International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems is a refereed international journal dedicated to promoting excellence in teaching and stimulating research in hospitality and tourism internationally. An exciting and challenging international forum, the journal reflects current happenings and trends in the hospitality industry. Hospitality and Tourism Systems is published annually in the month of June. The international Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems publishes refereed articles/papers on best practices of tourism and hospitality management and education, applied research studies, and critical reviews on major issues affecting the tourism and hospitality industry.