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Narang, Sneha
- A Study of Correlation between Activity Specific Balance Confidence Scale and Berg Balance Scale in Elderly Individuals
Authors
1 Department of Neurophysiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Sawangi (Meghe) Wardha, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 279-283Abstract
Objectives: To assess balance in Elderly individuals with Berg Balance Scale. To assess prediction of fall with the help of Morse fall Scale. To find out if there exists any correlation between Morse Fall Scale and Berg Balance Scale.
Study Design: Observational study.
Study Set Up: A.V.B.R.Hospital, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College , Sawangi (Meghe) Wardha
Sample Size: 100 Individuals
Sample Techniqe: Simple Random Sampling.
Inclusion Criteria: • Individuals with age group 60-80 years. • Both male and female individuals. • Individuals who are functionally independent. • Individuals should have independent standing minimum for five minutes. • Individual with intact ability to understand the Commands.
Exclusion Criteria: • Individuals with known neurological disorder. • Individual with acute musculoskeletal disorder.
Methodology: 100 Elder adults were selected as per above criteria. Test items were performed by subject and score on Morse Fall Scale and Berg Balance Scale and calculated for all subject after giving detailed information about the tool and their use in the language they understand.
Result: The Morse Fall Scale was found to be highly correlated with Balance Scale and Morse Fall Scale can be used as a new clinical Tool to assess Fall in elderly individuals.
Conclusion: There is negative correlation between Berg Balance Scale and Morse Fall Scale which is significant and it suggests that Berg Balance Scale is Efficient Tool in predicting falls in elderly individuals.
Keywords
Berg Balance Scale, Falls, Balance, Scales for Elderly
References
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- Efficacy of Kaltenbohn Mobilization on Patients with Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint
Authors
1 Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Sawangi (MEGHE), Wardha, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 8, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 162-169Abstract
Objective: To compare the Kalternbohn mobilization treatment with that of Conventional Physiotherapy Regimens in patients with osteoarthritis of Knee joint.
Study design: Randomized clinical trial
Method: 30 subjects were included as per inclusion criteria and then were divided into 2 groups. GROUP A received Kalternbohn mobilization with routine Physiotherapy treatment and GROUP B received only routine physiotherapy treatment.The treatment duration was for 15days. Assessment was done on 1st day and re assessment was done on 7th and on 15th day.Data was analyzed using unpaired t test. Outcome Measures included VAS scale, WOMAC scale.
Result: There was statistically significant improvement for range of motion in GROUP A[ t value 4.37,0.000,p value<o.o5s], there was reduction in pain with [t value 2.47,0.02, p value <0.05s] which was significant in GROUP A, there was reduction in stiffness with [t value2.83,0.01,p value <0.05s] and improvement in physical function with [t value 2.29, 0.04, p value <0.05s] which was significant in GROUP A.
Conclusion: From the study it is concluded that Kalternbohn mobilization is more effective in reducing pain, and improving functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint.