Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Jatim Sugiyanto ¹, Karyono Mintaroem ², Titin Andri Wihastuti ²

Affiliations
1 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya, ID

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is one of the main health problems in the world with high mortality rate. The problem requires quality and comprehensive treatment at the hospital especially in the process of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Quality and comprehensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be performed by nurses with adequate knowledge about cardiac arrest. This knowledge may be obtained through simulation‑based and technology‑based training such a video‑assisted teaching. The objective of the study was to compare the effect of training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation on nurses’ knowledge of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The study used quasi‑experimental design and pretest‑posttest with control group approach. There were 42 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. Knowledge was measured before and after trainings. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Result of the study indicated that there was difference in nurses’ knowledge between before and after training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation with p‑value of 0.000. However, there was no difference in nurses’ knowledge after training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation with p‑value of 0.372. Thus, training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation may increase knowledge about performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation although there was no difference in knowledge score between the video‑assisted teaching group and the simulation group.

Keywords

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation knowledge, Video Assisted Teaching, Simulation

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Awaliyah M Suwetty ¹, Asti Melani Astari ², Titin Andri Wihastuti ³

Affiliations
1 Lecturer at the Maranatha Nursing Academy, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty University of Brawijaya, ID
3 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, ID

Abstract

The phenomenon of human trafficking is one of contemporary issue being seriously concerned. Its characteristics are repressive to human exploitation destination (individual or group)as well as a direct implication on human rights violations. Victim of trafficking has characteristics social typical for trading. The purpose of systematic review was to identify the psychosocial characteristics of human trafficking victims. Systematic search on March 12, 2019, in the data of Proquest, Springer Link, Scopus by key word Psychosocial Characteristics of Victims of Human Trafficking during 2013 -2018. The results found 13 appropriate journal that included into inclusion criteria, they were peer-reviewed journals in English, all forms of exploitation, the samples were aged >15 years old. The results based on a). Demographic data Age (adults/children), gender, marital status, education level, place of residence (urban/rural), regional trade (national/international), religion, type of work, economic conditions before trading. b) Variable of exposures (smuggling status, the process of departure, detention in camps, forgery/fraud documents, employment status, obscure country of work, type of work). c) Method of recruitment using social media (Backpage, Facebook, dating website) and invited directly by recruiters. d) Type of exploitation (household slavery, exploitation of labor, financial exploitation, sexual exploitation). e) Characteristics of the exposure (restriction of movement, drug use, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, restriction/confinement, physical violence, the background to the incident trafficking, race, home life, relationships with parents/carers/ family members, economic opportunities, the recruiters-victim relationship, trust in strangers, lack of social support), f).Psychosocial variables as the impact of trafficking (the abuse of alcohol/drugs, involved in crime and a fugitive/police targets). Required a prevention effort to group or individual who had the same characteristics, thus, they did not fall to the incidence of trafficking.

Keywords

Psychosocial characteristics, Human trafficking

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