- Shubhra Bhandari
- N. S. K. Harsh
- K. S. Negi
- J. P. Lakhera
- H. O. Sharma
- K. C. Sharma
- B. S. Mitharwal
- A. Singh
- A. Abhishek
- B. Raj
- K. Singh
- R. Shrivastava
- C. Rajak
- P. Indurkar
- R. Chanda
- K. Dukhu
- U. R. Singh
- P. C. Kol
- A. K. Jha
- P. Yadav
- K. P. Gowd
- A. Khare
- S. K. Paranjpe
- R. Kaur
- S. Rani
- R. Srivastava
- P. More
- M. Indurkar
- V. Pandey
- Archana Singh
- K. B. S. Chauhan
- B. R. Sen
- R. N. Das
- Kailash Ram
- P. Panwar
- N. K. Satsangi
- A. Yadav
- V. S. Satsangi
- Shweta
- Ranjeet
- S. N. Rana
- S. K. Patle
- V. P. Gaur
- S. K. Ahirwar
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, P.
- First Report of Meloidogyne arenaria on Coleus forskohlii in India
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 12 (2007), Pagination: 1709-1710Abstract
No abstract- Aspidopterys cordata (Heyne Ex Wall.) Juss. an Addition to the Flora of Madhya Pradesh
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 113, No 7 (1987), Pagination: 507-508Abstract
No abstract- Credibility Usefulness and Utilization of Communication Sources and Channels as Perceived by Wheat Growers
Authors
1 Agricultural Research Station (SKRAU), Bikaner (RAJASTHAN), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 8, No 1 & 2 (2013), Pagination: 8-13Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Attitude, Channels, Communication Behaviour, Training, Demonstration, Radio, Credibility, Sources- Constraints Faced by the Farmers in Adoption of Cowpea Production Technology in Arid Zone of Rajasthan
Authors
1 Forage Management Centre, Agricultural Research Station (SKRAU), Bikaner (RAJASTHAN), IN
2 Department of Extension Education, Directorate of Extension Education, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University,Bikaner (RAJASTHAN), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 8, No 1 & 2 (2013), Pagination: 22-25Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Adoption, Cowpea, Constraints, Peak Season, Seed Treatment- Constraints Perceived by Farmers in Adoption of Spices Production Technology in Rajasthan
Authors
1 Directorate of Extension Education, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner Rajasthan, IN
2 Forage Management Centre, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner Rajasthan, IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 8, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 407-411Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Constraints, Adoption, Transfer of Technology (TOT ), Spice Crops, Respondents, Association- Drugs Prescribing Pattern in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India - Madhya Pradesh in Years 2013- 14
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacology, IN
2 Department of Physiology, IN
3 PG. 3rd Year Student, Department of Pharmacology, S.s. Medical College, Rewa, MP, IN
4 PG.2nd Year Student, Integral Institute of Medical Science&research, Lucknow, UP., IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 67, No 11 (2014), Pagination: 674-680Abstract
Irrational prescription of drugs is a common occurrence in clinical practice. The aim of the study is to assess the prescription pattern of drugs at the Outpatient Department of a tertiary care SGM Hospital, Central India, Madhya Pradesh. 3587 prescriptions were randomly collected from OPDs departments and were analysed according to the WHO/INRUD indicators. Results of this study show that the maximum patients - 43.57% attending OPD belonged to 33-42 age group, and maximum - 34.54% prescriptions were from the Department of Medicine. Nutritional supplements (25.83%), NSAIDs (25.43%), antibiotics (22.19%) and GIT drugs (18.75%) were the most commonly prescribed groups. Maximum (96.88%) drugs were prescribed by generic names. The average number of drugs per prescriptions was 3.11, most (36.71 %) of the prescriptions had 4 drugs, injectable drugs were used in 8.83% prescriptions, while fixed dose combinations were used in 33.43% prescriptions. Prescription rationality in this study is poor in terms of polypharmacy, and excessive use of nutritional supplements.Keywords
Drugs, Prescriptions, Rational / Irrational, WHO, Polypharmacy- Frequency and Distribution of ABO and Rh (Factor) Blood Groups Among Medical Students of Central India, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Physiology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (Mp) - 486001, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (Mp) - 486001, IN
3 Department of Medicine, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (Mp) - 486001, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 68, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 19-23Abstract
This study was conducted in the department of Physiology at S.S. Medical College, Rewa, MP with the aim to determine the frequency and distribution of "A, B, AB, O and Rh" blood groups among medical students and link them to blood groups related diseases. Students were enrolled between December 2012 and March 2013. A total 223 students were enrolled; blood samples were collected by finger prick method. A drop of anti-sera A, B, and anti D were added to a drop of blood on clean and fresh glass slides and mixed well with glass rod. Of these 223 students, 137 were males and 86 were females. Result shows that blood group B was the most predominant (39.46%) followed by O (29.59%), A (20.62%) and AB (10.31%). Of them 95.06% were Rh positive blood group. Group B was the commonest blood group in both male and female students 37.95% and 41.86% respectively; Rh group (antigen) was positive (+ve) in 93.43% of males and 97.67% females. In this study we concluded that group 'B' is the commonest blood groups among both male (37.95%) and female (41.86%) medical students.Keywords
