Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Ambri Agarwal ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology G.S. Medical College, NH24, Near Petrol Pump,Peeplabandapur, Pilkhuwa (UP), IN

Abstract

In the present study, 40 females of primary infertility and 40 females of secondary infertility aged between 18-40 years were studied, primary infertility females grouped as group-A and secondary infertility females grouped as group-B. In group A,the duration of marriage of 21 (52.5%) was 1 to 5 years, 12 (30%) had 6 to 10 years, 7(17.5%) had more than 10 years. In group B, 11(27.5%) had 1-5 years of marriage duration, 16(40%) had 6-10 years and 13(32.5%) had more than 10 years of marriage period. The menses history in group A was: 13(32.5%) had regular menses, 19(47.5%) had oligomenorrhea, 5(12.5%) had amenorrhea and 3(7.5%) had menorrhagia. In group B, 12(30%) had regular menses, 17(45.5%) had oligomenorrhea, 9(421.5%) hadoligomenorrhea, 9(22.5%) had amenorrhea and 2(5%) had menorrhagia.In group A, serum prolactin level in 17(42.5%) females was 0-20mg/ml, 23 (57.5%) was 21-100mg/ml. In group B, 26(65%) had 21- 100mg/ml and1(2.5%) had >100 mg/ml. In group A, TSH level in 3(7.5%) was 4.7 μIU/ml. In group B 2(5%) females had 4.7 μIU/ml. This correlative study of S. prolactin and TSH hormones will be quite useful to obstetrics and gynecologist, endocrinologist, to rule out proper cause and treat the infertility efficiently, because due to increased rate of infertility majority of couples are finding surrogative mothers which are quite expensive and may lead to legal complications.

Keywords

Serum Prolactin, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.

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Ambri Agarwal ¹, Prashant Tomar ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, G.S. Medical College, Peeplabandapur, Pilkhuwa (UP), IN
2 Department of Paediatrics, G.S. Medical College, Peeplabandapur, Pilkhuwa (UP), IN

Abstract

82 (Eighty two)pregnant ladies aged between 16-30 years were studied. The maternal history wasqualification, 38(46.3%) were illiterate, 28(34%) were primary school educated, 16(19.5%) were secondary school educated. The habits were, 4(4.87%)were smokers, 36(43.9%) were passive smokers, 42(51.2%) were Tobacco chewers. Socio-economic status was 12(14.6%) were house wives, 17(20.7) were shop keepers, 53(64.3%) were laborer. The material age was, 38(46.3%) were aged between 16-19 were, 29(35.3%), were aged between 20-25,15(18.2%) were aged between 26-30. The clinical manifestation during pregnancy was -14(17%) had PIH, 4(4.87%) had pre-eclampsia, 2(2.43%) had eclampsia, 6(7.31%) had gestational diabetes, 24(29.2%) had APH, 32(30%) had PROM. The obstetric factors were 30(36.5%) were prim pares, 52(63.4%) were multiparous, 62(75.6%) had history of LBW, 38(46.3%) had history of miscarriage, the period of amenorrhea was -22,(26.8%) had 28 to 37 weeks, 53(64.3%) had 38-40 weeks 7(8.53%) had above 40 week 5(6.09%) had multiple pregnancy. This pragmatic approach study of LBW will be quite helpful to obstetrics and gynecologist, pediatrician, physician to treat such patients actively to prevent morbidity and mortality of low birth newborn which is a great threat and challenge to the medical fraternity globally.

Keywords

PIH-pregnancy Induced Hypertension, APH= Ante Partum Hemorrhage, PROM= Premature Rapture of Membrane, LBW= Low Birth Weight.

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Ambri Agarwal ¹, Prashant Tomar ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology G.S. Medical College, NH24, Near Doohri Petrol Pump, Peeplabandapur, Pilkhuwa (UP), IN
2 Department of Paediatrics G.S. Medical College, NH24, Near Doohri Petrol Pump, Peeplabandapur, Pilkhuwa (UP), IN

Abstract

82 (Eighty two)pregnant ladies aged between 16-30 years were studied. The maternal history wasqualification, 38(46.3%) were illiterate, 28(34%) were primary school educated, 16(19.5%) were secondary schooleducated. The habits were, 4(4.87%)were smokers, 36(43.9%) were passive smokers, 42(51.2%) were Tobacco chewers.Socio-economic statuswas 12(14.6%) were house wives, 17(20.7) were shop keepers, 53(64.3%) werelaborer. The material age was, 38(46.3%) were aged between16-19 were, 29(35.3%), were aged between 20-25,15(18.2%) were aged between26-30. The clinical manifestation during pregnancy was-14(17%)hadPIH, 4(4.87%) had pre-eclampsia, 2(2.43%) had eclampsia, 6(7.31%) had gestational diabetes, 24(29.2%) had APH, 32(30%) had PROM. The obstetric factors were 30(36.5%) were prim pares, 52(63.4%) were multiparous, 62(75.6%) had history of LBW, 38(46.3%) had history of miscarriage, the period of amenorrhea was-22,(26.8%) had 28 to 37 weeks, 53(64.3%) had 38-40 weeks 7(8.53%) had above 40 week 5(6.09%) had multiple pregnancy. This pragmatic approach study of LBW will be quite helpful to obstetrics and gynecologist, pediatrician, physician to treat such patients actively to prevent morbidity and mortality of low birth newborn which is a great threat and challenge to the medical fraternity globally.

Keywords

PIH- pregnancy Induced Hypertension APH= Ante partum Hemorrhage PROM= premature rapture of membrane LBW= Low Birth weight.

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