (P.A.U.), Haveli Kalan, Roop Nagar (Punjab), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 7, No 3-4 (2012), Pagination: 355-357Abstract
Economic independence is the need of the hour. Entrepreneurship development and income generating activities are a feasible solution for empowering rural women. Participation in income generating activities helps in the overall empowerment of rural women. Keeping in view the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (District level extension centers of Indian Council of Agricultural research, New Delhi, India) in imparting vocational trainings to the rural women, the present study was conducted with the objective to evaluate the impact of vocational trainings on quality of life of rural women trained at Krishi Vigyan Kendra Roopnagar (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India). Fifteen women trainees, who were successfully running their enterprise, were selected for the study. The impact was studied on eight parameters viz., economic, nutrition and health, housing, material possession, educational, social, recreational and personal grooming. Data was collected through interview schedule and then analyzed. The major impact was observed in social life (Rank I) of the entrepreneur followed by economic aspects of life (Rank II). Cent per cent respondents reported increase in income, saving, low prestige items, clothing, social recognition of self, social participation, size of social circle and status of family in society.Keywords
Impact Assessment, Rural Women, Krishi Vigyan Kendras, Entrepreneurship, Income Generating Activities, Vocational Trainings.- Needs and Preferences for Information Seeking in Farm Women of Submountaneous and Undulating Plain (Kandi) Zone of Punjab (India)
Abstract Views :214 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Aparna
1,
Sonia Bansal
2
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (PAU), Ropar (Punjab), IN
2 Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (PAU), Ropar (Punjab), IN
2 Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 37-42Abstract
Farm women are resourceful agents who work as entrepreneurs, farmers and non-farm labourers for employment. Lack of access and availability to information sources restricts their knowledge which subsequently hinders their involvement in decision making. In order to enhance their access and utilization of information sources understanding of the needs and information seeking behaviour of farm women is imperative. The study depicts that information on governemental policies regarding inputs and credit is the major need for information for farm women in submountaneous and undulating plain (Kandi) zone of Punjab (MWS=2.58, 2.54) and information on soil preparation is of least need (MWS=2.10). Their preferred source of information are TV (MWS=2.67) and mobile internet (MWS= 1.23), followed by KVK/ University scientists (MWS=1.20) and family and friends (MWS= 0.75). Lack of time, lack of awareness about availability and knowledge to handle that source are the major constraints that bar 55.47 per cent, 42.46 per cent and 32.87 per cent farm women from using them in Kandi area of Punjab.Keywords
Farm Women, Information Sources, Submountaneous Zone, Information Needs.References
- Ansari, M. A. and Sunetha, S. (2014). Agriculture information seeking needs in farm women : A study in State of North India. African J. Agric. Res., 9 (19) : 1454-1460.
- Devi, U. and Verma, S. (2011). Farm women preferences of communication sources for farm information. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 11 (2): 15-19.
- FAO (1998).Women feed the world –Tele feed material Rome, Italy.
- Iqbal, S., Yousaf, A. and Soroya, S. (2013). Information need and seeking behaviour of rural women: A survey of soon valley. Internat. J. Inform. Mgmt. Sci., 2 (1) : 53-65.
- Kaur, S.,Verma, H.K., Singh, J. and Kansal, S.K. (2017). Knowledge level of women dairy farmers about various farming practices in border area of Punjab. J. Anim. Res., 7(6): 10511059.
- Khyade, V.B. and Khyade, S.V. (2016). Indian women in agriculture, Internat. Acad. J. Econ., 3 (12) : 1-8.
- Manda , P. (2002). Information and agricultural development in Tanzania: A critique. Inform. Develop., 18 (3): 181-189.
- Protz, M. (1998). Developing sustainable agricultural technologies with rural women in Jamaica: A Participatory Media Approach.University of Reading UK,1-3pp.
- Sahu, R. P., Sachan, V. K., Singh, R. J. and Singh, K. (2009). Knowledge gap of farm women in vegetables cultivation. Interaction, 27(2) : 66-69.
- Shailaja, A. and Reddy, M.N. (2003). Changing needs of farm women in agriculture.Indian J. Extn. Edu.,3 (2) : 41-43.
- Sharma, K.S. (2012). Media use pattern of dairy women in Uttarakhand. Agriculture Science Digest, Delhi,pp. 23-27.
- Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Manikam, R., Latham, L. L. and Jackman, M. M. (2016). Mindfulness-based positive behaviour support in intellectual and developmental disabilities, in mindfulness in positive psychology: The science of meditation and Wellbeing, eds I. Ivtzan and T. Lomas (East Sussex: Taylor and Francis), 212–226 pp.
- Siyao , P.O. (2012). Barriers in accessing agricultural information in Tanzania with a gender perspective: The case study of smallscale sugar cane growers in Kilombero district. EJISDC, 51 (6): 1-19.
- Zhang, Y. and Yu, L. (2009). Information for social and economic participation: A review of related research on the information needs and acquisition of rural Chinese. Internat. Informat. & Library Rev., 41(2) : 63–70 .
- Anugwa, I. Q. and Agwu, A. E. (2018). Information needs and information seeking behaviour of rural women on household food security issues in Bayelsa state. Nigeria. Internat. J. Agric. Extn., 29-42.http://escijournals.net/index.php/IJAE/article/view/2397.