Blood groups, ABO, Rhesus factor, Medical Students.- Attaining Livelihood Security of Farmers Through Farm Journalism in Eastern Rajasthan
Authors
1 Agricultural Research Station, Fatehpur, shekhawati (Rajasthan), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kumher, Bharatpur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 9, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 605-607Abstract
Encouragement of information, communication and technologies (ICTs) experiments in rural areas of different countries reveals that ICTs can make a significant contribution for promoting livelihood security of farmers. Farm publications also promote rural livelihood security by providing improved agricultural and technological information. The study was conducted in five districts of eastern Rajasthan purposively selected on the basis of having one KVK in the district and highest number of subscribers of "Chokhi-Kheti'' with 180 respondents. Findings reveal that majority of respondents reported less use of illustrations, appropriate use of technical words, appropriate size of letters, fair quality of printing, attractive cover page, less number of print pages, up-to-date information and so on. The main constraints perceived by the respondents were lack of leisure time followed by higher subscription price, technical words in literature, lack of technical illustrations and marketing advertisements.Keywords
ICTs, Mass Media, Readability, Farm Publication Print Media, Chokhikheti.References
- Arvind Kumar Jhajharia (2012). Mass media ultilization behaviour of the farmers of Jaipur region of Rajasthan. Ph.D. Thesis, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, RAJASTHAN (INDIA).
- Girase, K.A. and Desai, B.R. (1993). Communication behaviour of tribal contact farmers selected under training and visit system. Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu., 12: 47-50.
- Ingle, P.O. (2005). Information technology and development of agricultural education. Paper presented in National Seminar on IT in Agriculture (Jan. 3-5), Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.) INDIA.
- Mishra, B.P. and Tripathi, A. (1991). The extent of exposure of farm women to different sources of information and constraints regarding low and non utilization of the sources. Orissa J. Agric. Res., 4 (3 &4): 22-23.
- Natikar, K.V., Govimath, U.S. and Budihal, R.A. (1995). Reading behaviour of the farmers of North Karnataka. Indian J. Extn. Edu, 21(1&4): 89-90.
- Rathore, R. and Trikha, R.N. (2010). Improving livelihood security of farmers through farm publication. Rajasthan. J. Extn. Edu., 17&18: 37-39.
- Udomisor, I.W. (1997). Media influence and media habit of Indians and Nigerians. Communicator, 32 (2): 37-44.
- Menstrual Pattern and Common Menstrual Abnormalities in the High School Girls in Underdeveloped District (Rewa) of Madhya Pradesh: a Cross Sectional Study in School Girls at Central India
Authors
1 Department of Physiology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, MP, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, MP, IN
3 Department of Physiology, Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneshwar, (Orissa), IN
4 Head, Department of Physiology, Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneshwar, (Orissa), IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 68, No 8 (2015), Pagination: 43-48Abstract
Menstrual disorders may affect the life of adolescents and young adult women, and may sometimes cause serious problems. The patterns of menstrual cycles were analysed for association with age of menarche, prevalence of menstrual irregularity, dysmenorrhoea, prolonged menstrual bleeding, and effect of menstrual disorders, especially dysmenorrhoea, on social activities and school attendance among the female students.Methods: A total of 149 students were randomly selected and asked to complete the anonymous questionnaire of 27 items.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.66 ± 0.96 years ranging from 14 to 17 years; mean menarche age was 12.81 ± 1.09 years with a range of 9-16 years. The duration between two periods and the menstrual flow were 27.7 ± 2.5 days and 5.8 ± 1.4 days, respectively. The prevalence of scanty bleeding, menorrhagia\hypermenorrhoea, oligomenorrhoea, metrorrhagia, and dysmenorrhoea were 26.10%, 12.08%, 10.06%, 5.36% and 52.34%, respectively. Approximately 3.81% of dysmenorrhoeic subjects had severe dysmenorrhoea; dysmenorrhoea affected school concentration in 25.49%, sports participation in 39.59%, social withdrawal in 31.54% and school absenteeism in 20.80%. Most common symptoms of dysmenorrhoea was abdominal cramps 81.81%, others are 38.96% backache, 24.67%, headache, 33.76% fatigue, 7.79% diarrhea, 6.49% vomiting and 31.16% abdominal bloating were reported.
