Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

To Measure the Cardiovascular Parameters in the Pre & Post Menopausal Women after Physical Activity


Affiliations
1 K. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: It is well established that postmenopausal women are at increased risk for heart disease, osteoporosis and breast cancer. The incidence of cardiovascular events in reproductive age in women is three times lower than in men, whereas this ratio noticeably changes on post-menopausal beginning. From puberty to the menopause, females cyclically produce the reproductive hormones. Research has now shown how these hormones interact with both health and physical activity. Therefore the aim of the study is to assess the cardiovascular response after physical activity in pre & post menopausal women.

Materials and Methodology: The study was one time observational design and convenient sampling method used, where 60 consecutive Subjects (30-pre-menopausal women & 30-post-menopausal) as per inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. After explaining procedure of the study and methods for examination, baseline vitals (Pulse Rate, Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion) were taken. Then each subject was first made to perform 12 minute walk test. Immediately after test, vitals were measured and recorded. Subjects were given rest for 15 minutes and again baseline vitals were measured and then were made to do stair climbing for 5 minutes. At the end of 5 minutes same vital parameters were measured and recorded. Vital parameters were compared for 12 minute walk test and 5 minutes of stair climbing.

Result: Regression Analysis was done for all variables and variation in Pulse rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion was found to be significant. 38% of variation in Pulse Rate, 29.8% of variation in Systolic Blood Pressure, 33.4% of variation in Rate of Perceived Exertion is explained by menopause.

Conclusion: There is a significant increment in Pulse Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion from its baseline in post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal after 5 minutes of stair climbing.


Keywords

Menopause, Cardiovascular Diseases, Physical Activity, Vital Parameters
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • James Meschino, DC. Managing menopause...Naturally. Day Spa Association. http://www.aestheticville.com

  • Jeanette Haslam, Sue Barton. Physiotherapy in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2nd Edition. London, Elsevier Publisher, 2004.

  • Ms Lee Tomkins, International Menopause Society, IMS Executive Director, Camborne, UK. http://www.imsociety.org

  • Dr Sudhaa Sharma, JK Science, Journal of Medical Education and Research, Vol. 10 No. 1, January- March 2008.

  • Morphological and functional changes of cardiovascular system in postmenopausal women. European Review for Medical and Pharmacology Science, 2007;11(2): 107-117.

  • Light to moderate exercise key to health in post menopausal women, September 2005. http:// usnomyfan.blogspot.in

  • Mekhail Tyo, Health topics, World Health Organization Guidelines 2011. http:// www.who.int/topics

  • Caroline Thompson, Roman Tviskin; Examples of Exercise That Improve Cardiovascular System, February 2010. http://www.livestrong.com

  • Edwads et al., Public Health Agency of Canada, Benefits of Stairway to Health Programs. http:/ /www.phac-aspc.gc.ca

  • Karyn mair; Stair climbing as an Exercise test, January 2011. http://www.livestrong.com

  • Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from the National Institute on Aging. http://www.nia.nih.gov/health

  • Sangeeta Nagpal et al., Effect of Exercise on Rate Pressure Product in Premenopausal & postmenopausal women with Coronary Artery Disease, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2007, 51 (3), 279-283.

  • Allision D Brown et al., Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on vascular regulation and oxidative stress in post-menopausal women; Hypertansion, 2009;54:1014-1020.

  • Carmen Hinojosa-Laborde, Cindy Mehring and Teresa Craig, Effect of estrogen on sympathetic nervous system activation in high salt hypertension, The FASEB Journal; 2008;22:941.7

  • TS Jordan, eHow contributor. Normal Blood pressure response to exercise. http:// www.ehow.co.uk

  • S. S. Bassuka. and and J.E. Manson, The Role of Estrogen & Women’s Cardiovascular Function. Thirty minute each day… to nurture a women’s Heart, February 2011.


Abstract Views: 371

PDF Views: 0




  • To Measure the Cardiovascular Parameters in the Pre & Post Menopausal Women after Physical Activity

Abstract Views: 371  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jigar N. Mehta
K. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, Gujarat, India
Daxa Mishra
K. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Shree Krishna Hospital, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, Gujarat, India

Abstract


Background: It is well established that postmenopausal women are at increased risk for heart disease, osteoporosis and breast cancer. The incidence of cardiovascular events in reproductive age in women is three times lower than in men, whereas this ratio noticeably changes on post-menopausal beginning. From puberty to the menopause, females cyclically produce the reproductive hormones. Research has now shown how these hormones interact with both health and physical activity. Therefore the aim of the study is to assess the cardiovascular response after physical activity in pre & post menopausal women.

Materials and Methodology: The study was one time observational design and convenient sampling method used, where 60 consecutive Subjects (30-pre-menopausal women & 30-post-menopausal) as per inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. After explaining procedure of the study and methods for examination, baseline vitals (Pulse Rate, Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion) were taken. Then each subject was first made to perform 12 minute walk test. Immediately after test, vitals were measured and recorded. Subjects were given rest for 15 minutes and again baseline vitals were measured and then were made to do stair climbing for 5 minutes. At the end of 5 minutes same vital parameters were measured and recorded. Vital parameters were compared for 12 minute walk test and 5 minutes of stair climbing.

Result: Regression Analysis was done for all variables and variation in Pulse rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion was found to be significant. 38% of variation in Pulse Rate, 29.8% of variation in Systolic Blood Pressure, 33.4% of variation in Rate of Perceived Exertion is explained by menopause.

Conclusion: There is a significant increment in Pulse Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Rate of Perceived Exertion from its baseline in post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal after 5 minutes of stair climbing.


Keywords


Menopause, Cardiovascular Diseases, Physical Activity, Vital Parameters

References