- Dasgupta, K. (2000). Rural libraries in the changing environment in India: Important factors for discussion. http://www.ifla.org/VII/dg/srdg/srdg6.pdf.
- Patrick, I. O. and Ferdinand, O. A. (2016). Rural women and their information seeking behaviour. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1396. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1396.
- Zhao, Y. and Zhang, R. (2009). Perceived information needs and availability: resultsof a survey of small dairy farmers in Inner Mongolia. Information Research, 14(3). http://www.informationr.net/ir/14-3/paper411.html.
- Choline:Essential Nutrient for Transition Phase Cattle
Abstract Views :185 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (PAU), Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
2 Department of Animal Nutrition, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (PAU), Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
2 Department of Animal Nutrition, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 25-28Abstract
During transition phase dairy cows experience several physiological changes that impact their reproductive and productive functions. Tremendous changes have been identified in nutrient demand by the animals for co-ordination of metabolism during this phase. In case of not meeting these nutritional needs body metabolic system fails to efficiently co-ordinate lactation, leading to the occurrence of metabolic disorders thereby compromising profitability on commercial dairy farms. This is the reason that nutrition and management of the dairy animals during transition has become a priority.References
- Atkins, K.B., Erdman, R.A. and Vandersall, J.H. (1988).Dietary choline effects on milk yield and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 71: 109-116.
- Baldi, A. and Pinotti, L. (2006). Choline metabolism in highproducing dairy cows: Metabolic and nutritional basis. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 86 : 207–212.
- Best, C.H. and Huntsman, M.E. (1932). The effects of the components of lecithine upon deposition of fat in the liver. J. Physiol., 10 : 405-412.
- Bindel, D.J., Drouillard, J.S., Titgemeyer, E.C., Wessels, R.H. and Loest, C.A. (2000). Effects of ruminally protected choline and dietary fat on performance and blood metabolites of finishing heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 78(10): 2497-2503.
- Contreras, L. L., Ryan,C. M. and Overton, T. R. (2004). Effects of dry cow grouping strategy and body condition score on performance and health of transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 87 : 517-523.
- Emery, R. S., Liesman, J. S. and Herdt, T. H. (1992). Metabolism of long-chain fatty acids by ruminant liver. J. Nutr., 122 : 832-837.
- Erdman, R.A. (1992). Vitamins. In: Large dairy herd management (H.H. Van Horn, C.J. Wilcox (eds.), American Dairy Science Association, Savoy, IL, 297-308pp.
- Garg, M.R., Bhanderi, B.M. and Sherasia, P.L. (2012). Effect of supplementing bypass fat with rumen protected choline chloride on milk yield, milk composition and metabolic profile in crossbred cows. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 65 (4): 319-323.
- Hartwell, J. R., Cecava, M. J. and Donkin, S. S. (2000). Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triacylglyceride, plasma metabolites and milk production in transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 83 : 2907-2917.
- Lima, F. S., Sa Filho, M. F., Greco, L. F., Susca, F., Magalhaes,V. M. and Santos, J. E. P. (2007). Effects of feeding rumenprotected choline on metabolism and lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 90 (Suppl. 1):174
- Lima, F.S., Sa Filho, M.F., Creco,L. F. and Santos, J. E. P. (2012). Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline on incidence of diseases and reproduction in dairy cows. Vet J., 193(1):140-145.
- Mohsen, M.K., Gaafar, H.M.A., Khalafalla, M.M., Shitta, A.A. and Yousif, A.M. (2011). Effect of rumen protected choline supplementation on digestibility, rumen activity and milk yield in lactating Friesian cows. Slovak J.Anim. Sci., 44(1): 13-20.
- NRC (2001). Nutrient requirements for dairy cattle. 7th Revised Ed. National Academy Press, Washingdon, D.C., U.S.A.
- Pawar, S.P., Kewalramani, N., Thakur, S.S. and Kaur, J. (2015). Effect of dietary rumen protected choline supplementation on milk choline content in crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 32 (1): 30-35.
- Pinotti, L., Baldi, A., Politis, I., Rebucci, R., Sangalli, L. and Dell Orto, V. (2003). Rumen-protected choline administration to transition cows: Effects on milk production and vitamin E status. J. Vet. Med. A., 50 : 18-21.
- Pomfret, E.A., DaCosta, K. and Ziesel, S.H. (1990). Effects of choline deficiency and meth-otrexate treatment upon rat liver. J. Nutr.Biochem., 1:533-541.
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- Rahamani, M., Dehghan-Banadaky, M. and Kamalyan, R. (2014). Effects of feeding rumen protected choline and Vitamin E on milk yield, milk composition, dry matter intake, body condition score and body weight in early lactating dairy cows. Iran. J Appl. Anim. Sci., 4 (4): 693-698.
- Reynolds, C. K., Aikman, P. C. Lupoli, B. Humphries, D. J. and Beaver, D. E. (2003). Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation. J. Dairy Sci.,86 : 1201-1217.
- Sharma, B. K. and Erdman, R. A. (1988).Effect of high amounts of dietary choline supplementation on duodenal flow and production responses of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci.,71 : 2670-2676.
- Strang, B. D., Bertics,S. J. Grummer, R. R. and Armentano, L. E. (1998a). Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, and ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes. J. Dairy Sci., 81:728–739.
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