Conclusion: The prevalence of menstrual abnormality and dysmenorrhoea was high, and most adolescents have inappropriate and insufficient information about menstrual problems. Hence, an education programme is needed at the end of primary school about menarche and menstruation.
Keywords
Menstruation, Menstrual Disorders, Premenstrual-Symptoms, Dysmenorrhoea.- Frequencies of ABO and Rh (D) Blood Groups in Central Region of India: Madhya Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Physiology, S.S. Medical College Rewa, MP, IN
2 Department of Pharmacotogy, S.S. Medical College Rewa, MP, IN
3 Department of Pathology, S.S. Medical College Rewa, MP, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, S.S. Medical College Rewa, MP, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 66, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 91-94Abstract
Objectives: This study was carried to find out the trend of biood group (ABO and Rh) distribution among central Indian population of Madhya Pradesh. Methodology: Data were collected from department of Blood bank and Pathology of SS Medical College and associated SGM Hospital Rewa, over 1 year period; total 16209 (12295 male and 3914 female) subjects of both genders includes Voluntary donors and recipient patients attending the hospital. Results: Group B (36.52%) was the most and AB (4.93%) was the least prevalent blood group in this study, followed in order by B (36.52%) > 0 (33.24) > A (24.29%) > AB (4.93%). Rhesus antigen was positive in 97.52% and negative only in 2.47% population. The maximum 1.12% of Rhesus negative was found in blood group 0 and minimum 0.024% in AB group. Conclusion: The distribution of blood group varies from race to race. B was the most common group, 0 was the second commonest blood group after B and AB was the least common blood group in both Rh (D) positive and negative subjects in this study. The result of this study should be implicated in blood banks regarding the higher needs of certain blood groups and improve their functional status.Keywords
ABO, Blood Groups, Rhesus-Factor.- Analysis of Adaptive Filter Algorithms using MATLAB
Authors
1 All Saint College of Technology Bhopal-462031, IN
2 AISECT University, Bhopal-Chiklod Road, Raisen, Bhopal, IN
3 Dept of Electronics and Communication, UIT, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, RGPV, Bhopal - 462031, IN
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 4, No 13 (2012), Pagination: 737-742Abstract
In recent years, adaptive filtering has become one of the effective and popular approaches for the processing and analysis of the signals with noise especially of the biomedical signals. Adaptive filters permit to detect time varying potentials and to track the dynamic variations of the signals. Besides, they modify their behavior according to the input signal. Therefore, they can detect shape variations in the ensemble and thus they can obtain a better signal estimation. The aim of this paper is to study, analyze various adaptive filter algorithms and apply Mat lab to investigate their performance behaviors with two step sizes of 0.02 and 0.04. Further to remove motion artifacts from Electrocardiogram signal as an application of this concepts. At the end of this paper, a performance study has been done between these algorithms based on various step sizes. It has been found that there will be always tradeoff between step sizes and Mean square error. The Electrocardiogram signals used in this paper are from the MIT-BIH database. Elimination of noises from Electrocardiogram signal example is a classical problem.Keywords
Adaptive Filter, Least Mean Square (LMS), Normalized Lms (NLMS), Block Lms (BLMS), Sign Lms (SLMS), Signed Regressor Lms (SRLMS), Motion Artifact.- Detection and Prevention of Black Hole Attacks in AODV Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors
1 Computer Science & Engineering Department, RIET, Abohar, Punjab, IN
2 Computer Science & Engineering Department, GZSCET, Bathinda, Punjab, IN
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 3, No 15 (2011), Pagination: 1046-1049Abstract
In Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) routing and network management are cooperatively done by mobile nodes. Many routing protocol are based on trust model to exchange information between neighbors. Such a characteristic makes nodes in MANET vulnerable to potential attacks. Black hole attack is one of the major types of attack that makes use of vulnerabilities of on-demand routing protocols such as Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol. In black hole attack malicious nodes pretend to be intermediate nodes of a route to some given destinations and drop any packet that subsequently goes through it. This paper has reviewed black hole attack detection and prevention techniques in AODV based Mobile Ad hoc networks, proposed by various authors.Keywords
Ad-Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (AODV), Black Hole Attack, Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Network Security, Routing.- Comparative Study on the Dermatoglyphic Pattern among Diabetic (Type-2) and Non-Diabetic Adults in North Indian Population
Authors
