Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Two Year Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Davangere, Karnataka


Affiliations
1 Department of OBG, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
5 Dept. of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Introduction

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common gynaecological condition of diverse etiology 30% of the infertile women have anovulation due to polycystic ovarian disease, 20-30% of them have hyperandrogenemia and hyperprolactenemia1.

Methods

An explorative type of hospital based study of 102 patient, during a 2 year period was done with 75 (73.52%) married women and 27 (26.47%) unmarried women with varied symptomatology.

Results

67.6% were in the age group 21-30 years. Ovulation induction was done in all the infertile group, an ovulation induction rate of 88.40% was achieved and of these 21 (34.42%) conceived, others on follow up. Of the unmarried women, all had menstrual irregularities along with obesity (51.85%) and hirsutism (48.14%), after treatment 66.66% had an improvement in their symptoms, other still on follow up.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates the various presentations either single or in combination and their response to various medical and surgical management. There should be a rational approach to therapy, treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome should be tailored according to the major symptoms of the patients.


Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adams J, Polson DW, Franks S. Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. Br Med J, 1986;293:355-358.

  • Robisnson S. et al. Which hormone tests for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome ? Bri J Obstet and Gynaecol, 1992;99:232-238.

  • Campo, Sebastiano. Ovulatory cycles, pregnancy outcome and complications after surgical treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynaecol Survey, 1998;53(5):297-305.

  • Shah D, Agarwal S. Polycystic ovarian syndrome in the Adolescent girl. J Obstet Gynaecol India, 1999;49(5):46-48.

  • Rajan R. Endocrinology of PCOs : clinical presentation. Chap. 22, Postgraduate Reproductive Endocrinology, Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi, 4th edition. 1997. pg.325.

  • Attaran M. Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Cleveland clinic, center for continuing education, 2008;1-8.

  • Al-Ojaimi EH. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for polyeystic ovarian syndrome in clomiphene resistant women with anovulatory infertility. Bahrian Med Bull; 2003;25(2):58-63.

  • Rogerio LA. The role of neurotransmitters and opioids in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Endocrinol Metabol Clin North Am 1988;17(4):667.

  • Gloria BA. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome : Metabolic challenges and new treatment options. Am J Obstet Gynaecol, 1998;179(6)2:S87-S113.

  • Ardaens et al. Polycystic ovarian disease: contribution of vaginal endosonography and reassessment of ultrasonic diagnosis. Fertil Steril 1991;55(6):1062-1068.


Abstract Views: 232

PDF Views: 0




  • A Two Year Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Davangere, Karnataka

Abstract Views: 232  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gayatri Linganagouda Patil
Department of OBG, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
Geeta Hosanemati
Department of OBG, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
L. S. Patil
Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
V. Vijayanath
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
Venkatesh M. Patil
Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India
Rajeshwari R. Surpur
Dept. of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Introduction

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common gynaecological condition of diverse etiology 30% of the infertile women have anovulation due to polycystic ovarian disease, 20-30% of them have hyperandrogenemia and hyperprolactenemia1.

Methods

An explorative type of hospital based study of 102 patient, during a 2 year period was done with 75 (73.52%) married women and 27 (26.47%) unmarried women with varied symptomatology.

Results

67.6% were in the age group 21-30 years. Ovulation induction was done in all the infertile group, an ovulation induction rate of 88.40% was achieved and of these 21 (34.42%) conceived, others on follow up. Of the unmarried women, all had menstrual irregularities along with obesity (51.85%) and hirsutism (48.14%), after treatment 66.66% had an improvement in their symptoms, other still on follow up.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates the various presentations either single or in combination and their response to various medical and surgical management. There should be a rational approach to therapy, treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome should be tailored according to the major symptoms of the patients.


References