Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Efficacy of Behaviour Modification Techniques to Reduce the Problem of Alcohol Drinking among Adolescents:A Study


Affiliations
1 Department ofPsyehology, R&D Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of psyehology. Govt. Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The purpose of the study was to investigate the etficacy of Behavioural Techniques to reduce the alcohol drinking behaviour among adolescent. During this phase of development, adolescents begin the transition trom childhood to adulthood. Issues of independence, identity, sexuality, and relationships define this developmental stage. They also experience mental health problems like, anxiety, depression etc .these issues along with other stress and inability to tackle leads to problem drinking in adolescents. Helping adolescents to build up self-esteem and over-come mental health problems along with preventing them from becoming addicts of alcoholism was the main objective. We used the questionnaire Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (1971); for screening of problem drinking, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hamilton, 1959); in order to determine the level of anxiety. Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1961); and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) in order to determine the level of Global SelfWorth indicating both positive and negative feelings about the Self. This is the study of ten adolescents of Maritime Academy, Cochin College and de-addiction centre. Cochin. The drinking problem of the subject was assessed by Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Pre intervention assessment of anxiety. Global Self-Worth indicating both positive and negative feelings about the Self by using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale respectively. The subjects were administered the Behaviour Technology Module and were reassessed after the period of eight weeks. The results of the study is statistically significant and indicates that the subject experienced significant reduction in alcohol drinking; significant improvement in overall wellness by decreasing in the level of anxiety and had shown significant increase in self-esteem.

Keywords

Alcohol Drinking, Behaviour Techniques, Self-Esteem, Adolescents.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) (DSM-IV). Washington, D.C.: APA.
  • Alexander, C.N., Robinson, P., &Rainforth,M. (1994). Treating and preventing alcohol, nicotine, and drug abuse through transcendental meditation: A review and statistical meta-analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 77, 13-88.
  • American Psychiatric Association (1987). diagnostic and statistical manual of cental disorders (3rd ed., revised). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
  • Bhuvaneswari, U. L., & Hemalatha, N. (2003). Enhancement of emotional intelligence of nurses through positive therapy. Unpublished Manuscript. Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Drummond, D.C. (1990). The relationship between alcohol dependence and alcohol- related problems in a clinical population. British .Journal of Addiction, 85,357-66.
  • Ganesan, V. (1985) Alcoholism Management. SAGE Journals, 56(2), 462. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.2.462
  • Grant, B. (1996). DSM-IV, DSM-III-R, ICD-10 alcohol and drug abuse/harmful use and dependence. United States, 1992: A nosological comparison. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 8,1481-1488.
  • Hodgson, R., Rankin, H.J., & Stockwell, T. (1979). Alcohol dependence and the priming effect. Behaviour Research and Therap-y, 17, 379-387.
  • Jacobson, E. (1938). Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Jacobsen, E. {929). Progressive relaxation. Oxford, England: Univ. of Chicago Press.
  • Keller, M. (1982). On defining alcoholism: with comment on some other relevant words. In E.L. Gomberg, H.R. White, and J.A. Carpenter (Eds.), Alcohol, science and society revisited (pp. 119-133). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • Kutty, P.T.K. (1972). Management of alcoholism-behavior therapy and TA. Model Industrial Psychology Journal, 5, 57-64.
  • Naik, M. N. S. (2013). Effect of guided imagery on life style among alcoholics. Sinhgad e-JoumalofNursing, Vol. 77.
  • WorldHealth Organization (1951). WHO tech-nical report series. No 42. WHO, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization (1952). Expert committee on mental health, alcoholism subcommittee, second report. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 48. WHO, Geneva.
  • World Health Organization (1955). Expert committee on mental health, alcoholism subcommitte report. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 48. WHO, Geneva.
  • Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherap-y by Reciprocal Inhibition. California: Stanford University Press. Pp. 5362.
  • World Health Organization (1974). Glossary of mental disorders and guide to their classification: For use in conjunction with the International Classification of Diseases (8th revision). WHO, Geneva.

Abstract Views: 380

PDF Views: 0




  • Efficacy of Behaviour Modification Techniques to Reduce the Problem of Alcohol Drinking among Adolescents:A Study

Abstract Views: 380  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

R. Vasantha Kumari
Department ofPsyehology, R&D Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
T. Veeramani
Department of psyehology. Govt. Arts College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


The purpose of the study was to investigate the etficacy of Behavioural Techniques to reduce the alcohol drinking behaviour among adolescent. During this phase of development, adolescents begin the transition trom childhood to adulthood. Issues of independence, identity, sexuality, and relationships define this developmental stage. They also experience mental health problems like, anxiety, depression etc .these issues along with other stress and inability to tackle leads to problem drinking in adolescents. Helping adolescents to build up self-esteem and over-come mental health problems along with preventing them from becoming addicts of alcoholism was the main objective. We used the questionnaire Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (1971); for screening of problem drinking, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hamilton, 1959); in order to determine the level of anxiety. Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1961); and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) in order to determine the level of Global SelfWorth indicating both positive and negative feelings about the Self. This is the study of ten adolescents of Maritime Academy, Cochin College and de-addiction centre. Cochin. The drinking problem of the subject was assessed by Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Pre intervention assessment of anxiety. Global Self-Worth indicating both positive and negative feelings about the Self by using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale respectively. The subjects were administered the Behaviour Technology Module and were reassessed after the period of eight weeks. The results of the study is statistically significant and indicates that the subject experienced significant reduction in alcohol drinking; significant improvement in overall wellness by decreasing in the level of anxiety and had shown significant increase in self-esteem.

Keywords


Alcohol Drinking, Behaviour Techniques, Self-Esteem, Adolescents.

References