1 Department of Anatomy, IIMS & R, Hospital, Integral University, Lucknow (UP), IN
2 Department of Physiology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP) - 486001, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 69, No 10 (2016), Pagination: 11-14Abstract
Dermatoglyphics is the study of epidermal ridges and their configurations. Its appearance in individuals is genetically determined. As the diabetes mellitus also was a genetic background, one can assume that there might be certain dermatoglyphic findings specific to diabetic patients. Aims & objectives: Aim of the study is to determine the dermatoglyphic patterns and their co-relation in Type 2 diabetes mellitus in North Indian population. Material&Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Anatomy, IIMS &R, Hospital, Lucknow. 100 diabetic subjects were enrolled as test group and 150 non-diabetic healthy subjects were enrolled as control group from a healthy population. To record the fingertip patterns, Modified Purvis-Smith ink method was applied. Results: In both diabetic males and females WHORLS are most common (p≤0.000, Extremely Significant) in both right (52.07% males; 53.19% females) and left (51.32% males; 51.48% females) hands. However in non -diabetic both males and females; LOOPS are most common (Extremely Significant, p≤0.000) in both right (61.19% males; 66.67% females) and left hand. (56.90% males; 66.06% females) Conclusion: In our study, the whorls are most common pattern in both right and left hands of male as well as female diabetic subjects. Loops are most common pattern in both right and left hands, in males as well as females in non-diabetic subjects.Keywords
Dermatoglyphics, Diabetes Mellitus, Finger Tip, Adults.References
- Larsen, Kronenberg et al. Williams’s textbook of endocrinology. Elsevier India Publisher, 2003; 10thEdition: 1428-1431
- Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1047-53
- Mohan V, Madan Z, Jha R, Deepa R, Pradeepa R. Diabetessocial and economic perspectives in the new millenium. Int. J. Diab. Dev. Countries 2004; 24: 29-35
- European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Available from: http://www.easd.org/ customfiles /genin fo.htm. 2004
- World Health Organization (WHO). A report of WHO: Consultation, Definition, Diagnosis, Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. 1999
- World Health Organization (WHO), International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Diabetes Action Now. 2004
- Schaumann B, Alter M. Dermatoglyphics in Medical Disorders. NewYork: Springer Verlag; Berlin, 1976; 27: 871
- aiwo IA and Adebanjo O. Evaluation of association between digital dermatoglyphic traits and type-2 diabetes in Lagos, Nigeria. Nig Q J Hosp Med 2012; 22(3): 191-199
- Purvis-Smith, S.G. Finger and palm printing techniques for the clinician. Med J. Aust 1969; 2: 189
- Feroz khan, J. Pathan, Rubeena N. Hashmi. Variations of Dermatoglyphic Features in Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology 2013; 8 (1): 410
- Sant SM, Vare AM, Fakhruddin S. Dermatoglyphics in diabetes mellitus. J Anat Soc India 1983; 3(2): 127-30
- Karim, Karim J, Mohammed AL, Saleem A. Dermatoglyphics Study of Finger Prints Pattern’s Variations of a Group of Type II Diabetic Mellitus Patients in Erbil City. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 2014; 6 (4); 11-13
- Ravindranath R, Thomas I.H. Finger ridge count and finger print pattern in maturity onset diabetes mellitus. Ind J Med Sci 1995; 49: 153-156
- Verbov JL. Dermatoglyphics in early onset diabetes mellitus. Human Hered. 1973; 23 (6): 535-42
- Sengupta S, Borush J. Finger dermatoglyphic patterns in diabetes mellitus. J. Hum. Eco 1996; l7 (3): 203-206
- Vera M, Cabrera E and Guell R. Dermatoglyphics in insulin dependent diabetic patients with limited joint mobility. Acta Diabetol 1995; 32 (2): 78-81
- Panda M, Chinara PK, Nayak AK. Dermatoglyphics in diabetes mellitus. J Anat Soc India 2004; 53: 33-66
- Pramila M, Padmini , Narasinga Rao and Malleswari B. The Study of Dermatoglyphics in Diabetics of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh Population. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 2011; 1 (2): 75-80
- A Prospective Study of Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rewa (MP)
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP), IN
2 Department of Medicine, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP), IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 69, No 11 (2016), Pagination: 11-15Abstract
Aims and Objectives: The aim of study is to determine the pattern of suspected ADRs reported in ICU and ward admitted patients in a tertiary care hospital.
Material and methods: Study was conducted in the department of Pharmacology and department of Medicine, SS Medical College and SGM Hospital, Rewa, MP, during October 2014 to September 2015. Total 130 cases were enrolled in study that presented with suspected ADRs during study period, after taking written informed consent. Clinical evaluation and scrutiny of data was done to assess pattern, extent and duration of the suspected adverse drug reactions, affected organ system and involvement of therapeutic drugs classes as a part of the drug reaction.
