Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Andi Mansur Sulolipu ¹, Ridwan Amiruddin ², Sukri Palutturi ³, Ridwan M. Thaha ⁴, Arsunan A.A. ²

Affiliations
1 Doctoral Program Student, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
2 Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Senior Lecturer, Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public, Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ID

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Knowledge Management on improving the performance of health workers force at Primary Health Center of South Sulawesi. Material and Method: The research used qualitative method. The informants were 12 health workers. Data collection used was in‑depth interviews. The tools used were tape recorders and camcorders. Finding and Discussion: This study found that the Knowledge Management method was relevant to be used in increasing the performance of health workers force in a group of health workers (Doctors, Nurses, Midwives, and SKM (Bachelor of Public Health) who come from different functional health positions) at the South Sulawesi Community Health Center. Conclusion: Performance of health work force could be done using one method which was knowledge management.

Keywords

Health workers force, Knowledge management, Performance.

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Muhammad Tahir ¹, Ridwan Amiruddin ², Sukri Palutturi ³, Fridawaty Rivai ⁴, Lalu Muhammad Saleh ⁵, B. Owildan Wisudawan ⁶

Affiliations
1 Doctoral Students of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Stikes Muhammadiyah Sidrap, Sidrap, ID
2 Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Department of Health Policy and Administrative, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Department of Hospital Management and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
5 Departement of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
6 Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID

Abstract

Introduction: Community health centers as primary health care centers are required to be able to provide quality assurance services to the community. The current problems of the Community Health Centre are the low quality of services, the lack of standardized infrastructure, and the low number of quality human resources, and high constant of patients’ complaints. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of health services at community health centers. Material and Method: The research method is an observational study by taking data in 13 provinces in Indonesia for 3 years (2016‑2018). A total of 45 randomly selected community health centers were evaluated for 3 days per health community center using an accreditation instrument that had been prepared and established by the Indonesian Ministry of Health consisting of 9 chapters, 42 standards, 168 criteria, and 776 assessment elements. Finding and Discussion: The results showed that there were 2.2% of the community health centers which are not accredited, while the other 97.8% are accredited. The basic accreditation status was 45.5%. The status of intermediate accreditation was 40.9%. The main accreditation status was 13.6%. There was no plenary status of accreditation. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study was that there are more community health centers with basic accreditation status so management supervision, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and innovation of the community health center still needs to be improved.

Keywords

Accreditation Status, Community Health Center, Service quality

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Prihayati ¹, Hansrizka Raisna ², Ridwan Amiruddin ³, Owildan Wisudawan B. ⁴

Affiliations
1 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, ID
2 Magister Program of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, ID
3 Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID

Abstract

Background: Adolescents psychologically have a negative self-concept that is easily influenced and tends to behave freely. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents and the role of friends with the reproductive health behavior of street adolescents. The problem with this research is the high rate of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and adolescents account for 30% of unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions.

Material and Method: Cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was YPKIM fostered adolescents aged 15-19 years. Data processing and analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression.

Findings and Discussion: Poor reproductive health behaviors in YPKMI street adolescents by 33.3%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis found there is a relationship between the role of parents and the role of friends with reproductive health behavior. Multivariate analysis shows that knowledge is the most dominant risk factor associated with reproductive health behavior (OR = 6,610).

Conclusion: The results of this study prove the need to increase reproductive health knowledge in street adolescents to improve reproductive health behavior better by creating programs specifically for the coaching of adolescents, especially street adolescents.

Keywords

Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior, Street Youth.

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Ria Qadariah Arief ¹, Ridwan Amiruddin ², Syamsiah Russeng ², Citra Kesumasari ², Nurhaedar Jafar ², Ummu Salamah ², Nugrahaeni ³

Affiliations
1 Faculty of Physicology and Medical Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, ID
2 Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, ID

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a condition of chronic accumulation of body fat and a factor for the onset of serious diseases such as dyslipidemia. Obesity and dyslipidemia are emerging as significant public health challenges in South Asian countries.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the association of obesity with dyslipidemia by measuring LDL and HDL in adolescents.

