Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Comparative Study of Lifestyle Between Normotensives and Hypertensives


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bundelkhand University, Ihansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study was aimed at determining whether there are differences in lifestyle between normotensives and hypertensives. From a small community sample of adults from Noida, 20 individuals with normotensives were selected and compared with a sex and age matched group of 20 individuals having hypertension and having clinic Blood Pressure (BP)> or 140/90 mm hg were tested on measures of lifestyle derived from standardized questionnaire. Results of independent t test revealed significant differences between normotensives and hypertensives and were in line with the hypothesis. The null hypothesis stand rejected and normotensives were found to be significantly higher on lifestyle comparatively than hypertensives.

Keywords

Lifestyle, Normotension, Hypertension.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Al-Thani,M., Al-Thani, A.A., Al-Chetachi, W., Al-Malki, B., Khalifa, S., Haj Bakri, A., Hwalla, N., Nasreddine, L., & Naja, F. (2015). Lifestyle patterns are associated with elevated blood pressure among qatari women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional national study. US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of health, NCBl, 7(9), 7593-7615. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4586550/

  • Farajian, P., Panagiotakos, D.B., Risvas, G., Micha, R., Tsioufis, C., & Zampelas, A. (2015). Dietary and lifestyle patterns in relation to high blood pressure in children: The GRECO study. Journal of Hypertension, 55(6), 1174-1181. PMID: 25715091, DOI: 10.1097/ HJH.0000000000000536, Retrieved ffom: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25715091

  • Guo, X., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Zhou, X., Yang, H., Ma, H., Wang, W., Liu, J., Zheng, L., & Sun, Y. (2011). Difference in healthy lifestyles between prehypertensive and normotensive children and adolescents in northern China. Springer, 55, 222-228. DOI 10.1007/s00246-011-0112-8. Retrievedfrom: www.academia.edu/.../Differences_in_Healthy_Lifestyles_Between_Prehypertensive_...

  • Hamidizadeh, S., Ahmad, F., & Asghari, M. (2006). Study effect of relaxation technique on anxiety and stress in elders with hypertension. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 8(2), 45-51. [Persian]

  • Hojhabrimanesh, A., Akhlaghi, M., Rahmani, E., Amanat, S., Atefi, M., Najafi, M., Hashemzadeh, M., Salehi, S., & Faghih, S. (2017). A Western dietary pattern is associated with higher blood pressure in Iranian adolescents. European Journal of Nutrition, 56(l), 399-408.

  • Jabbarifard, F., Sharifi, T., Rezaee, M.A., & Hafshejani, F.S. (2015). Lifestyle and coping styles among hypertension patients and normal individuals. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 5(6), 178-182. doi: 10.5923/j.ijap.20150506.06. Retrieved from: article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijap. 20150506.06.html

  • Lawrence, J. A. (2003). Lifestyle modification as a means to prevent and treat high blood pressure. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 74(2), 99-102. Retrived from: jasn.asnjoumals.org/content/14/suppl_2/S99.full

  • Lyons, R., & Langille, L. (2000). Healthy lifestyle: Strengthening the effectiveness of lifestyle, approaches to improve health. Ottawa, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada

  • Okwuonu, G.C., Ojimadu, E.N., Okaka, I.E., & Akemokwe, M.F. (2014). Patient- related barriers to hypertension control in a Nigerian population. International Journal of General Medicine, 7, 345-353. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S63587, PMCID: PMC4086668. Retrieved from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Raghupathy, A., Nanda, K. K., Pant, H., Khan, H., Oscar, H. F., Di Angelantonio, E., Dorairaj, P. (2014). Hypertension in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. .Journal of Hypertension, 52(6), 1170-1177. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000146, PMCID: PMC4011565. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4011565/

  • Sreedhar, M., & Krishna, H. (2016). Cross sectional study on dietary and life style pattern among hypertensives in rural field practice area of a medical college Hyderabad. Indian .Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research, 5(4), 901-908. www.ijbamr.com P ISSN: 2250-284X, E ISSN : 2250-2858 Retrieved from: www.ijbamr.com/pdf/September 2016 901-908.pdf.pdf

  • Whelton,P. K., Appel, L.J., Espeland, M.A., Applegate, W.B., Ettinger, W.H.Jr.,Kostis, J.B., Kumanyika, S., Lacy, C.R., Johnson, K.C., Folmar, S., & Cutler, J.A. (1998). Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: A randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group. JAMA, 279(11), 839-46. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9515998

  • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular disease Fact sheet N°317. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/index.html.

  • World Health Organization. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Diet and physical activity: A public health priority,” http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/.

  • Warren-Findlow, J., Basalik, W. D., Dulin, M., Hazel, T.H., & Kuhn, L. (2013). Preliminary validation of the hypertension self-care activity level effects (H-SCALE) and clinical blood pressure among patients with hypertension, onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  • What is High Blood Pressure? - American Heart Association www.heart.org/.../HighBloodPressure/AboutHighBloodPressure/What-is-High-Blood-

  • WHO|Blood Pressure www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence/en/

  • WHO I Raised blood pressure - World Health Organization www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence_text/en/

  • Zhuoyuan, L.Y.Z., & Cai, Y. (2014). Estimation of hypertension risk from lifestyle factors and health profile: A case study. The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 10. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/761486 www.hindawi.com/joumals/tswj/2014/761486

  • http://www.mbaskool.com

  • Hypertension-Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension

  • Non-communicable diseases cause 61% of deaths in India: WHO report... https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/...diseases...deaths-in-india.../60761288.c...


Abstract Views: 244

PDF Views: 0




  • A Comparative Study of Lifestyle Between Normotensives and Hypertensives

Abstract Views: 244  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Priyanka Mishra
Department of Psychology, Bundelkhand University, Ihansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
A. K. Srivastava
Department of Psychology, Bundelkhand University, Ihansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


This study was aimed at determining whether there are differences in lifestyle between normotensives and hypertensives. From a small community sample of adults from Noida, 20 individuals with normotensives were selected and compared with a sex and age matched group of 20 individuals having hypertension and having clinic Blood Pressure (BP)> or 140/90 mm hg were tested on measures of lifestyle derived from standardized questionnaire. Results of independent t test revealed significant differences between normotensives and hypertensives and were in line with the hypothesis. The null hypothesis stand rejected and normotensives were found to be significantly higher on lifestyle comparatively than hypertensives.

Keywords


Lifestyle, Normotension, Hypertension.

References