Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Abhaya Chandra Das ¹, Sourav Panda ¹, SaumyaKanta Mohanty ², Nitai Debnath ³, Sital Panda ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Conservative and Endodontic, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha,, IN
3 Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, RIMS, Imphal, IN
4 Department of Public Health, RMRC, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

To achieve an ideal smile, anterior maxillary labial gingival margin position plays a vital role. The gingival margin position is sometimes disturbed during or after the orthodontic treatment, which is mainly due to difficulty in plaque control, resulting in gingival enlargement. Anterior surgical crown lengthening may be undertaken to treat the gingival enlargement. A 23-year-old girl came to Department of Periodontics, with a chief complaint of anunaesthetic smile resulting from orthodontictreatment. Under local anesthesia, gingivectomy and frenectomy were carried out in the anterior maxillary arch (13 to 23) and periodontal dressing was given and followed up to 6 months. She was very satisfied with the aesthetic result.

Keywords

Crown Lengthening, Frenectomy, Gingival Enlargement, Gingivectomy, Orthodontic Treatment.

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Sukanya Mishra ¹, Anurag Satpathy ¹, Rinkee Mohanty ¹, Rashmita Nayak ¹, Manoj Nayak ¹, Abhaya Chandra Das ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

With technological hindrances decreasing and research turning to development, we are on the threshold of a range of Deep-Learning enabled smart tools for dentistry called Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is machine intelligence demonstrated in contrary to the intelligence of humans/animals. Starting from smart teeth scan while brushing, to smart scheduling, to smart patient communication, it can be used in data computation, as well as cloud computing through which an algorithm can be created which will help in diagnosis and will provide probable treatment options. It will have the major role in every branch of dentistry. Therefore, getting an in-depth knowledge of the various concepts, techniques and technologies involved will help with having a clear advantage in the future when it is time to adapt to the change with redefined roles for a rewarding practice.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Deep Neural Network, Smart Systems, Adaptive Learning Dentistry.

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Mohit Das ¹, Abhaya Chandra Das ¹, Saurav Panda ¹, Rinkee Mohanty ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition caused due to multiple factors which results in destruction of connective tissue and alveolar bone that support the teeth. Bacterial plaque is one of the main factors that accelerate the process of destruction. Therefore, controlling the destructive effects of this factor by including agents that could reduce or inhibit the ongoing damage is important. Proanthocyanidins (PA) have various properties including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic thus possessing the ability to enhance gingival health and thus preventing further destruction. There are many studies that have proved these properties both through in vitro and in vivo categories. Thus, this review makes an attempt to discuss the impact of PA’s on the pathogenesis of periodontitis and also to show whether PA’s could be developed as a therapeutic agent for periodontitis.

Keywords

Periodontitis, Proanthocyanidins.

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Rinkee Mohanty ¹, Rashmita Nayak ¹, Gatha Mohanty ¹, Abhaya Chandra Das ¹, Saurav Panda ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Smoking is one of the major risk factors for cancer affecting the respiratory tract, oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney and bladder. Smoking tobacco is responsible for approximately 30% of cancer deaths world over. Nicotine dependence is now considered a disease by WHO (World health organization). The widespread use of tobacco in different forms leading to its addiction is among the biggest preventable cause of death today.

Smoking cessation can not only easily result in the decline of premature deaths but also improve the quality of life. Smoking cessation comprises an integral component of various national and international tobacco control policies. Tobacco quitting programs focussing on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Nicotine dependence should form a major part of primary health care. Smoking cessation can reduce the chance of carcinomas, strokes,and several cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The habit of smoking is very difficult to quit and requires a very strong will power, motivation and assistance. Several method like Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), other pharmacological intervention, psychotherapy and counselling are employed to help the tobacco users to quit smoking. In recent years there is a lot of interest in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) techniques, like essential oils and acupuncture as therapeutic alternatives for cessation of smoking. Essential oils and aromatherapy,play a very important role in smoking cessation and their role in smoking cessation should not be ignored even though very little information is available regarding their use. This review shall help in understanding the different essential oils available and their uses which can prove beneficial in smoking cessation.

Keywords

Smoking Cessation, Nicotine Dependence, Essential Oils, Aromatherapy.

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Rashmita Nayak ¹, Abhaya Chandra Das ¹, Rinkee Mohanty ², Anurag Satpathy ¹, Manoj Kumar ¹, Saurav Panda ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Melatonin, an endogenous hormone, is a wonderful tool in the field of dentistry. It has got myriad qualities which can be used in every branch of dentistry. It is basically a night hormone, playing a component in the circadian sequence of the body. But it has been observed that it has got true potential when incorporated in dentistry. Apart from the treatment part, it can also be used to neutralize the toxicity part from the restorative materials used in dentistry. Right from the oral ulcer to the treatment of oral cancer, melatonin can be of utmost importance in the implant dentistry, extensively. The aim of this review is to decisively analyze and review by focusing on the capability of melatonin in the field of dentistry.

Keywords

Melatonin, Anti-Oxidant, Melatonin as a Hormone.

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Rashmita Nayak ¹, Rinkee Mohanty ¹, Abhaya Chandra Das ¹, Anurag Satpathy ¹, Saurav Panda ¹, Gatha Mohanty ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxy tryptamine) is a substance secreted by different organs in vertebrates. Adding up to in performance a part in the circadian cycle of the body, melatonin also plays a significant role as an anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatoryspecial effects on human tissues. Melatonin has been playing a very significant role in the dentistry in various roles. Apart from this melatonin also plays a very powerful and a significant role in Oral implant dentistry.Furthermore,melatonin has been observed to improve osseointegration and bone regeneration. Topical management of melatonin has a helpful effect on periodontal health and osseointegration and also promotes the curing of tooth extractionsockets by impeding the progression of resorption of bone. It also helps in suppressing the peri-implant microflora too. Melatonin positive regulation of bone formation and homeostasis, in combinationwith the inhibitory effects on bone resorption, highlights the potential use of melatonin as a marker of periodontal and periimplant bone-related diseases. Hence this review is to critically evaluateand summarize the effects of melatonin in the bone metabolism, bone repair and healing till the osseointegration in the field of Implant dentistry.

Keywords

Melatonin, Osseointegration, Hormone in Implant.

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