Method: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Sixty-two adolescents aged 17-19 years were randomly using systematic random sampling. LDL and HDL, anthropometric (weight, height, and BMI). Analysis data was performed using an independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher test.

Results: The results showed that the samples with a high risk for the measurement of LDL and HDL.

Conclusions: It was concluded that obese adolescents have close links with dyslipidemia and have low HDL level. Obesity in adolescents is essential as early as possible so that it does become a significant health problem.

Keywords

Obesity, Dyslipidemia, LDL, and HDL.

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Andi Mansur Sulolipu ¹, Ridwan Amiruddin ², Sukri Palutturi ³, Ridwan M. Thaha ⁴, A. A. Arsunan ⁵

Affiliations
1 Doctoral Program Student, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
2 Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Professor, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Senior Lecturer, Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
5 Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Knowledge Management on improving the performance of health workers force at Primary Health Center of South Sulawesi. Material and Method: The research used qualitative method. The informants were 12 health workers. Data collection used was in-depth interviews. The tools used were tape recorders and camcorders. Finding and Discussion: This study found that the Knowledge Management method was relevant to be used in increasing the performance of health workers force in a group of health workers (Doctors, Nurses, Midwives, and SKM (Bachelor of Public Health) who come from different functional health positions) at the South Sulawesi Community Health Center. Conclusion: Performance of health work force could be done using one method which was knowledge management.

Keywords

Health workers force, Knowledge management, Performance

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Prihayati ¹, Hansrizka Raisna ², Ridwan Amiruddin ³, B. Owildan Wisudawan ¹

Affiliations
1 Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
2 University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, ID
3 Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar,, ID

Abstract

Background:Adolescents psychologically have a negative self-concept that is easily influenced and tends to behave freely. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents and the role of friends with the reproductive health behavior of street adolescents. The problem with this research is the high rate of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and adolescents account for 30% of unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions.

Material and Method:Cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was YPKIM fostered adolescents aged 15-19 years. Data processing and analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression.

Findings and Discussion:Poor reproductive health behaviors in YPKMI street adolescents by 33.3%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis found there is a relationship between the role of parents and the role of friends with reproductive health behavior. Multivariate analysis shows that knowledge is the most dominant risk factor associated with reproductive health behavior (OR = 6,610).

Conclusion:The results of this study prove the need to increase reproductive health knowledge in street adolescents to improve reproductive health behavior better by creating programs specifically for the coaching of adolescents, especially street adolescents.

Keywords

Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior, Street Youth.

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Ria Qadariah Arief ¹, Ridwan Amiruddin ², Syamsiah Russeng ², Citra Kesumasari ², Nurhaedar Jafar ², Ummu Salamah ², Nugrahaeni ²

Affiliations
1 Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, ID
2 Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID

Abstract

Background:Obesity is a condition of chronic accumulation of body fat and a factor for the onset of serious diseases such as dyslipidemia. Obesity and dyslipidemia are emerging as significant public health challenges in South Asian countries

Aim:This study aimed to assess the association of obesity with dyslipidemia by measuring LDL and HDL in adolescents

Method:This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Sixty-two adolescents aged 17 – 19 years were randomly using systematic random sampling. LDL and HDL, anthropometric (weight, height, and BMI). Analysis data was performed using an independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher test

Results:The results showed that the samples with a high risk for the measurement of LDL and HDL.

Conclusions:It was concluded that obese adolescents have close links with dyslipidemia and have low HDL level. Obesity in adolescents is essential as early as possible so that it does become a significant health problem.

Keywords

Obesity, Dyslipidemia, LDL, and HDL.

