Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development of a Tourist Risk Perception (TRP) Scale


Affiliations
1 Goa Institute of Management Studies, Goa, India
2 Department of Management Studies, Goa University, Goa, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The goal of this research note is to outline the procedure for developing a scale for measuring Risk Perception among tourists. The data were collected from snowball sample of visitors to a tourist destination at the beginning of the tourist season. The findings support the presence of 6-risk classification as against the seven types of risks highlighted in the previous literature. Findings further revealed a new risk criteria being identified as Exhaustion Risk.

Keywords

Tourism, Perceived Risk, Risk Types, Reliability, Validity.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking. In Hancock, R.S., Ed., Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World, Proceedings of the 43rd. Conference of the American Marketing Association, 389-398.
  • Dellarocas, C. (2013). The digitization of word of mouth: Promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms. Management science, 49(10), 1407-1424.
  • Fuchs, G., & Reichel, A. (2011). An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination. Tourism Management, 32(2), 266-276.
  • Haynes, S. N., Richard, D., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238.
  • Hinkin, T. R., Tracey, J. B., & Enz, C. A. (1997). Scale construction: Developing reliable and valid measurement instruments. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 21(1), 100-120.
  • Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972). The components of perceived risk. Advances in Consumer research, 3(3), 382-383.
  • Le Serre, D., & Chevalier, C. (2012). Marketing travel services to senior consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(4), 262-270.
  • March, R., & Woodside, A. G. (2005). Testing theory of planned versus realized tourism behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 905-924.
  • Mitchell, R., Hall, C. M., & McIntosh, A. (2002). Wine tourism and. Wine Tourism Around the World: Development, Management and Markets, 115.
  • Mitchell, V. W., & Vassos, V. (1998). Perceived risk and risk reduction in holiday purchases: A cross-cultural and gender analysis. Journal of Euromarketing, 6(3), 47-79.
  • Mitchell, V. W., Yamin, M., & Pichene, B. (1997). A cross-cultural analysis of perceived risk in British and French CD purchasing. Journal of Euromarketing, 6(1), 5-24.
  • Mitchell, V. W., & Greatorex, M. (1993). Risk perception and reduction in the purchase of consumer services. Service Industries Journal, 13(4), 179-200.
  • Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer behaviour in tourism. European Journal of Marketing, 21(10), 5-44.
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing research: Principles and methods. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health, 29(5), 489-497.
  • Qi, C. X., Gibson, H. J., & Zhang, J. J. (2009). Perceptions of risk and travel intentions: The case of China and the Beijing Olympic games. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(1), 43-67.
  • Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212-225.
  • Roehl, W. S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1992). Risk perceptions and pleasure travel: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 30(4), 17-26.
  • Reza Jalilvand, M., & Samiei, N. (2012). Perceived risks in travelling to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(2), 175-189.
  • Sheng-Hshiung, T., Gwo-Hshiung, T., & Kuo-Ching, W. (1997). Evaluating tourist risks from fuzzy perspectives. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 796-812.

Abstract Views: 344

PDF Views: 1




  • Development of a Tourist Risk Perception (TRP) Scale

Abstract Views: 344  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Deepti R. Jog
Goa Institute of Management Studies, Goa, India
Nandakumar Mekoth
Department of Management Studies, Goa University, Goa, India

Abstract


The goal of this research note is to outline the procedure for developing a scale for measuring Risk Perception among tourists. The data were collected from snowball sample of visitors to a tourist destination at the beginning of the tourist season. The findings support the presence of 6-risk classification as against the seven types of risks highlighted in the previous literature. Findings further revealed a new risk criteria being identified as Exhaustion Risk.

Keywords


Tourism, Perceived Risk, Risk Types, Reliability, Validity.

References