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Annalakshmi, Narayanan
- Critical Consciousness and Psychological Well-Being among Youth in India
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1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 KIMS Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, IN
3 Gulf Technical Services, Doha, QA
4 Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 KIMS Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, IN
3 Gulf Technical Services, Doha, QA
4 Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 9, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 60-68Abstract
Critical consciousness (CC) is the ability to perceive social, political, and economic oppression in the society and includes taking action against the oppressive elements of society. CC has been mainly explored in the western cultures. CC has not been studied in the Asian culture which is distinctly different from the western culture in several ways including the presence of social hierarchy that are firmly laid down. The present study examines the relationship between critical consciousness and psychological well-being measures like alienation, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among youth in India. It was hypothesized that a higher level of critical consciousness would be related to higher levels of well-being. This was tested on a sample of 345 (Males=164) students in the age group 17 to 26 years. Participants completed self-report measures of critical consciousness, alienation, self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Critical consciousness was assessed in terms of two factors pertaining to critical reflection, namely, perceived inequality and egalitarianism, and one factor relating to critical action, namely, socio-political participation. Females were higher on egalitarianism and lower on socio-political participation compared to males. Significant differences between communities on perceived inequality was found: MBC group was higher on perceived inequality compared to OC and BC group. The different groups on religion do not differ from each other on critical consciousness. Egalitarianism was negatively correlated with both perceived inequality and sociopolitical participation. All three dimensions of critical consciousness predicted alienation. Perceived inequality and socio-political participation positively predicted alienation while egalitarianism negatively predicted alienation. Egalitarianism positively predicted both self-efficacy and life satisfaction. The findings point towards a need to reexamine the meaning of critical consciousness with special reference to the cultural context.Keywords
Critical Consciousness, Alienation, Self-Efficacy, Life Satisfaction, Well-Being.
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- Understanding Pathways to Resilience among Children of Incarcerated Parents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 75-87Abstract
The children, whose parents are imprisoned, are vulnerable to psychosocial problems and are at-risk for psychosocial development due to various personal and environmental reasons during the period of parental incarceration. The present study aims at understanding the risk and protective factors in the lives of adolescent children of incarcerated parents. For this purpose, the parents of these children were interviewed. Semi-structured interviews with 12 male life convicts from Central prison, located in a mid-sized city in South India, who are in prison for not less than six months were conducted to examine the patterns of resilience among children of these prisoners. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes revealed risk and protective factors. The risk factors were psychological problems of the child, negative family emotional climate, teacher rejection, social isolation and hostility. The protective factors were compassion, positivity in the family, family cohesion, teacher's support, positive interpersonal relationship and social support. The study revealed that parents perceive that the children use protective factors in order to protect themselves while facing adverse conditions, despite the presence of major risk factors for healthy psychosocial development.Keywords
Incarcerated Parent, At-Risk, Adolescents, Psychosocial Development.- Personality Predictors of Flow among Adolescents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IN
3 School Counselor, Vivekananda Vidyalaya Senior Secondary School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IN
3 School Counselor, Vivekananda Vidyalaya Senior Secondary School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 11, No 3 (2020), Pagination: 218-226Abstract
Flow is said to be associated with an enhancement in positive emotions and a reduction in negative emotions, and can potentially improve well-being. Flow, i.e., the optimal experience can be beneficial to mental health and productivity. This could be exceptionally important to adolescents who are constantly confronted with constant demands on adjustment owing to their developmental stage. The present study examines the personality predictors of flow among adolescents. The participants of this study include a sample of 200 adolescents from Kerala and Tamil Nadu (Males=100, Females=100) in the age group 13 to 17 years. The participants responded to a set of selfreport measures that assessed their personality, flow state, flow experience, and dispositional flow. A One-Way ANOVA was used to examine if there was any significant difference between genders on HEXACO personality traits and flow. Additionally, multiple regression was used to identify the personality traits that predict the flow experience. ANOVA comparing gender on personality and flow found that females were higher on Honesty- Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience and also was higher on flow state, dispositional flow, and overall flow experience. The result from multiple regression showed that Extraversion was a positive predictor of overall flow experience, flow state, and dispositional flow and personality traits like Honesty-Humility, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience were positive predictors of flow state. Openness to Experience and Honesty-Humility predicted dispositional flow positively. The practical and research implications of the findings of the present study for positive psychology interventions are discussed.Keywords
Flow, Personality, Gender, HEXACO.- Virtues, Psychological Distress, and Resilience among Adolescents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 13, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 31-37Abstract
The present study examines the relationship between virtues on one hand and psychological distress and resilience on the other hand. The study participants include 163 students from class seventh to twelfth, in the age group 12-17 years studying in government schools. VIA youth -96 survey, depression anxiety stress scale, and Bharathiar University resilience scale were the self-reported measures used for collecting data. ANOVA and multiple regression were the statistical tools used for the analysis. No gender difference in justice, temperance, wisdom, courage, humanity, psychological distress, and resilience was found. The females were significantly higher than males on transcendence and courage. There is no significant difference between areas of residence in justice, temperance, transcendence, wisdom, courage, psychological distress, and resilience. Those from rural areas were higher on humanity than those from a small town. Temperance negatively predicted psychological distress, whereas wisdom positively predicted psychological distress. It is intriguing to note that none of the six virtues predicted resilience. The findings are discussed with implications for future research, practice, and policy.Keywords
virtues, character strength, psychological distress, resilience, justice, temperance, transcendenceReferences
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- Resilience and Academic Achievement among Rural Adolescents at-Risk : Role of Self-Regulation and Attachment Style
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 10, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 260-266Abstract
Adolescents from low-income rural families are confronted with several factors in their everyday life that challenge their adaptation. They are deprived of the resources they require for healthy development. The present study attempted to identify the predictors of resilience and academic achievement among rural adolescent students at-risk. An initial sample of 414 adolescents (Males=220; Females=194) was recruited from seventh and eighth standard of three Government schools located in rural areas in Coimbatore. A sample of 208 (Males=112; Females=96) adolescents who scored high on internalizing/externalizing problems was screened-in for the study. The participants completed self-report measures of internalizing and externalizing problems, meta-cognitive awareness, self-regulation, experience in close relationships, and resilience. Regression analysis carried out to identify the best predictors of resilience, and academic achievement showed interesting results. Self-regulation was the single predictor of resilience. Self-regulation positively and attachment avoidance negatively predicted academic achievement. The secure attachment style also appears to be critical for promoting social and cultural capital among adolescents at-risk. Interventions with at-risk adolescents may focus on promoting self-regulation and secure attachment.Keywords
Resilience, Self-Regulation, Academic Achievement, Attachment Styles, Rural.References
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1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN