Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Evaluation of Food Safety and Hygienic Practices in the Tourism Industry:A Case Study of Some Selected Restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana


Affiliations
1 Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
2 Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In Ghana, although a number of regulations are in place to guide caterers in their operations, hygienic practices among restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolitan area are inadequate. The hospitality industry alone accounts for about 44% of all the reported food-borne illness outbreaks. The main objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the extent at which licensed restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis observe food safety and hygienic practices regulations in food provision. Fifty (50) respondents were drawn from the population under study, specifically from staff, managers and regulatory bodies including the Metropolitan Assembly. Primary data was collected from the three groups. Questionnaires were administered and in-depth interview was conducted. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze data collected from the respondents in the survey. The study showed that customers in the selected restaurants were very much satisfied at the extent by which restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis observe and apply the food safety and hygienic practices. It was also revealed that there is adequate evidence to show that formal education and professional training have a significant impact on food safety and hygienic practices of caterers and restaurant managers in the tourism industry in the Kumasi Metropolis.

The study recommends that restaurants in the metropolis should be encouraged to sponsor their workers to enroll in some professional programmes to acquire more knowledge for the purpose of practicing food safety and hygiene in the restaurant business. It is further recommended that regulatory bodies should improve their performance by maintaining high standard of food hygiene.

Keywords

Food Safety, Hygienic Practices, Tourism, Restaurants, Kumasi.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bannion, M. (1995). Food safety. Prentise Hall international, London.
  • Bloomfield, S. F., Aiello, A. E., Cookson, B., O’Boyle, C., & Larson, E. L. (2007). The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures including hand washing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings. American Journal of Infection, 35(10), S27-S64.
  • FAO (2003). World Hunger and Poverty Facts and Statistics.
  • Foskett, D., & Ceserani, V. (2007). The Theory of catering (11th ed.). Hodder Arnold U.K.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
  • Godambe, V. P. (1982) Estimation in survey sampling: robustness and optimality. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77, 393-403.
  • Joppe, M. (2000) The Research Process. Retrieved February 25, 1998, from http://www.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/rp.htm
  • Knowles, T. (2002). Hospitality management (2nd ed.). Hodder Arnold, U.K
  • Mensah, P., Owusu-Darko, K., Yeboah Manu. D., Ablordey, A., Nkrumah, F. K., & Kamiya, H. (1999). The role of street food vendors in the transmission of entric Pathogens. Ghana Medical Journal, 33, 19-20.
  • Rande, J. (1996). The food hygiene handbook for Scotland (2nd ed.). Trafford Press U.K.
  • Robbins, M. C., & Pollnac, R. B. (1969). Drinking patterns and acculturation in rural Buganda. American Anthropologist, 71, 276-285.
  • Sarantakos, S. (1998). Social research (2nd ed.). Macmillan Education Australia, South Melbourne.
  • Satin, M. (2008). Food alert: The ultimate sourcebook for food safety, facts on file, Inc., (2nd ed.). Checkmark Books.
  • Scott, E. (1998) How to prevent food poisoning: A Practical guide to safe cooking, eating and food handling. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.
  • Tieyiri (2008) Food Hygienic Practices: Daily Graphic, Tuesday February 19th 2008.
  • WHO (2005). Food Safety and Foodborne Illness.

Abstract Views: 370

PDF Views: 0




  • Evaluation of Food Safety and Hygienic Practices in the Tourism Industry:A Case Study of Some Selected Restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana

Abstract Views: 370  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Evelyn Catherine Impraim
Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
Priscilla Osae-Akonnor
Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
Harrietta Akrofi-Ansah
Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
Emmanuel Kwesi Nyantakyi
Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana

Abstract


In Ghana, although a number of regulations are in place to guide caterers in their operations, hygienic practices among restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolitan area are inadequate. The hospitality industry alone accounts for about 44% of all the reported food-borne illness outbreaks. The main objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the extent at which licensed restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis observe food safety and hygienic practices regulations in food provision. Fifty (50) respondents were drawn from the population under study, specifically from staff, managers and regulatory bodies including the Metropolitan Assembly. Primary data was collected from the three groups. Questionnaires were administered and in-depth interview was conducted. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze data collected from the respondents in the survey. The study showed that customers in the selected restaurants were very much satisfied at the extent by which restaurants in the Kumasi Metropolis observe and apply the food safety and hygienic practices. It was also revealed that there is adequate evidence to show that formal education and professional training have a significant impact on food safety and hygienic practices of caterers and restaurant managers in the tourism industry in the Kumasi Metropolis.

The study recommends that restaurants in the metropolis should be encouraged to sponsor their workers to enroll in some professional programmes to acquire more knowledge for the purpose of practicing food safety and hygiene in the restaurant business. It is further recommended that regulatory bodies should improve their performance by maintaining high standard of food hygiene.

Keywords


Food Safety, Hygienic Practices, Tourism, Restaurants, Kumasi.

References