Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Ernawati ¹, Kristanti Wanito Wigati ¹, Austana Nur Hafizh ¹, Budi Santoso ¹, Nursalam ¹

Affiliations
1 Universitas Airlangga, ID

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The infant mortality rate in Indonesia has decreased but is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that contribute to the death of infants from mothers with preeclampsia.

Method: This research is a design retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in women with a history of preeclampsia are recorded in the data Dr. Soetomo hospital over a period of one year. Total respondents were 32 4. Demographic data on preeclamptic mothers (gestational age, age, parity and mode of delivery) and infant mortality data were collected which were then analyzed descriptively and chi-square test.

Results: The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age with preeclampsia (p = 0.005), age of maternal pregnancy with preeclampsia (p = 0.000) and mode of delivery of mothers with preeclampsia (p = 0.000) with the incidence of death in infants, and none a significant relationship between maternal parity status with preeclampsia (p = 0.043) with the incidence of death in infants.

Conclusion: factors that contribute to infant mortality from mothers with preeclampsia are age, gestational age, and mode of delivery.

Keywords

Contributing Factors, Preeclampsia, Neonatal Death.

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Dwi Putri Rahayu Tampubolon ¹, Lilik Herawati ², Nursalam ³, Ernawati ⁴

Affiliations
1 Student in Midwifwery Program, Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID
2 Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the role of MAP, ROT, and BMI in preeclampsia screening in low resources setting. Method and Material: This is a retrospective study conducted on 1011 pregnant women who had an antenatal care at Public Health Center in Indonesia. Data taken from public health medical report. The sample groups were 45 preeclampsia patients who have had complete screening of MAP, ROT and BMI. The control groups were normal pregnant women who attained same inclusion criteria. Results: The pre eclampsia group had positif MAP and obesity result respectively 95.6% and 40% of patients, but in control group only had 40% and 11.1% of patient have positive MAP and obesity respectively. Statistical test illustrates a significant association between MAP and BMI screening with the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.0001, OR = 32.250 and p 0.002, OR = 5.333).Whereas positive ROT showed in 40% PE groups and 57.8% control group. There is no association between ROT screening and the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.092). Conclusion: MAP and BMI can be used as baseline screening tools of preeclampsia in low resources setting. But ROT is not associated with the incidence of preeclampsia.

Keywords

Preeclampsia Screening, MAP, ROT, BMI

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Dwi Putri Rahayu Tampubolon ¹, Lilik Herawati ², Nursalam ³, Ernawati ⁴

Affiliations
1 Student in Midwifwery Program, Universitas Airlangga, ID
2 Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, ID

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the role of MAP, ROT, and BMI in preeclampsia screening in low resources setting. Method and Material: This is a retrospective study conducted on 1011 pregnant women who had an antenatal care at Public Health Center in Indonesia. Data taken from public health medical report. The sample groups were 45 preeclampsia patients who have had complete screening of MAP, ROT and BMI. The control groups were normal pregnant women who attained same inclusion criteria. Results: The preeclampsia group had positif MAP and obesity result respectively 95.6% and 40% of patients, but in control group only had 40% and 11.1% of patient have positive MAP and obesity respectively. Statistical test illustrates a significant association between MAP and BMI screening with the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.0001, OR = 32.250 and p 0.002, OR = 5.333).Whereas positive ROT showed in 40% PE groups and 57.8% control group. There is no association between ROT screening and the incidence of preeclampsia (p 0.092). Conclusion: MAP and BMI can be used as baseline screening tools of preeclampsia in low resources setting. But ROT is not associated with the incidence of preeclampsia.

Keywords

Preeclampsia Screening, MAP, ROT, BMI

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Ernawati ¹, Nursalam ², Aric Vranada ³

Affiliations
1 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, ID
2 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, ID
3 Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, ID

Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) faces powerless. Those aggravated with social problems from the family and community. Support from family allows them to have greater acceptance related to the disease. The Aimed of study to explore family stigma from PLWHA perspective in the North Coastal of Central Java. Method of research used qualitative with case study approach was conducted at Kudus district. Purposive sampling was applied to recruit participant. In-depth interview with semi-structured questions was attempted to 15 migrant workers also been carried out to families and case manager for triangulation. Thematic of manual content analysis was used. The stigmatization among gender showed different result in the context of family. Families were more tolerance and accepted the males with HIV/AIDS without any stigmatization. The culture of lower class of family have good attitude which potentially to be developed such as skills of understanding, being empathy and willing to care. There are specific programs needed which could encourage family empowerment to develop integrated community-based care for PLWHA.

Keywords

Empathy, Stigma, PLWHA, Reducing Stigma, HIV/AIDS

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