A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Jayashri, P.
- Comparative Evaluation of Plaque Removal Efficacy of Plaque-Indicating Dye Dentifrice Vsnon-Dye Dentifrice in Enhancing Oral Hygiene among Orthodontic Patients. A Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 2022-2027Abstract
Background: Good oral hygiene is always a challenge for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment because food particles get readily trapped around the braces which makes it harder to remove plaque. Hence, keeping plaque under control is one of the most effective measure of maintaining healthy gingiva. Therefore, this can be achieved by the use of toothpaste containing plaque indicating dye which will demonstrate higher plaque removal efficacy than those using conventional disclosing tablets.
Methodology: A double blind randomised controlled trial was conducted among twenty orthodontic adults. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups. Group I-(experimental group) dye containing toothpastse, Group ll-(Negative control) tooth paste without dye. Oral hygiene instructions, brushing techniques and use of standardised tooth paste was explained to all the participants. The plaque and gingival index were recorded at baseline and 15th day of follow up. Wilcoxon signed Rank test is used to compare the mean differences before and after treatment within each group for plaque and gingival indices. Mannwhitney U test to estimate differences in the mean plaque and gingival indices between the groups.
Results: In the present study, a statistically significant reduction in the mean plaque Index and gingival index scores was observed in Group I when compared to Group II.
Conclusion: To conclude Plaque indicating dye containing toothpaste together with proper use and oral hygiene instructions, significantly increases plaque removal efficacy of the Orthodontic patients.
Keywords
Oral Hygiene, Plaque HD Toothpaste, Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Orthodontic Patients.
- Nano Structured Bioactive Glass on Dental Disease
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
2 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3459-3463Abstract
Bioactive Glass (BG) has recently become one of the most promising biomaterials, a consequence of discoveries that its unusual properties elicit specific biological responses inside the body. Recent developments in nanotechnology have introduced opportunities for materials sciences to advance dental and bone therapies. The first generation biomaterials were selected to be as bio-inert as possible and thereby minimize formation of scar tissue at the interface with host tissues. Bioactive glasses were discovered in 1969 and provided for the first time an alternative; the second generation, interfacial bonding of an implant with host tissues. Tissue regeneration and repair using the gene activation properties of Bioglass provide a third generation of biomaterials. Among these important properties are the capability of BG to form strong interfaces with both hard and soft tissues, and its release of ions upon dissolution. Bioactive glass can also be used as a tooth paste, these kinds of toothpastes are used, Bioglass particles adhere to the dentine and form aHAp layer; therefore, blocking of the tubules relieves the pain for longer periods. Bioactive glass is an effective remineralizing agent as the effects of bioactive glass containing products were investigated on remineralization of artificial induced carious enamel lesion. This review is to identify the status and usage of nano structured bioactive glass on dental disease.Keywords
Bioactive Glass Nanostructured, Remineralization.- Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of E-Cigarettes among Undergraduate Dental Students
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Senior lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3474-3479Abstract
Background: The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), first developed in China in 2003, is a battery-powered nicotine delivery device that provides inhaled doses of vaporized nicotine solution and is designed to look and feel like a traditional cigarette.Electronic cigarettes have garnered much attention among the public in recent years due to rising sales and contentious harm-reduction debates.
Aim: The study aims at assessing the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practices of E-cigarettes among undergraduate dental students.
Materials and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted amongundergraduate dental students in Chennai. Following convenience non-randomized sampling of 150 dental students were selected. A self administrated questionnaire was distributed and descriptive data in terms of frequency and percentage were analysed using SPSS software.
Results: Dental students who received questionnaire were returned the completely filled forms. Of these 75 (50%) were males and 75 (50%) were females. The age group of the study subjects ranged from 18-23 years with majority of study subjects in 22-24 years. The awareness about E-cigarettes among study subjects were yes (73.3%), No (22.7%). The study subjects perception about composition of e-cigarettes were nicotine (16.7%), diethyl glycol/propyl (10.7%), glycerol (3.3%), all of the above (38%), unaware (31.3%).Out of 150 study subjects, 64% of subjects mentioned that e-cigarettes help to quit smoking where as No (10%), unaware (26%).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that majority of the dental students were well aware of e-cigarettes, but most of them lack the knowledge on composition of e-liquid, working mechanism, health related risk and also lack in attitudes of the dental students towards e-cigarettes.
