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Gupta, Chhavi Kiran
- Assessment of Mental Well Being among School going Adolescents Using GHQ-12
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 703-706Abstract
Introduction: Adolescence is a transition period where many physical, social, emotional and psychological changes take place. As adolescents mature cognitively, their mental process becomes more analytical. The 12-Item General Health Questionnaire is the most extensively used screening instrument for common mental disorders, in addition to being a more general measure of psychiatric well-being.
Objective: To assess mental well being of school going adolescents of urban Meerut, UP.
Methodology: Purposive technique was used for the selection of schools and total enumeration of all the students belonging to age group of 12-19 years was done after obtaining clearance from institutional ethical committee and permission from schools making a total of 1185 sample size. This was followed by distribution of GHQ-12 questionnaire among all adolescents.
Results: Majority (80.9%) of adolescents had good mental well being and only 19.1% had poor mental well being with maximum score being 11 and minimum being zero. The mean score also lied in the range of good score representing good mental well being.
Conclusion: GHQ-12 score can be used to screen the mental health of the adolescents in the school so that the adolescents falling in poor score can be taken care of in school itself by proper counseling and appropriate behavior therapy.
Keywords
Mental Well Being, Adolescents, GHQ-12.
- Household use Patterns of Iodized Salt in Urban Slums of Meerut
Authors
1 Dept of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 15-20Abstract
Background: The present study was carried out to estimate the consumption of adequate iodized salt by PSI salt testing kit, knowledge related to the health benefits of iodine and practices with respect to storage and use of iodized salt at the household level in the field practice area of Subharti Medical College, Meerut.
Aims:To assess the level of knowledge and salt keeping practices among the households and to estimate the iodine content of salt and its determinants in those households.
Settings and Design:This Cross Sectional study was conducted in 250 households in urban slums in Multan Nagar, Meerut by taking verbal informed consent from the family followed by interview with a self-designed schedule.
Method and Material: The households were selected by simple random sampling and rapid PSI (Plasti Surge Industries) spot testing kit was used in the survey to assess iodine content in the salt used in those households.
Statistical analysis used: The collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS software version 19.0.
Results: More than half of the households (65.2%) had no knowledge regarding iodized salt and nearly 3/4th of the households (73.6%) had no knowledge about benefits of iodized salt. Practice regarding keeping the salt was found to be good as 98.8% of households stored salt in containers with lid and 96.8% buy packet salt.
Conclusions: There is a pertinent need for health education regarding proper use and keeping practices of iodized salt. For the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders, education campaigns should reach grass ischolar_main level.
Keywords
Iodized Salt, PSI Salt Testing Kit, Households.References
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