Results: The result of this study showed that maximum (25%) patients belonged to the 18-25 years of age group, of these 55% was males and 45% were females. Mean (± SD) age of these patients was 34.84 ± 20.99 years. Among the reported suspected ADRs; maximum (26%) were skin rashes, followed by pruritus (15%), nausea, vomiting and rigor each occur 7%; Fever 6%, Apnea, oral ulcers and headache 3%. The most commonly affected organ system was skin and mucous membrane (44%), followed by central nervous system (11%), gastrointestinal system (10%), respiratory system (7%), and cardiovascular system (5%) in decreasing order. Of these; majority of suspected ADRs were associated with use of antimicrobials (68%), followed by NSAIDs (9%); Hematinics (5%); Antihypertensive, Antianginal, Antiepileptics, Hypoglycemis, Corticosteroids and Ionotrops (2%).
Conclusions: The Hospital-based monitoring of suspected ADRs is convenient but it is under reported and the limitation of these studies is that they do not yield the exact incidence of suspected ADRs associated with particular drug use.
Keywords
Drugs, Adverse Drug Reaction, Morbidity, Organ System.References
- RabburRSM, Emmerton L. An introduction to adverse drug reporting system in different countries. Int J Pharm Prac 2005; 13(1):91-100.
- Onder G, Pedone C, Landi F, Cesari M, Della VC and Bernabei R. Adverse Drug Reactions as Cause of Hospital Admissions Results from the Italian Group of Pharmacoepidemiology in the Elderly (GIFA). J Am GeriatrSoc 2002; 50(12):1962-1968.
- Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH and Corey PN. Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Patients.A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies. Journal of American medical Association 1998; 279(15):1200-1205.
- Hakkarainen KM, Hedna K, Petzold M, Hagg S. Percentage of patients with preventable adverse drug reactions and preventability of adverse drug reactionsA meta-analysis. PLOS ONE 2012;7 (3): 104-109.
- Alomar M J. Factors affecting the development of adverse drug reactions. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 2014;22:83-94.
- Vallano A, Cereza G, Arnau J M. Obstacles and solutions for spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions in the hospital. Br J Clin Pharmacol. Dec 2005; 60 (6):653-658.
- Gupta R, Sheik A, Strachan D, Anderson HR. Increasing hospital admission for systemic allergies disorders in England: analysis of national admission data. Br Med J 2003;327(7424):1142-1143.
- Chawla S, Kalra BS, Dharmshaktu P, Sahni P. Adverse drug reaction monitoring in a tertiary care teaching hospital. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2011;2(3):196-198.
- Arulmani R, Rajendran SD, Suresh B. Adverse drug reaction monitoring in a secondary care hospital in South India. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;65(2):210-216.
- Murphy BM and FrigoLC.Development, Implementation and Results of a Successful Multidisciplinary Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Program in a University Teaching Hospital 1993; 28: 1199-1204.
- Jose J, Rao PG. Pattern of adverse drug reaction notified by spontaneous reporting in an Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. Pharmacol Res 2006;54:226-233.
- Glassen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Burke JP. Computerized surveillance of adverse drug events in hospital patients. JAMA 1991;266:2847-2851.
- Prosser TR, Kamysz PL. Multidisciplinary adverse drug reaction surveillance programme. Am J Hosp Pharm 1990;47:1334-1339.
- Wester K, Jonnson AK, Spigset O, Druid H, Hagg S. Incidence of fatal adverse drug reactions: a population based study. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol 2007;65(4):573-579.
- Gor AP, Desai SV. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) in the inpatients of medicine department of a rural tertiary care teaching hospital and influence of pharmacovigilance in reporting ADR. Indian J. Pharmacol. 2008;40(1):37-40.
- Vora MB, Trivedi HR, Shah BK, Tripathi CB. Adverse drug reaction in inpatient of internal medicine wards at a tertiary care hospital: a prospective cohort study. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2011;2(1):21-25.
- Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes BA. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 1991;324(6):377-384.
