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Harish, D.
- Substance Abuse and its Medico-legal Implications: An Overview
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 2, No 1 (2008), Pagination: 12-18Abstract
Drug abuse has, of late, spread round the globe like a pandemic. 'Drugs' have become "the in thing" and using drugs, a "fashion statement." They are mostly experimented with, initially - out of curiosity / peer pressure/ to be "with the crowd." However, these occasional users get entangled in the web of drug abuse, without any way out of its strangle hold. This scourge not only ruins the addict physically and mentally, but also his family and friends - physiologically, socially and financially; as well as, the society at large. Tolerance to the various drugs of abuse in turn leads to either increased dose or the use of multiple drugs - poly drug abuse. This paper outlines, the epidemiology of drug abuse, the factors affecting it, the main points of treatment, and the medico-legal issues arising out of such abuse, with respect to civil and criminal matters.Keywords
Drugs, Drug Abuse, Substance Abuse, Drug Dependence, Medico Legal Implications.
References
- Reddy KSN. The essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. 25th edition. K Suguna Devi. Hyderabad. 2006:p526-34.
- The Drugs and Cosmetics Act (Act 23 of 1940).
- Miller NS, Brady KT. Addictive disorders. Psychiatr. Clin N Am 2004;27(4):xi-xviii.
- Miller Ns. Prescription opiate medications: medical uses and consequences, laws and controls. Psychiatr. Clin N Am 2004;27(4):689-704.
- Leshner AI. Drug abuse and addiction treatment research: the next generation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54(8):691-4.
- Nandy A. Principles of forensic medicine. 2nd Edition. New Central Book Agency, Calcutta, India. 2000:p565-72.
- The Narcotic Drugs and The Psychotropic Substances Act (Act61 of 1985). Amended in 1989 and 2001.
- Bailey, George. Current Perspectives on Substance Abuse in Youth, J American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1989; 28 (2): 151-162.
- US Department of Health and Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 89-8411,1989:11-13.
- US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 90-8416,1990:75-92.
- Marshall EJ, Murray RM. The familial transmission of alcoholism- imitation and inheritance. Br Med J.1992;303:72- 73.
- Zdenka CT. Slovenia- a country addicted to alcohol? Addiction 2007;102(1):11-14.
- Irwin, C.E., Millstein, S.G. Biopsychosocial Correlates of Risk- Taking Behaviors. J Adolescent Health Care 1986; 7:825-965
- Lorence JD. Inhalant abuse in the pediatric population: a persistent challenge. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003;15:204-9.
- Singh GP. Glue sniffing/ inhalant abuse- a matter of concern. J Forensic Med and Toxicol. 2006;23(1):1-6.
- Losken A, Mavigilia S, Friedman LS. Marijuana. In: Friedman LS, et al, editors. Source book of substance abuse and addiction. Baltimore, MD. Williams and Wilkins, 1996:179-87.
- Sharma RS, Gupta P, Kumar R, Singh B. Marijuana-from poison to pills: a review. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2006;28(4):162- 69.
- Ramani P, ThapaVJ. New kicks on the block. India Today. April 15, 1999:50-56.
- Stark M. Substance misuse. In: James JP, Busuttil A, Smock W, editors. Forensic Medicine: clinical and pathological aspects. Greenwich Medical Media Ltd. London.2003:p514-24.
- Freimuth HC. Forensic aspects of alcohol. In: Spitz WU, Fisher RS, editors. Medico legal investigation of death: guidelines for application of pathology to crime investigation. 2nd Edition. Charles C Thomas. 1980:p565-70.
- Poluin C, Boudreau B, Asbridge M. Adolescent passengers of drunk drivers: a multi-level exploration in to the inequities of risk and safety. Addiction 2007;102(1):51-61.
- The Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. (Amended, 1994).
- Vij K. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: Principles and Practice. 3rd edition. Reed Elsevier India Private Ltd. India. 2005:p687-703.
- Baden MM. Investigation of deaths from drug abuse. In: Spitz WU, Fisher RS, editors. Medico legal investigation of death: guidelines for application of pathology to crime investigation. 2nd Edition. Charles C Thomas. 1980:p527-55.
- The Indian Penal Code, 1860. Act 45 of 1860.
- Bodhee Khan, (1866) 5 WR (cr) 79; Boadh Dass, (1866) PR No. 41 of 1866.
- DPP Vs Majewski (1976) 2 All ER 142.
- Basdev Vs State of Pepsu, 1956 Cr LJ 919(2): AIR 1956 SC 488.
- Tanchhoddas R, Takhore DK. In Rattanlal and Dhirajlal’s The Indian Penal Code. Chandrachud YY, Manohar VR, Singh A, editors. 30th Edition. Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur. 2004:p121-4.
- Basdev 1956 Cr LJ 919 (at p. 922-SC).
