Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Kittipong Sornlorm ¹, Wongsa Loahasiriwong ¹

Affiliations
1 KhonKaen University, Khon Kaen, TH

Abstract

Background: Thailand is the world highest prevalence’s of Opisthorchis Viverrini (OV) infection. This study aimed to determine the spatial association of geographic factors with OV infection in the highest prevalence region, the Northeast (NE) of Thailand.

Method: This study was conducted using four geographic factors data sets of years 2016 and 2017. A Moran’s I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) were used to identify the spatial autocorrelation between geographic factors and OV infection within the region.

Results: Among the total of 189,231 participants in the NE, the regional prevalence of OV infection was 10.60%. The results indicated a spatial global autocorrelation of geographical factors with OV infections, those geographical factors included water sources including dams, reservoirs, weirs, canals and lagoons; proportion of rice field areas and number of dogs and cats per village, (Moran’s I values of 0.28, 0.34, 0.11, 0.40 and 0.17, respectively). The LISA analysis identified significant positive spatial local autocorrelation of water resource: one of high-high cluster for the numbers of dams and reservoirs, three low-low clusters for the number of weirs and two of high-high clusters for the numbers of canals and lagoons. In addition, there were two high-high clusters and three low-low clusters of the proportion of rice field areas, and one low-low cluster of dogs and cats with OV infection.

Conclusion: There were spatial associations between physical geographic factors and OV infection in the NE of Thailand which should be taken into new policy recommendations for OV infection control. Especially, in the province with more rice fields, big water resources and had more dogs and cats.

Keywords

Geographic Factors, OV Infection, Spatial Association Patterns, Northeast of Thailand.

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Yi Myint Swe ¹, Kittipong Sornlorm ², Wongsa Laohasiriwong ¹

Affiliations
1 Khon Kaen University, TH
2 Thakhantho District Public Health Office, Kalasin Province,, TH

Abstract

Introduction: During these decades, Myanmar has faced mass internal migration as a result of pull and push factors. The concepts and concerns related to Quality of Life on internal migrant workers are different from the general population. Migration gives rise to huge stresses and depression.

Methods and Materials: Cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,182 migrants. To assess socioeconomic status, health behaviors, mental health status, social capital, accessibility to health care services, and QOL. The Generalized Linear Mixed Model was used to determine the association between social capital, mental health and QOL after controlling the other covariates.

Result: About one third of respondents were factory workers and had low level of education. Regarding the level of good, fair and poor QOL were 26.82% (95% CI: 24.37-29.42), 71/74% (95% CI: 69.10-74.24) and 1.44% (95% CI: 0.89-2.30) respectively. Cognitive social capital (AOR=2.51, 95%CI: 1.14-5.55 p value<0.05), structural social capital (AOR= 2.14, 95%CI: 1.22-3.76, p value=0.008) and depression (AOR= 2.13, 95%CI: 1.25-3.62, p value=0.006) were associated with QOL. Not like the other studies, stress was not associated with QOL. The other factors associated with good QOL were monthly family income, living with related family members in a house and burden of medical services costs.

Discussion: Only one-fourth of internal migrant workers had good quality of life. The findings highlighted to develop policies aimed to improve QOL in order to reducing stress and depression among migrants by promoting social capital. In order to achieve the sustainable development goals, it is important to make investment on health of the migrant workers.

Keywords

Quality of Life, Social Capital, Mental Health, Migrant Workers.