- Thermodynamic Parameters and Stability Constants of Chromium (III) Complexes of Carbohydrazone and Thiocarbohydrazone
Authors
1 Department of Chemistry, S.V. College, Bairagarh-462030, IN
2 Chemical Laboratories, S.S.V.(PG) College, Hapur-245101, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 29-30Abstract
Stability constants of two ligands, derived from 4-methyl-7-hydroxy-8-acetyl coumarin with carbohydrazide and thiocarbohydrazide and formation constants of their Chromium (III) complexes have been determined pH metrically at two different temperatures using Calvin and Melchior's extension of Bjerrum's method. The stability constants decrease with the increase in temperature. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS have been calculated. The values of ΔG and ΔH have been found to be negative and ΔS values are positive for both complexes.Keywords
Stability Constant, Enthalpy, MHACC, MHACTC.- Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction (CADR): An Overview
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP) – 486001, IN
2 Department of Physiology, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP) – 486001, IN
3 Department of Anatomy, Sukh Sagar. Medical College & Hospital, Jabalpur, MP, IN
4 Department of Medicine, S.S. Medical College, Rewa, (MP) – 486001, IN
5 Department of Ayurveda Rewa, (MP) – 486001, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 70, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 11-15Abstract
Aims and Objectives: Aim of this prospective, hospital based study is to determine the pattern of cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADR). Material and methods: The study was conducted in the department of Pharmacology and department of Medicine, at SS Medical College and associated SGM Hospital, Rewa, MP from Oct 2014 to Sept 2015; total 130 cases were enrolled with suspected ADRs. Results: In this study maximum (25%) patients belonged to 18-25 years of age group. Mean (± SD) age of these patients was 34.84 ± 20.99 years. The skin and mucous membrane are most commonly (52.29%) affected organ system with suspected ADRs followed by central nervous system (9.19%) and gastrointestinal system (8.62%). Among the cutaneous ADRs; 51.64% were skin rashes followed by 29.67% pruritus, 5.49% oral ulcers, 3.29% Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), 2.19% bullous eruption, 2.19% lips swelling, 2.19% toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), 1.09% oral candidiasis, 1.09% red man syndrome and 1.09% hair changes. Of these ADRs; 82.41%were associated with use of antimicrobials followed by 14.28% NSAIDs. Amongst AMAs 20.97% ADRs were associated with fluoroquinolones, 18.68% with cephalosporin, 10.98% with penicillin and 5.49% with sulphonamide. Conclusions: In this study, skin and mucous membrane is most commonly (52.29%) affected organ system; skin rashes and pruritus are the most common cutaneous ADRs and majority of cases were associated with use of fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins AMAs.Keywords
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADR), Exanthematous Drug Eruptions, Antimicrobial Agents (AMAs), Fluoroquinolones.References
- Edward IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reaction: definition, diagnosis and management. Lancet 2000; 356 (9237): 1255-1259.
- Rabbur RSM, Emmerton L. An introduction to adverse drug reporting system in different countries. Int J Pharm Prac 2005; 13 (1): 91-100.
- Rao PGM, Archana B, Jose J. Implementation and result of adverse drug reaction reporting program at an Indian teaching hospital. Indian J Pharmacol2006; 38 (4): 293-4.
- Brown SD and Landry FJ. Recognizing Reporting and Reducing Adverse Drug Reactions. Southern Medical Journal 2001; 94: 370-372.
- Padmaja U, Adhikari P, Pereira P. A prospective analysis of adverse drug reaction in a south Indian hospital. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2009; 8 (3): 12.
- David WB, Nathan S, David JC. Elisabeth B, Nan L, Laura A and Petersen. The Cost of Adverse Drug Events in Hospitalized Patients. Journal of American Medical Association. 1997; 277 (4): 307-311.
- Bordet S, Gautier H, Lelouet B and Dupuis J. Caron. Analysis of the Direct Cost of Adverse Drug Reaction in Hospitalised Patients. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2001; 56: 935-39.
- Arulmani R, Rajendran SD, Suresh B. Adverse drug reaction monitoring in a secondary care hospital in South India. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 65 (2): 210-216.
- Murphy BM, Frigo LC. Development, implementation and results of a successful multidisciplinary adverse drug reactions reporting program in a university teaching hospital. Hosp Pharm 1993; 28: 1199-1204.
- Jose J, Rao PG. Pattern of adverse drug reaction notified by spontaneous reporting in a Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. Pharmacol Res 2006; 54: 226-233.
- Glassen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Burke JP. Computerized surveillance of adverse drug events in hospital patients. JAMA 1991; 266: 2847-2851.
- Prosser TR, Kamysz PL. Multidisciplinary adverse drug reaction surveillance programme. Am J Hosp Pharm 1990; 47: 1334-1339.
- Surajit Nayak and Basanti Acharjya. Adverse cutaneous drug reaction. Indian J Dermatol. 2008; 53 (1): 2–8.
- DeShazo RD, Kemp SF. Allergic reactions to drugs and biologic agents. JAMA. 1997; 278: 1895–906.
