Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Muhammad Suhron ¹, Ah Yusuf ², Rika Subarniati ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health, University of Airlangga, ID
2 Department of Nursing, University of Airlangga, ID

Abstract

After the life of the schizophrenia, post-Restrain is a person who has been free from restraining, but stress reaction on the client family schizophrenia post-Restrain has not been said to end the role in family factors . The aim of the study was to investigated stress reaction and family experiences in primary care post restrain schizophrenia and to explain the stress reaction and experience of families who have people with schizophrenia post-restrain. Material and Method: A total of 135 families who have people with schizophrenia post-restrain October to December 2018. This research Mix Method: Sequential Explanatory design, the research instrument used was The Kempe Family Stress Inventory with The sensitivity of the KFSI was calculated at 80%. The specificity was 89.4%. the positive predictive value was 52.5%. Negative predictive value was 96.8%. The results of the study illustrated that the total mean score of a stress reaction in families normal was 43.48 [S.D=5.6], Mild was 34.33 [S.D=4.7], Severe was 56.45 [S.D=4.45]. The psychological burden was expressed by families in the form of fear and worry, the results showed a reaction to high stress and family experience lacking in primary care of people with post-restrain mental disorders. Conclusions: Most of the stress on families who have schizophrenia post-restrain in East Java is still showed revealed that the overall family stress reaction parent beaten of deprived schizophrenia and A majority parent has substance abuse history and Multiple stress.

Keywords

Stress, Experience, Schizophrenia, Primary care, Post-Restrain.

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Christina Ngadilah ¹, N. Hari Basuki ², Rika Subarniati ³

Affiliations
1 Doctoral Program of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, ID
2 Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, ID
3 Head of Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, ID

Abstract

Public health always associated to culture and lifestyle. Lifestyle itself constitutes a concept that commonly used to define “The way people live”, reflecting the whole social value, attitude, and activity. One of longterm culture that become personal habit is chewing betel nut. Oko Mama culture is the local culture of the Timorese tribe who consider it as the symbol of philosophy, dignity, enjoyment, beauty, also as a means of communication in society, political means, and delaying hunger. Several studies revealed several unbeneficial of chewing betel nut, such as acute betel nut toxicity, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disorder, and congenital defect. Besides, betel nut may also alter oral health. This study is aiming to analyse the correlation of habitual chewing betel nut toward salivary pH and flow rate. This was an observational analytic study, by means of cross sectional design involving both on male and female aging 17-50 years old in 4 subdistrict, consisting of 2 remote areas and 2 urban areas. The correlation between variables was analysed using path analysis by means of Smart PLS 3.2.7. The analysis revealed a positive correlation between Oko Mama culture toward behaviour (p=0.316) and intention (p= 0.454), also a negative correlation between the culture toward oral hygiene knowledge (p=-0.185) and the effect of chewing betel nut knowledge (p = -0.111). A positive correlation also recorded toward perceived norm (p=0.931). While intention had a positive correlation toward behaviour (p=0.429). Regarding oral health, chewing betel nut had negative effect toward salivary pH (p=-0.167) and salivary flow rate (p=-0.210).

Keywords

Community habit, betel nut, salivary pH, flow rate

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