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B. Owildan Wisudawan ¹, Anwar Mallongi ², Ridwan Amiruddin ³, Anwar Daud ⁴, Syamsuar Manyullei ⁴, Muhamad Subhan ⁵

Affiliations
1 Public Health Hasanuddin University, ID
2 Department of Environmental Health,Public Health Hasanuddin University, ID
3 Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Hasanuddin University, ID
4 Department of Environmental Health, Public Health Hasanuddin University, ID
5 Department of Public Health, Public Health Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University, Baubau, ID

Abstract

Introduction:The swimming pool as one of the public places frequented by people for recreation and physical exercise must have water quality that is protected from Salmonella bacteria that can endanger public health. This study aims to determine the quality of salmonella bacteria and pH (Power of Hydrogen) in Andi Mattalatta Stadium swimming pool water and Hasanuddin University pool water before cleaning and after cleaning.

Material and Method:This research was conducted in the Andi Mattalatta Stadium swimming pool and Hasanuddin University pool water. This was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional study design supported by laboratory examinations. Sampling each pool water two times ie sampling in the morning (after cleaning) and sampling in the afternoon (before cleaning). Pool water samples were examined in the integrated laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, using Bismuth Sulfite Agar.

Findings and Discussion:The results showed that the water quality of swimming pool Andi Mattalatta stadium after cleaning was found Salmonella Sp. 8 colony/100 ml with pH: 6.0 and before cleaning was found Salmonella Sp. 30 colony/100 ml with pH: 5.0. The water quality of swimming pool Hasanuddin University after cleaning was found Salmonella Sp. 14 colony/100 ml with pH: 7.0 and before cleaning was found Salmonella Sp. 38 colony/100 ml with pH: 7.0. Water quality of swimming pool Andi Mattalatta stadium and Hasanuddin University pool already has been polluted by Salmonella Sp. and pH quality of swimming pool Andi Mattalatta stadium doesn’t qualify.

Conclusion:It is recommended to the pool manager to improve the pool water disinfection system to reduce the total salmonella colonies that endanger visitors.

Keywords

After Cleaning, Before Cleaning, PH, Salmonella, Swimming Pool.

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Triana Indrayani ¹, Sukri Palutturi ², Ridwan Amiruddin ³, Agus Bintara Birawida ⁴, Retno Widowati ⁵, Rukmaini ⁵, B. Owildan Wisudawan ⁶

Affiliations
1 Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, National University, Jakarta, ID
2 Department of Health Policy and Administration, Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Department of Environmental Health,Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
5 Health Science, National University, Jakarta, ID
6 Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID

Abstract

Background:Around 15 million adolescent girls aged 15-19 years old experience sexual violence. Based on data from 28 countries, 90 percent of girls in that country admitted the perpetrators of violence acts were people they knew. This literature review aimed to identify and explain empirical facts of research on sexual violence in children. It also detected the acts early and formulated the prevention of persistent depression. This study explained the influence of applying the T-CBT model on the increasing midwife competence in the service of depressed children due to sexual violence.

Material and Method:The literature sources were from online journal databases published by PubMed, Proquest, Google Scholar, and other sources like Indonesian Child Protection Commission Report, P2TP2A, Indonesian Midwives Association, and relevant theses and dissertations. The data were all documents published in the last 10 years from 2008-2019 collected manually and systematically.

Findings and Discussion:The T-CBT model was proven effective in preventing trauma and severe anxiety in victims of the child due to sexual violence. Empirical facts showed the impact of emotional reactivity and depressive symptoms such as ideas and attempted suicide, as well as emotional distress. The results of other studies also indicated a moderate relationship between psychopathology and objective characteristics of abuse, such as the number and types of violent incidents and the duration of abuse. The obstacles most often experienced by teenagers were having parents with a history of mental illness, intimidation, divorce, or separation from parents, physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, as well as child neglect and traumatic incidents.

Conclusion:The CBT model is a service strategy that strengthens behavioral skills-based interventions, information-based needs, family and parent involvement, and midwife services with a patient-therapist approach, and respects the needs of traumatized adolescents.

Keywords

Child Sexual Violence, Early Detection Of Depression, T-CBT Model.

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