A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Joshi, Arun
- A Study of Hypertension and its Sociodemographic Factors among Bus Conductors in North Karnataka
Authors
1 Dept of Pathology, JNMC, Belgaum
2 Department of Community Medicine, Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum-590001
3 Dept of Community Medicine, JNMC, Belgaum
4 Dept of Community Medicine, BIMS, Belgaum, Karnataka
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 39-43Abstract
Background: Hypertension is one of the diseases of occupational origin. It is ranked fifth amongst the ten most important categories of occupational illness. The prevalence of hypertension increases when selected occupational groups are screened.
Objectives: To study the prevalence of hypertension among bus conductors and to determine the occupational and social factors associated with it.
Study design: A cross sectional Study.
Study participants: Bus Conductors (370 participants).
Materials & Method: A detailed pre tested and validated questionnaire was used to collect information on Social and Occupational risk factors for hypertension. Blood pressure was measured using mercury sphygmomanometer and the auscultatory method. In statistical analysis, summary figures like rates, percentages and chi-square test were used.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 14.8%.The upward trend in prevalence was observed with increase in age and the association was statistically significant. Prevalence of hypertension was gradually increased as the duration of service increased and it is highest among those (36.3%) whose duration of service in the department was more than 30 years.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension among conductors was 14.8% which is similar to general population.
Keywords
Hypertension, Occupational Stress, Social Factors, Bus Conductors
References
- Saptharishi LG, Soudarssanane MB, Thiruselvakumar D, Navasakthi D, Mathanraj S, Karthigeyan M et al. Community-based Randomised Controlled Trial of Nonpharmacological Interventions in Prevention and Control of Hypertension among Young Adults. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2009; 34(3):329-34.
- Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global Burden of Hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005; 365:217-23.
- Stamler J. Blood pressure and high blood pressure: Aspects of risk. Hypertension 1991;18:95-107.
- World Health Organization: Community prevention and control of Cardiovascular Diseases. Report of a WHO expert comitte. Technical Report Series No. 715; 1985; WHO: Geneva.
- Park K. Epidemiology of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases and Conditions. Park’s textbook of preventive and social medicine. 20th ed. Jabalpur: M/s.Banarasidas Bhanot Publishers, 2009: 323-27.
- World health report 2002. Reducing Risks Promoting Healthy Life Geneva : WHO: 2002: 58-64.
- Bureau of Labour Statistics, US Department of Labour Occupational Hand Book, 2006-07. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos242.
- Henry JP, Grim CE. Psychosocial mechanism of primary hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 1990; 8: 783-93.
- Kartikeyan S, Gurav RB, Joshi SD, Wayal R. Health and Sociodemographic Profile of Transport Workers. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004; 8(2):8-10.
- World Health Organization. Hypertension control. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series No. 862. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.
- Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation and treatment of High Blood Pressure. The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-VI). Archives of Internal Medicine 1997; 157: 2413-46.
- Mandal S, Saha JB, Mandal SC, Bhattacharya RN, Chakraborty M, Pal PP. Prevalence of Ischemic Heart Disease among Urban population of Siliguri, West Bangal. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2009; 34(1):19-23.
- Reddy SS, Prabhu GR. Prevalence Risk factors of hypertension in adults in an Urban Slum, Tirupati, AP. Indian Journal of community medicine 2005; 30: 84-86.
- Todkar SS, Gujrathi VV, Tapare VS. Period prevalence and sociodemographic factors of hypertension in rural Maharashtra : A Cross Sectional study. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2009; 14(3):183-87.
- Sadhukhan SK, Dan A. Multi factorial analusis of Blood pressure variations in rural community of West Bengal. Indian Journal of community medicine 2005; 30(2):57-59.
- Bagchi SC, Indryan A. Multifactorial analysis of blood pressure correlates in an Indian urban community of Rajasthan. Indian J Public Health 1974 ; 18:93-103.
- Khadilkar HA, Ghattargi CH, Thite GH. Study prevalence of hypertension and sociodemographic factors in a rural community of Maharshtra. South Asian Journal of Preventive Cardiology 2004; 8(4):110-13.
- Gupta SP, Siwach SB,Moda VK. Epidemiology of hypertension - Based on total community survey in the rural population of Haryana. Indian Heart Journal 1977; 29(2):53-62.
- Gupta SP, Siwach SB, Moda VK. Epidemiology of hypertension - Based on total community survey in the urban population of Haryana. Indian Heart Journal 1978; 30(6):315-22.
- Sharma BK. Hypertension among the industrial workers and professional classes in Ludhiana, Punjab. Indian Heart Journal 1985; 37: 380-85.
- Joshi PP, Kate SK, Shegokar V. Blood Pressure trends and life style risk factors in rural India. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 1993; 41(9):579-81.
- Hazarika NC, Biswas D, Narain K. Hypertension and it’s risk factors in tea garden workers of Assam. The National Medical Journal of India 2002; 15 (2): 63-7.
- Ragland DR, Griener BA, Holman BA, Fisher JM. Hypertension and years of driving in transit vehicle operators. Scand. J Social Med 1997; 25(4):271-9.