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- On the Coefficient Bounds of a Subclass of Analytic Functions in the Unit Disc
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Indian Institue of Technology, Kanpur—208016 (U.P.), IN
Source
The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, Vol 40, No 1-4 (1976), Pagination: 153-158Abstract
The sharp coefficient bounds for the above class of functions with symmetric gaps and later, MacGregor [3] generalized the above for the functions with missing coefficients.- Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression in Relation to other Genetic Parameters in Egg Plant
Authors
1 Government Degree College, Jakhini, Varanasi (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 7, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 163-168Abstract
Heterosis and inbreeding depression with other genetic parameters were studied with the 60 hybrids involving 15 female lines and 4 male testers evaluated for ten characters in a Randomized Block Design with three replications at Kanpur. Maximum positive heterosis (69.23 per cent) was recorded over economic parent (Type 3), whereas inbreeding depression has score 32.39 per cent. None of the crosses exhibited significant heterosis for most of the characters. However, on the basis of fruit yield per plant supported by other significant traits, crosses KS 233 × T 3, KS 263 × AB 1, ACC 2623 × T 3, ACC 820 6 × T 3, ACC 8204 × T 3, KS 247 × T3 and KS 227 × AB 1 for days to flowering, days to marketable maturity, plant height (only for KS 233 × T 3), number of branches per plant, number of fruits per plant, width of fruit (only for KS 263 × AB 1), fruit weight (except KS 247 × T 3 and KS 227 × AB 1) and plant spread exhibited maximum heterotic effects alongwith inbreeding depression. All the 60 crosses exhibited additive gene action except KS 247 × DBR 8 and KS 227 × ABR 8 for plant height, ACC 2623 × KS 224 and ACC 2623 × DBR 8 for width of fruit, ACC 8206 × T 3 for fruit weight and KS 250 × AB 1 for yield per plant which showed non-additive gene effects in relation to heterosis and inbreeding depression. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded by days to flowering, days to marketable maturity, plant height and fruit weight. Rest of the characters showed high heritability with medium or low genetic advance.Keywords
Egg Plant, Heterosis, Inbreeding Depression, sca Effects, Degree of Dominance, Heritability, Genetic Advance.- Association of Personal Attributes with Knowledge and Adoption Regarding Maize Production in Bhilwara Rajasthan
Authors
1 Directorate of Extension Education, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner (Rajasthan), IN
2 Forage Research Centre (S.K.R.A.U.), Bikaner (Rajasthan), IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (M.P.U.A.&T.), Bhilwara (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 7, No 3-4 (2012), Pagination: 376-380Abstract
The study was conducted in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan having major area under maize cultivation. Four panchayat samittees were selected for the study purpose. From each panchayat samittee two villages were selected randomly and from each village ten beneficiary farmers were selected randomly, who participated in ATMA training programme on maize crop and ten non-beneficiary farmers were also selected randomly, who did not participated in ATMA training programme. This way a total of 160 farmers were interviewed. The knowledge and adoption of beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers with regard to improved package of practices was measured in terms of Mean Per cent Scores (MPS). Eleven important maize production technologies were included to assess the knowledge and adoption of maize growers. From the findings it could be concluded that there was significant association between different variables viz., age, education, caste, land holding and social participation with knowledge level as well as extent of adoption of beneficiary, non-beneficiary and overall farmers. Personal attributes of farmers like family size was non-significantly associated with knowledge level and extent of adoption of non-beneficiary and overall farmers.Keywords
ATMA (Agricultural Technology Management Agency), Association Level of Knowledge, Extent of Adoption, Personal Attributes, Chi-Square.- Design of a Photovoltaic System for a School Building in Dayalbagh, Agra, India
Authors
1 Department of Automobile Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 R.E.I Intermediate College, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol 3, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 42-47Abstract
The objective of this study is to design a Solar Photovoltaic System for R.E.I Intermediate College Dayalbagh, Agra as well as calculations, to establish Solar Photovoltaic System, to reduce a burden of State Electricity Board. This paper shows detail procedure of specifying each component of the photovoltaic system and as a case study a college in Dayalbagh, Agra, UP, India. This study also shows cost analysis including panels cost, battery cost, inverter cost, labor and installation cost. This study shows initial investment is high still within few years it only returns this amount but also gain substantial dividing during the system life span. The output of this photovoltaic system depends on a various factors just like solar irradiance, weather condition, and geographical location of project site. The preliminary design analysis will show that the project is socially beneficial to the community and country.Keywords
Battery, Inverter, Photovoltaic Array.References
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- Genetics of Yield and other Quantitative Traits in Indian Mustard
Authors
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C.S. Azad University of Ag. & Tech., Kanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 2, No 1 (2007), Pagination: 47-52Abstract
Experiment comprising 100 treatments (10 parents + 45 F1s + 45 F2s) generated from 10 parent diallel mating design was conducted in Indian mustard. Graphical representation reflected the over dominance with non- additive gene action for the characters number of siliquae on main raceme in both the generations, number of secondary branches per plant in F1, number of primary branches per plant and oil content in F2 generation whereas, rest of the characters reflected the partial dominance.Keywords
Diallel, Graphical Analysis, Over Dominance, Partial Dominance.- Gene Effects of Yield and its Components in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea Czern & Coss.)