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Anawat Phutongnak ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ³

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, TH
3 Thakhantho District Public Health Office, Kalasin Province, TH

Abstract

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Chalee Yaworn ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ¹

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program. Faculty of Public Health, KhonKaen University, KhonKaen, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, KhonKaen University, KhonKaen, TH

Abstract

This cross‑sectional study aimed to describe weight loss products’ use patterns and identify the association of health literacy on weight control and weight loss products use among working‑age women in the Northeast of Thailand. The study was conducted among 1,190 respondents who were multistage randomly selected from 4 provinces of the Northeast region. Data were collected using a self‑administered structured questionnaire. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to identify the association between health literacy and weight loss products use when controlling the effects of other covariate presenting adjusted OR and 95% confidence interval. The results indicated that 23.19% (95% CI = 20.79‑25.59) of the respondents ever used weight loss products, of which 11.60% (95% CI = 9.77‑13.41) were current users. Levels of health literacy on weight control was statistically significant with weight loss products use including having; sufficient level of health literacy (adj. OR = 2.62: 95% CI=1.59‑4.31, p‑value <0.001), problematic level of health literacy (adj. OR = 4.71: 95% CI=2.87‑7.72, p‑value <0.001) and inadequate level of health literacy (adj. OR = 10.97: 95% CI=6.17‑19.51, p‑value <0.001) when compared with having excellence level. The significant covariate was had waist circumference ≥ 80 cm. (Adj. OR = 4.12: 95% CI = 2.79‑6.11, p‑value =0.025), finished lower than bachelor degree (adj. OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.78‑3.70, p‑value <0.001), had average monthly income ≥ 15,000 THB =(adj. OR = 3.08: 95% CI = 2.20‑4.31, p‑value <0.001), About twenty three percent of working‑age womenever used weight loss products. Health literacy was highly associated with used weight loss products

Keywords

Weight loss products, Health literacy, working‑age women.

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Kanit Hnuploy ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ³, Thitima Nutrawong ⁴

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH
3 Tha Khantho District Public health Office, Kalasin, TH
4 Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH

Abstract

Background: Previous studies indicated that mental health and social relationships have influence on quality of life. However, there are limited studies on the association between mental health and social relationships on quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Method: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of quality of life and the influence of mental health and social relationships on quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers in the South of Thailand. This cross‑sectional analytical study was conducted among 794 Myanmar migrants who were selected by using a multi‑stage random sampling from 2 provinces in the South of Thailand to respond to a structured questionnaire interview. The generalized linear mixed model analysis was performed to determine the association between mental health and social relationships on quality of life when controlling other covariates. Results: The prevalence of good quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers was 11.46% (95% CI:9.24‑13.68). Mental health and social relationships were significantly associated with good quality of life were; no had depressive symptoms (adj. OR=3.83; 95% CI: 2.28‑6.43, p‑value < 0.001), had good relationship with employers (adj. OR=3.02; 95% CI: 1.71‑5.31, p‑value < 0.001) and had high level of involvement with peers (adj. OR=1.90; 95% CI: 1.09‑3.32, p‑value < 0.023). Significant covariates were average personal monthly incomes and received health information. About one‑tenth of Myanmar migrant workers had a good quality of life. Mental health, social relationships and access to health information had influenced their quality of life.

Keywords

Myanmar migrant workers, Quality of life, Social relationships, Thailand.

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Anawat Phutongnak ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ³

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University,, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, TH
3 Thakhantho District Public Health Office, Kalasin Province, TH

Abstract

Introduction: There have been increasing trends of skin whitening products use globally. Social cultural capital has been identified as one of a significant determinants of skin whitening products use. However, there was no study on these issues in Thailand. Therefore, this study aimed to identify skin whitening products use situation and the association between social cultural capital, marketing, and skin whitening products use among female higher education students in the Northeast of Thailand. Method and Materials: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Northeast of Thailand among 1,143 female higher education students. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) was used to identify the associations between social cultural capital, marketing and skin whitening products use when controlling other covariates. Results: Most of the respondents ever used skin whitening products (84.95%: 95%CI: 82.88–87.03), of which 52.66% (95%CI: 49.77–55.57) were current users, and 17.41% (95%CI: 15.21–19.61) were inappropriate use. The social cultural capital factor that were associated with skin whitening products use were those who were not satisfied with skin colors (Adj. OR=3.48; 95%CI=2.18–5.55; p<0.001), had friends using skin whitening products (Adj. OR=2.63; 95%CI=1.71–4.04; p<0.001, had thin to normal figures (Adj. OR=2.53; 95%CI=1.54–4.15; p<0.001), and had family members using skin whitening products (Adj. OR=1.86; 95%CI=1.10–3.15; p=0.020), studied in humanities and social sciences (Adj. OR=2.07; 95%CI=1.25–3.45; p=0.005) and product marketing (Adj. OR=1.92; 95%CI=1.15–3.20; p=0.012). Moreover, other factors that were also associated with skin whitening products use were family monthly income. Conclusion: Majority of the higher education female students were current skin whitening products users of which about one-sixth was inappropriate users. Both social cultural capital, marketing had influence on skin whitening products use.

Keywords

Skin whitening, Social cultural capital, Marketing, Female students

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Chalee Yaworn ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ¹

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to describe weight loss products’ use patterns and identify the association of health literacy on weight control and weight loss products use among working-age women in the Northeast of Thailand. The study was conducted among 1,190 respondents who were multistage randomly selected from 4 provinces of the Northeast region. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to identify the association between health literacy and weight loss products use when controlling the effects of other covariate presenting adjusted OR and 95% confidence interval. The results indicated that 23.19% (95% CI = 20.79-25.59) of the respondents ever used weight loss products, of which 11.60% (95% CI = 9.77-13.41) were current users. Levels of health literacy on weight control was statistically significant with weight loss products use including having; sufficient level of health literacy (adj. OR = 2.62: 95% CI=1.59-4.31, p-value <0.001), problematic level of health literacy (adj. OR = 4.71: 95% CI=2.87-7.72, p-value <0.001) and inadequate level of health literacy (adj. OR = 10.97: 95% CI=6.17-19.51, p-value <0.001) when compared with having excellence level. The significant covariate was had waist circumference ≥ 80 cm. (Adj. OR = 4.12: 95% CI = 2.79-6.11, p-value =0.025), finished lower than bachelor degree (adj. OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.78-3.70, p-value <0.001), had average monthly income ≥ 15,000 THB =(adj. OR = 3.08: 95% CI = 2.20-4.31, p-value <0.001), About twenty three percent of working-age womenever used weight loss products. Health literacy was highly associated with used weight loss products.

Keywords

Weight loss products, Health literacy, working-age women

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Kanit Hnuploy ¹, Wongsa Laohasiriwong ², Kittipong Sornlorm ³, Thitima Nutrawong ⁴

Affiliations
1 Doctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, TH
2 Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH
3 Tha Khantho District Public health Office, Kalasin, TH
4 Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, TH

Abstract

Background: Previous studies indicated that mental health and social relationships have influence on quality of life. However, there are limited studies on the association between mental health and social relationshipson quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Method: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of quality of life and the influence of mental health and social relationships on quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers in the South of Thailand. This crosssectional analytical study was conducted among 794 Myanmar migrants who were selected by using a multistage random sampling from 2 provinces in the South of Thailand to respond to a structured questionnaire interview. The generalized linear mixed model analysis was performed to determine the association between mental health and social relationships on quality of life when controlling other covariates. Results: The prevalence of good quality of life among Myanmar migrant workers was 11.46% (95%CI:9.24- 13.68). Mental health and social relationships were significantly associated with good quality of life were; no had depressive symptoms (adj. OR=3.83; 95%CI: 2.28-6.43, p-value < 0.001), had good relationship with employers (adj. OR=3.02; 95%CI: 1.71-5.31, p-value < 0.001) and had high level of involvement with peers (adj. OR=1.90; 95%CI: 1.09-3.32, p-value < 0.023). Significant covariates were average personal monthly incomes and received health information. About one-tenth of Myanmar migrant workers had a good quality of life. Mental health, social relationships and access to health information had influenced their quality of life.

Keywords

Myanmar migrant workers, Quality of life, Social relationships, Thailand

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