Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Analysis of Biscuit Nutrition Material with Addition of Morning Flour (Moringa Oleifera) from Different Treatments


Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Indonesia
2 Department of Nutrition, Tadulako University, City of Palu, Indonesia
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study aimed to analyse the content of macro and micronutrients in flour and biscuits with three treatments. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental method of 3 treatments of wheat flour and moringa leaf flour. The results of macro nutrient of moringa leaf flour showed water content of K1 = 6.58%, K3 = 10.28%, K4 = 10.31%. Energy of K1 = 382.48 kcal, K3 = 367.00 kcal, K4 = 369.83 kcal. Carbohydrate of K1 = 43.12%, K3 = 40.78%, K4 = 40.40%. Protein of K1 = 29.82, K3 = 31.78%, K4 = 33.18%. Fat of K1 = 10.08%, K3 8.63%, K4 8.39%. Micronutrient substances namely vitamin C of K1 = 2.66 mg, K3 = 4.51 mg, K4 = 11.19 mg, vitamin B12 of K4 = 0.09. Iron of K1 = 20.90 mg, K3 = 18.14 mg, K4 = 13.34 mg. Zinc of K1 = 3.22 mg, K3 = 3.33 mg, K4 = 3.53 mg. The results of macro nutrient analysis of moringa biscuits showed water content of BK4.1 = 8.84%, BK4.2 = 4.12%, BK4.3 = 6.77%. Energy of BK4.1 = 485.83 kcal, K4.2 = 495.32 kcal BK4.3 = 458.50 kcal. Carbohydrate of BK4.1 = 58.83%, K4.2 = 58.04%, BK4.3 = 58.81%. Protein of BK4.1 = 9.82%, K4.2 = 11.16%, BK4.3 = 11.52%. Fat of BK4.1 = 23.47%, K4.2 = 24.28%, BK4.3 = 19.02%. Micronutrient substances namely vitamin C of BK.4.2 = 1.58 mg, Iron of BK4.1 = 8.22 mg, BK4.2 = 9.53 mg, BK4.3 = 13.39 mg. Zinc of BK4.1 = 2.16 mg, BK 4.2 = 3.59 mg, BK 4.3 = 7.72 mg. It can be concluded from nutrient content analysis, the high nutrient content moringa leaf flour was 6 months stored moringa leaf flour because of low water content. While the macro nutrient content of the 3 biscuit treatments was almost the same while the highest micronutrient of iron and zinc was found on biscuit with wheat flour and Moringa flour ratio of 1:1.

Keywords

Macro Nutrient, Micro Nutrient, Biscuit, Moringa Leaf Flour.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


Abstract Views: 609

PDF Views: 0




  • Analysis of Biscuit Nutrition Material with Addition of Morning Flour (Moringa Oleifera) from Different Treatments

Abstract Views: 609  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Putu Candriasih
Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Indonesia
Mardiani Mangun
Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Indonesia
Bohari
Department of Nutrition, Tadulako University, City of Palu, Indonesia

Abstract


This study aimed to analyse the content of macro and micronutrients in flour and biscuits with three treatments. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental method of 3 treatments of wheat flour and moringa leaf flour. The results of macro nutrient of moringa leaf flour showed water content of K1 = 6.58%, K3 = 10.28%, K4 = 10.31%. Energy of K1 = 382.48 kcal, K3 = 367.00 kcal, K4 = 369.83 kcal. Carbohydrate of K1 = 43.12%, K3 = 40.78%, K4 = 40.40%. Protein of K1 = 29.82, K3 = 31.78%, K4 = 33.18%. Fat of K1 = 10.08%, K3 8.63%, K4 8.39%. Micronutrient substances namely vitamin C of K1 = 2.66 mg, K3 = 4.51 mg, K4 = 11.19 mg, vitamin B12 of K4 = 0.09. Iron of K1 = 20.90 mg, K3 = 18.14 mg, K4 = 13.34 mg. Zinc of K1 = 3.22 mg, K3 = 3.33 mg, K4 = 3.53 mg. The results of macro nutrient analysis of moringa biscuits showed water content of BK4.1 = 8.84%, BK4.2 = 4.12%, BK4.3 = 6.77%. Energy of BK4.1 = 485.83 kcal, K4.2 = 495.32 kcal BK4.3 = 458.50 kcal. Carbohydrate of BK4.1 = 58.83%, K4.2 = 58.04%, BK4.3 = 58.81%. Protein of BK4.1 = 9.82%, K4.2 = 11.16%, BK4.3 = 11.52%. Fat of BK4.1 = 23.47%, K4.2 = 24.28%, BK4.3 = 19.02%. Micronutrient substances namely vitamin C of BK.4.2 = 1.58 mg, Iron of BK4.1 = 8.22 mg, BK4.2 = 9.53 mg, BK4.3 = 13.39 mg. Zinc of BK4.1 = 2.16 mg, BK 4.2 = 3.59 mg, BK 4.3 = 7.72 mg. It can be concluded from nutrient content analysis, the high nutrient content moringa leaf flour was 6 months stored moringa leaf flour because of low water content. While the macro nutrient content of the 3 biscuit treatments was almost the same while the highest micronutrient of iron and zinc was found on biscuit with wheat flour and Moringa flour ratio of 1:1.

Keywords


Macro Nutrient, Micro Nutrient, Biscuit, Moringa Leaf Flour.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/v10%2Fi12%2F2019%2Fijphrd%2F192222