Authors
1 Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, Oilseeds section, C.S.A. Univ. of Ag. & Tech., Kanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 2, No 1 (2007), Pagination: 59-62Abstract
Ten diverse parent of Indian mustard were crossed in 10 x 10 diallel design excluding reciprocals Analysis. of the data on seed yield and its ten component characters suggested that dominant genes were more frequent than recessive ones for all the characters studied except days to flower in both the generations. Symmetrical proportions of positive and negative genes were observed for days to flower, plant height and seed yield per plant, while asymmetrical proportions of positive and negative genes were observed for the remaining characters. More than one major gene groups were involved in the inheritance of most of the characters. Predominance of non-additive gene action was observed for seed yield and its components characters. The exploitation of non-additive gene action through heterosis breeding or population improvement by intermating the improved genotypes in successive generations is suggested for improvement of seed yield and its component characters.Keywords
Indian Mustard, Diallel Analysis, Gene Action.- Air Pollution in China and India:Drawing Parallels
Authors
1 Department of East Asian Studies, University of Delhi, New Delhi, IN
Source
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol 3, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 1-4Abstract
The following article is an attempt to draw similarities in the condition of air pollution in China and India. It has looked at a few factors that affect air quality in the two countries and mentions the current air quality statistics. China has been suffering from pollution since a longer time than India as aggressive manufacturing in China began earlier and hence, environmental deterioration also suffered earlier as compared to India. So, in this article we look at whether India can learn from China’s experiences on the same.Keywords
Air Pollution, Environment Performance Index (EPI), Sulphur Emissions, Yellow Sand.References
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- Copper–Molybdenum–Tungsten Mineralization in Granitoids around Kanchanpur–Thuni Area, Western Bundelkhand Craton, Central India
Authors
1 Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Bhopal 462 016, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 5 (2023), Pagination: 561-567Abstract
Highly altered granitoids in the western part of Bundelkhand craton around Kanchanpur and Thuni villages in Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh, India, are significantly associated with copper–molybdenum–tungsten mineralization which is manifested as stringers, blebs, clots and fine specks of chalcopyrite, pyrite, molybdenite and scheelite and as vein-fillings associated with hydrothermal alteration within the ore zone and adjacent host rocks. The cumulative strike length of the zone of mineralization (NW–SE) and associated alteration is around 3.5 km. Various mineral assemblages, viz. K-feldspar–biotite–chlorite, K-feldspar–sericite–chlorite and quartz–epidote–chlorite–sericite indicate intense hydrothermal alteration in the area. Analytical results have shown anomalous values for Cu (up to 1530 ppm), Mo (up to 4080 ppm) and W (up to 1449 ppm). Field observations and chemical analysis have been further supplemented by ore microscopic, petrographic, geo-chemical and EPMA studies to identify sulphide phases (of Fe, Cu and Mo) and scheelite. All the field and laboratory studies collectively indicate a probable hydrothermal origin of mineralization in the study area. The present study on Cu, Mo and W mineralization of economic grade in the western Bundelkhand craton has important implications for further metallogenic studies and mineral exploration in the area.Keywords
Craton, Granitoids, Hydrothermal Alteration, Mineral Assemblages, Metallogenic Studies.References
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- Gaur, V. P and Shahid, M., Geology and Mineral Resources of Bundelkhand Granitoid Complex, Special Publication, Geological Survey of India, Nagpur, 2021.
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- Copper–Gold Mineralization and Associated Hydrothermal Alteration around Suwara Area, Southern Part of the Bundelkhand Craton, Central India
Authors
1 Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Bhopal 462 016, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 6 (2023), Pagination: 678-684Abstract
The structurally controlled copper–gold (Cu–Au) mineralization in the Suwara area in the southern part of the Bundelkhand craton, Central India, is hosted within quartz reefs traversing older granitoids. Mineralization is distinctly associated with hydrothermal alteration (potassic, chloritic and iron alteration in the ore zone and K-metasomatism in the wall rocks). Field observations and laboratory evidence confirm the Fe–Cu–Au association in the study area. Sulphide mineralization is represented by pyrite, chalcopyrite, covellite, chalcocite and bornite occurring as disseminations, stringers and specks within the altered quartz veins, with gold occurring as fine isolated disseminations within quartz and iron oxides. Chemical analysis of surface and subsurface samples showed promising values for Cu (up to 1.0%) and Au (up to 450 ppb) content. Fluid inclusion studies indicated the occurrence of saline mineral fluids (Na– K–Cl-bearing) with the presence of H2O–CO2–CH4 in the mineral system. Overall characteristics of the mineralization and alteration patterns of the prospect indicate that it probably belongs to an iron oxide–copper–gold-type set-up for mineralization. The present study on Cu–Au mineralization from the southern Bundelkhand craton will have significant implications for further exploration and research in the area.Keywords
Craton, Granitoids, Hydrothermal Alteration, Mineralization, Quartz Reefs.References
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