Keywords
Nicotine, Frequency, Awareness, E-Liquid, Health.- Can Probiotics Prevents Dental Caries-A Review
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3480-3484Abstract
In recent years, bacteria known as probiotics have been added to various foods because of their beneficial effects for human health. However, the main field of research has been in the gastrointestinal tract.But, in the past few years probiotics have also been investigated in the oral health perspectives.The mechanism of action of probiotics is related to their ability to compete with pathogenic microorganisms for adhesion sites, to antagonize these pathogens or to modulate the host’s immune response. The potential application of probiotics for oral health has recently attracted the attention of several teams of researchers. Although only a few clinical studies have been conducted so far, the results to date suggest that probiotics could be useful in preventing and treating oral infections, including dental caries, periodontal disease and halitosis. This review article summarizes the mechanism of action and currently available data on the potential benefits of probiotics for oral health.Keywords
Probiotics, Lactobacillus Species, Dental Caries, Streptococcus Mutans.- Burkitts Lymphoma-A review on Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and its Management
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3485-3489Abstract
Burkitt's lymphoma is a highly aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is the fastest growing human tumour. The disease is associated with Epstein-Barr virus and was one of the first tumours shown to have a chromosomal translocation that activates an oncogene (c-MYC). Burkitt's lymphoma is the most common childhood cancer in areas where malaria is holoendemic. The incidence is very high in immunosuppressed patients in non-endemic areas, especially when associated with HIV infection. Outcome with intensive chemotherapy has improved and is now excellent in children, but the prognosis is poor in elderly adults. The success of intensive treatment relies on good supportive care. The therapy offered in oncology units in low-income countries is not as aggressive as in centres in high-income countries and outcomes are less successful. Adjuvant monoclonal antibody therapy with rituximab shows promise for improved outcomes and reduced toxic effects in the future.Keywords
Burkitts Lymphoma, Malaria, Histopathology, Prognostic Markers, Tumours.- Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Relationship with Dental Caries among 12-15 Years Old School Children of Chandigarh
Authors
1 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Former Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
4 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3490-3496Abstract
Background: Malocclusion has a negative impact on the oral health-related quality of life and has all been associated with an unacceptable dental appearance. Dental caries is a common complication of malocclusion. Epidemiological data on malocclusion and dental caries is of interest for dental public health programs, clinical treatment, screening for treatment priority and resource planning. Therefore the objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and its relationship with dental caries among 12 to 15 year Old School Children of Chandigarh, India.
Method: The present study was conducted among 1368 school going children of Chandigarh in the age group of 12 to 15 years. The subjects were selected from four randomly selected schools of Chandigarh. Dentition status was assessed using the DMFT index by Klein, Palmer, Knutson, and Malocclusion were quantified based on the presence or absence of dentofacial anomalies which was recorded in a structured format.
Results: Prevalence of malocclusion and dental caries in the present study was found to be 28.9% and 31.4%. A significant negative correlation was observed between Malocclusion and Dental caries among subjects having Normal occlusion and Malocclusion.
Conclusion: Prevalence of malocclusion and dental caries was greater among older than younger children Results from the present study revealed that Normal occlusion and malocclusion had no or weak significant effect on overall dental caries.
Keywords
Dental Caries, Malocclusion, School Children.- Dental Aesthetics, Self Awareness and Perception of Personal Dental Appearance in Young Adults
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
2 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai,, IN
3 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3736-3741Abstract
Background: Dental aesthetics,self awareness and perception of the personal appearance plays a vital role among young adults. Dental esthetics and appearance is important among young adult patients because judgment concerning their personal characteristics is influenced by their dental appearance in the absence of other information. Hence, it is very essential to seek Knowledge about the young adults awareness and perception of personal appearance to know about their expectations and provide treatment
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the dental aesthetics,self awareness and satisfaction with the dental appearance in young adults.
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 19 to 25 years old young adult patients reported to Saveetha dental college and Hospital, Chennai. Following simple random sampling 150 patients were selected. This survey was conducted from December 2015 to March 2016. A Self administered questionnaire was distributed and descriptive data in terms of frequency and percentage were analysed using SPSS software (Version 17.0).
Results: The study sample consisted of 150 subjects of which 73 (48.7%) were males and 77 (51.3%%) were females. 65 (43.3%) subjects were between 19 to 21 years, 85 (56.7%) were between 22 to 25 years of age group. About 78.6% expected their teeth to be white. Maximum number of study participants (65.3%) considered that straight and beautiful teeth have significant impact on their general appearance and 63.3% responded that straight and beautiful teeth promotes better career opportunities. About 78% of the subjects were influenced by looking at the models in the magazine. Only 46.6% were willing for orthodontic treatment for correction of mal-aligned teeth.
Conclusion: Most of the participants in the present study were very much aware about the importance of straight, aligned and beautiful teeth have a significant impact on their general appearance and better career opportunities, but their willingness for orthodontic treatment is less.
Keywords
Self Awareness, Dental Esthetics, Dental Appearance, Perceived Need, Young Adults.- Knowledge, Awareness and Risk Factors for Hypertension among Non-Medical Studentsin Chennai-A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors
1 Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, IN
2 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3742-3747Abstract
Background: Hypertension also known as high blood pressure or arterial hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Hypertension is one among the silent killer diseases worldwide and is a major risk factor for many other diseases like cardiovascular diseases, stroke, renal diseases, and many other. Increasing the knowledge, awareness, and control of risk factors associated with hypertension will reduce the morbidity and mortality. Therefore the aim of this study is to assess the level of Knowledge, Awareness and Risk factors for Hypertension among Non-Medical Adults in chennai.
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among non-medical students of Saveetha University, Chennai. A two stage simple random sampling was performed. In the first stage, three colleges (Saveetha school of law, saveetha school of management, saveetha engineering) were selected.Following simple random sampling 150 non-medical students were selected. A Self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all the selected participants and descriptive data in terms of frequency and percentage were analyzed using SPSS software (Version 17.0).
Results: In the present study, only 34% of the participants were aware that males are prone for hypertension and only 4%were aware that diabetes is the major risk factor for hypertension. 41% of people have knowledge about hypertension and 59% of people do not have knowledge on hypertension.
Conclusion: To conclude, very few participants have sufficient knowledge and awareness about the etiology and risk factor associated with hypertension. Hence, considerable education is needed to increase awareness in modern concepts of particularly about risk factors and warning signs.