- Substance Abuse and its Medico-legal Implications: An Overview
Abstract Views :283 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 2, No 2 (2008), Pagination: 4-8Abstract
Drug abuse has, of late, spread round the globe like a pandemic. 'Drugs' have become "the in thing" and using drugs, a "fashion statement." They are mostly experimented with, initially - out of curiosity / peer pressure/ to be "with the crowd." However, these occasional users get entangled in the web of drug abuse, without any way out of its strangle hold. This scourge not only ruins the addict physically and mentally, but also his family and friends - physiologically, socially and financially; as well as, the society at large. Tolerance to the various drugs of abuse in turn leads to either increased dose or the use of multiple drugs - poly drug abuse. This paper outlines, the epidemiology of drug abuse, the factors affecting it, the main points of treatment, and the medico-legal issues arising out of such abuse, with respect to civil and criminal matters.Keywords
Drugs, Drug Abuse, Substance Abuse, Drug Dependence, Medico Legal Implications.References
- Reddy KSN. The essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. 25th edition. K Suguna Devi. Hyderabad. 2006:p526-34.
- The Drugs and Cosmetics Act (Act 23 of 1940). 3. Miller NS, Brady KT. Addictive disorders. Psychiatr. Clin N Am 2004;27(4):xi-xviii.
- Miller Ns. Prescription opiate medications: medical uses and consequences, laws and controls. Psychiatr. Clin N Am 2004;27(4):689-704.
- Leshner AI. Drug abuse and addiction treatment research: the next generation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54(8):691- 4.
- Nandy A. Principles of forensic medicine. 2nd Edition. New Central Book Agency, Calcutta, India. 2000:p565-72.
- The Narcotic Drugs and The Psychotropic Substances Act (Act 61 of 1985). Amended in 1989 and 2001.
- Bailey, George. Current Perspectives on Substance Abuse in Youth, J American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1989; 28 (2): 151-162.
- US Department of Health and Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 89-8411,1989:11-13.
- US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 90- 8416,1990:75-92.
- Marshall EJ, Murray RM. The familial transmission of alcoholism- imitation and inheritance. Br Med J.1992;303:72-73.
- Zdenka CT. Slovenia- a country addicted to alcohol? Addiction 2007;102(1):11-14.
- Irwin, C.E., Millstein, S.G. Biopsychosocial Correlates of Risk-Taking Behaviors. J Adolescent Health Care 1986; 7:825-965.
- Lorence JD. Inhalant abuse in the pediatric population: a persistent challenge. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003;15:204-9.
- Singh GP. Glue sniffing/ inhalant abuse- a matter of concern. J Forensic Med and Toxicol. 2006;23(1):1-6.
- Losken A, Mavigilia S, Friedman LS. Marijuana. In: Friedman LS, et al, editors. Source book of substance abuse and addiction. Baltimore, MD. Williams and Wilkins, 1996:179-87.
- Sharma RS, Gupta P, Kumar R, Singh B. Marijuana-from poison to pills: a review. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2006;28(4):162-69.
- Ramani P, ThapaVJ. New kicks on the block. India Today. April 15, 1999:50-56.
- Stark M. Substance misuse. In: James JP, Busuttil A, Smock W, editors. Forensic Medicine: clinical and pathological aspects. Greenwich Medical Media Ltd. London.2003:p514-24.
- Freimuth HC. Forensic aspects of alcohol. In: Spitz WU, Fisher RS, editors. Medico legal investigation of death: guidelines for application of pathology to crime investigation. 2nd Edition. Charles C Thomas. 1980:p565-70.
- Poluin C, Boudreau B, Asbridge M. Adolescent passengers of drunk drivers: a multi-level exploration in to the inequities of risk and safety. Addiction 2007;102(1):51-61.
- The Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. (Amended, 1994).
- Vij K. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: Principles and Practice. 3rd edition. Reed Elsevier India Private Ltd. India. 2005:p687-703.
- Baden MM. Investigation of deaths from drug abuse. In: Spitz WU, Fisher RS, editors. Medico legal investigation of death: guidelines for application of pathology to crime investigation. 2nd Edition. Charles C Thomas. 1980:p527-55. 25. The Indian Penal Code, 1860. Act 45 of 1860.
- Bodhee Khan, (1866) 5 WR (cr) 79; Boadh Dass, (1866) PR No. 41 of 1866.
- DPP Vs Majewski (1976) 2 All ER 142.
- Basdev Vs State of Pepsu, 1956 Cr LJ 919(2): AIR 1956 SC 488.
- Tanchhoddas R, Takhore DK. In Rattanlal and Dhirajlal’s The Indian Penal Code. Chandrachud YY, Manohar VR, Singh A, editors. 30th Edition. Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur. 2004:p121-4.
- Basdev 1956 Cr LJ 919 (at p. 922-SC).